• 제목/요약/키워드: 성인간호학

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연령군별 성인 음주자의 고위험음주 관련 요인 (Factors Related to High Risk Drinking in Adult Drinkers by Age Group)

  • 이은숙;서영미
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with high risk drinking in adults. Methods: Multi-variate logistic regression was used to analyze the data of 15,949 adults age 19 years or older from the sixth (2013-2015) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results: Factors associated with high risk drinking included education level, employment and smoking status among the age group of 19-39. In the 40-59 year age group, the associated factors were gender, employment, smoking, obesity, and depressive mood. In the over 60 year age group, related factors included gender, employment, smoking, abdominal obesity, and subjective health status. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that early risk factor screening may be helpful to avoid the progression to high-risk drinking. An individualized approach for each age group can be used as a preventive measure.

지역사회 중노년기 성인의 연령군별 낙상두려움 관련 요인 (Factors Related to Fear of Falling by Age Group in Community-dwelling Mid to Late-adults)

  • 이은주;이은숙
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors related to fear of falling (FOF) in different age groups from community-dwelling mid to late-adults. Methods: To identify the factors related to FOF, data of 162,684 adults over 45 years of age from 2019 Community Health Survey was analyzed using logistic regression with complex samples. Results: Factors related to FOF found in all age groups were sex, previous experience of falls, physical activity levels over moderate intensity, subjective health status, number of chronic diseases, stress, depression, and cognitive decline. In the 45-64 age group, the FOF was significantly higher in the groups of low education level and low monthly household income. In the 65-74 and over 75 age groups, the FOF was significantly higher in the groups of not living with spouse and walking not practiced. Conclusion: We suggests that understanding of risk factors and early detection of fall risk patients in each age group are necessary to establish and apply tailored fall prevention programs for prevention and management of the FOF in community-dwelling mid to late-adults.

비만성인 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인: 제8기 국민건강영양조사(2019년도) (Factors Associated with the Quality of Life of Obese Adults: The 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019))

  • 송혜영;정계현
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.170-183
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This descriptive survey-based study aimed to identify the factors associated with obese adults' quality of life (QOL) using a secondary analysis of data collected through the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019). Methods: In this study, factors affecting the health-related quality of life of obese adults were analyzed by categorizing them into three independent variables: general characteristics, health behaviors, and mental health characteristics. Using t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA), an analysis was performed to determine the differences in obese adults' QOL depending on their general characteristics, health behaviors, and mental health conditions. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to identify the factors that affect obese adults' QOL. Results: In obese adults' general characteristics, the risk factors for QOL were older age, male, lower-income level, presence of spouse, and occupation. With regard to health behaviors, the risk factors were lack of exercise. In terms of mental health conditions, the risk factors were stress and suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Obese adults' QOL was affected by age, sex, income level, absence/presence of a spouse, occupation, health behaviors (e.g., exercise), and mental health conditions (e.g., stress and suicidal ideation).

만성질환을 가진 성인의 미충족 의료 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Unmet Healthcare Needs among Adults with Chronic Diseases)

  • 한지영;박현숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In adults with chronic diseases, unmet healthcare needs are likely to increase the risk of worsening the illness and complications. This study was conducted to explore factors affecting unmet healthcare needs among adults with chronic diseases. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed using the data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII), 2016-2017. The sample of this study consisted of 6,104 adults with chronic diseases. The data were analyzed by Rao-Scott 𝑥2 test and logistic regression using complex samples analysis. Results: The proportion of subjects who experienced unmet healthcare needs was 10.9% of adults with chronic diseases. The factors affecting unmet healthcare needs of adults with chronic diseases were age, gender, employment status, household income, subjective health status, activity limitation, and perceived stress. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that various factors may be associated with their unmet healthcare needs. Finally, the development of strategies to reduce unmet healthcare needs for people with chronic diseases should consider the associated factors presented in the study.

초기성인기 여성의 건강생활습관과 주관적 건강상태 추이조사 (A Transition of Health Habits and Self-rated Health Status of Women Aged in Early Adulthood)

  • 이영란;김명자
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was designed to compare health habit and self-rated health status among early adulthood women in 1995, 2001, and 2007. Also, it was performed to determine correlations between health habits and self-rated health status. Methods: This research was investigated to identify a transition of health habits and self-rated health status. Participants who agreed to participate in the study were 18~25years old college women. Data was collected from 380 college students in 1995, 196 college students 2001, and 411 college students in 2007. Health habit assessment questionnaire was developed by authors. The reliability of the questionnaire were Cronbach $\alpha$=.87. Cronbach $\alpha$=.85, Cronbach $\alpha$=.90. The visual analogue scale which had 100 self-rating scores was used. All statistical analyses were used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows, Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Levene's test, repeated measure ANOVA, Brown-Forsythe test, Turkey test, Games-Howell test, and Pearson correlation coefficient test. Results: Health habit level, and self-rated heath status were significantly increased over time after 1995. Health habits was correlated with self-rated health status. Conclusion: Health habits and self-rated health status were influenced by health environments. Health practitioner can use perceived health status to access health habits.

성인간호학 교육의 학습목표와 국가고시 문제 개선방안 (The Future Direction of Learning Objectives and National Nurse's Licensing Examination in Adult Health Nursing)

  • 송라윤;신수진;서연옥;신성례;박연환;강윤희;김영경
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify a model based on f the learning objectives in adult health nursing curriculums. The model can be eventually reflected in Korean National Nurse's Licensing Examination (KNNLE). Methods: The model was developed through a series of practical analysis by the task force team from June to October, 2011. The research team conducted the data synthesis and analysis from the learning objectives of adult health nursing drawn from selected national and international universities, from the adult health nursing areas in KNNLE, and from the current disease prevalence from clinical data in the representative university hospitals in Korea. Results: The current disease prevalence and mortality rates are on the increase especially for malignant neoplasm, heart diseases, suicide and diabetes. The items on the KNNLE of adult nursing are categorized by body systems into digestive system (15%), introduction (13.8%), respiratory system (11.3%), and cardiac system (11.3%). While the current system-based learning objectives covers extensive areas of adult health nursing, the core items are required to be selected based on core competences and core learning objectives to restructure the items of KNNLE. The first revised model is to consolidate and restructure the items microscopically in the subjects of adult health nursing by system. The second proposed model from macroscopic perspective is to build a comprehensive scheme of nursing curriculum by encompassing 8 subjects under current KNNLE and adjust the number of items accordingly. Conclusion: The items of KNNLE need to be gradually redesigned by considering the intervention need at clinical practice and the modified learning objectives of adult health nursing. Based on the job analysis on core competences for newly employed nurses performed by the Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing, it is necessary to establish the core learning objectives of adult health nursing and set up standards for core items in KNNLE.

간호중재분류(Nursing Intervention Classification)에 기반한 가정간호에서의 주요간호중재와 연계된 간호활동 분석 (Perceived Importance and Performance Frequency of Nursing Interventions and Nursing Activities in the Physiological Domains of Nursing Intervention Classification(NIC) in Home Health Care Nursing)

  • 송희영;서미혜;허혜경
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To identify perceived importance and performance frequency of nursing interventions with nursing activities of 5 nursing interventions from the physiological domains of NIC used in the home health care nursing. Method: Five nursing interventions in the physiological domain of NIC were selected based on the previous finding. Data were collected from 85 nurses working in 54 home health care centers between August and October, 2004 using mailing survey(return rates : 41.5%). The questionnaire consisted of 96 nursing activities in 5 interventions with definitions, asking perceived importance and performance frequency of them. Result: Skin surveillance was perceived as the most important($3.52{\pm}0.36$) intervention and also performed most frequently($4.43{\pm}0.45$). All the nursing activities in skin surveillance appeared to be used frequently, which was rated over 4 out of 5 point Likert, while only 4 nursing activities in exercise therapy: joint mobility did. Correlations between perceived importance and performance frequency of 5 interventions were all significant (r=0.591-0.718, p=0.000). Conclusion: Identifying the use of particular interventions and nursing activities will help nurses simplify documentations and to deliver better care to the patients in home health care nursing.

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간호대학생의 가상현실 시뮬레이션 실습 경험 (The Experiences of Virtual Reality-based Simulation in Nursing Students)

  • 이순희;정승은
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 가상현실 기반 시뮬레이션 실습 경험을 이해하기 위한 기술적 질적 연구이다. 연구는 일개 대학의 간호학과 3학년 학생으로 '성인간호학 I, II'를 수강하면서 가상현실 기반 시뮬레이션 실습을 시행한 53명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 학생들이 익명으로 작성한 성찰일지를 내용분석법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 5개의 주제범주와 12개의 하위범주로 분류되었으며, 5개의 주제범주는 "필요한 간호역량을 깨달음", "지식이 확장됨", "심리적으로 안전함을 느낌", "문제 중심으로 사고함", "만족감을 얻음"으로 나타났다. 이는 가상현실 온라인 실습이 안전한 실습 환경에서 사고와 지식을 확장시키는 긍정적인 효과를 가져올 수 있음을 시사하고 있으므로 가상현실 실습을 위한 다양한 컨텐츠 개발이 필요하다.

성인간호학회 40년 발전사와 비전 (The 40-year History and Vision of the Korean Society of Adult Nursing (KSAN))

  • 김영경;김분한;정영미
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2011
  • The Korean Society of Adult Nursing (KSAN) was founded in 1971. KSAN is dedicated to the development of nursing's knowledge base and specifically in the area of adult nursing. Other goals are knowledge dissemination, promotion of nursing research and education, and the encouragement and support of nurse researchers, nurse educators and nurse practitioners through forums fostering interactions. With more than 1,100 active members in 2011, this year we celebrate the 40th anniversary of KSAN by lookingback at our past, living our present, and pursuing the future. KSAN has six branches nationwide and is governed by an eleven board of directors. KSAN's conferences, held two or three times every year, offer members opportunities to share creative nursing ideas. The Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (KJAN), our bi-monthly Journal, provides innovative ideas in the field of adult nursing for our members through peer-reviewed articles. It was launched in 1989, listed in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) in 2011, and strives to publish the best articles. Each issue of the Journal examines current problems and trends in nursing practice, education, and research. On the occasion of our 40th anniversary, we pledge to continue the development of our society in order to meet the needs of our members, and contribute to expand and extend the knowledge base of adult nursing.

성과기반 간호교육에서 팀기반학습 적용의 효과 (The Effects of Team-Based Learning on Outcome based Nursing Education)

  • 오효숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 성인간호학 분야의 심장계 환자간호에서 팀기반학습 프로그램을 개발하고, 간호학생들에게 적용하여 교과목 학습성과로서 문제해결능력, 비판적 사고성향, 학업성취도, 그리고 수업만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구방법은 비동등성 대조군 전후설계인 유사실험연구이고, G시 4년제 간호학과 2학년 학생들을 편의표집하여 실험군 52명, 대조군 54명을 대상으로, 실험군은 2014년 2학기 중 주당 3시간씩 2주 동안 팀기반학습을 적용하고, 대조군은 동 기간동안 강의 및 사례적용 발표수업을 제공하였다. 연구 결과, 팀기반학습을 적용한 실험군과 적용하지 않은 대조군의 문제해결능력(F=5.92, p=.017)과 수업만족도 점수(F=5.80, p=.018)는 실험군이 대조군 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 그러나 비판적 사고성향과 학업성취도 점수는 실험군이 대조군보다 높았으나 통계적인 유의한 차이는 없었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 간호교육에 팀기반학습의 적용은 간호학생들의 중요한 학습성과인 문제해결능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 수업만족도를 높일 수 있음이 확인되었다.