• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.354-361
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• 2009

최근 물 사용 및 배분과 관련하여 각종 갈등이 첨예화 되면서 수리권에 대한 체계적인 정리가 필요하게 되었다. 특히, 각종 수리권의 적용 범위나 한계를 논하기 위해서는 근본적으로 하천의 자연유량과 인공유량에 대한 이해가 우선되어야 하는데 이는 수리권의 본질을 이해하는데 기본적인 사항이다. 이를 통해 자연스럽게 '강변수리권'과 '지역수리권', 그리고 또 다른 대표적인 수리권인 '점용수리권'에 대한 비교 검토를 함으로써 수리권에 대한 올바른 인식을 가능하게 하며 이로 인해 물의 합리적이고 효율적 배분에 기여할 수 있다. '강변수리권'은 오로지 강변에 위치한 토지에 필요한 물에 대해서만 적용되는 수리권으로 결과적으로 농업용수에 대한 권리이며 지방자치단체가 아닌 강변 토지 소유자에게 부속되어 있고 하천의 자연유량에만 적용되어 댐 건설로 인해 추가적으로 발생하는 유량에 대해서는 적용하지 않는다. 또한, '강변수리권'은 비록 사용하지 않아도 소멸되지 않으나 한번 소멸되면 회복할 수 없으며 타인에게 양도할 수 없다. 아울러 '강변수리권'끼리는 똑같은 우선권이 있기 때문에 물이 부족한 시기에는 주어진 양을 공유해서 사용하여야 하며 소량이지만 생활용수로 사용코자 하는 경우에는 등록증서가 필요하며 물을 저장해서 다른 시기에 쓰고자 한다면 수리권 허가가 필요하다. '점용수리권'은 "특정 기간동안 특정장소에서 특정한 용도로 특정 수원(水源)으로부터 특정한 양을 취수하는 배타적 권리이다". '점용수리권'은 물의 가용성(availability)을 기초로 하고 있으며 합리적이고 유용한 용도에 사용하는 것을 일반적인 원칙으로 하고 있다. '점용수리권'은 '선점수리권(first in time, first in right)'이라고도 하는데 '강변수리권'과는 다르게 강변에 인접하지 못한 토지소유자가 물을 취수하여 물을 이동시킬 수 있는 권리로 허가없이 증량할 수 없으며 5년간 사용하지 않는 경우에는 소멸된다. '점용수리권'을 얻고자 하는 사람은 장기간 물을 저장하여 사용하고자 하는 '강변수리권자'나 강변에 인접하지 않은 토지에서 지표수나 지하수를 저장하거나 사용하고자 하는 사람들이다. '지역수리권'을 뒷받침하는 사례로 자주 이용되는 미국의 경우에 주(州) 헌법이나 주(州) 수법에 주(州)내의 모든 물은 주(州)의 주민에 속한다고 천명하고 있다. 그러나, 추가적으로 수질관리, 홍수관리, 댐 운영, 재해방지 등 물과 관련한 포괄적인 기능도 주(州)의 책임으로 명시하고 있어 지방정부주(州)가 단지 물의 사용에 대한 권리만 위임받은 것이 아니며 물 관리에 따른 모든 책임까지도 함께 담당하고 있다는 우리나라와 같이 지방자치단체의 물 이용에 대한 권리만 의미하는 '지역수리권'과는 근본적으로 다름을 알 수 있다.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.3-24
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• 2014

When the Korean Wave was sweeping over China, Asia, Other Countries, Some people worried that the ambiguity of the copyright act would obstruct export of the entertainment contents. To solve this problem, the copyright authentication was introduced in the copyright act, enforcement for its, etc. There are two authentication systems at copyright. One is right authentication protected by copyright, Other one is licence authentication received from the owner. This study is meant to seeking the problem of insufficient regulation related to copyright authentication. According to analysis of FGI in this study, the existing system does not support a proper and specific way how to suggest a long term perspective in the transaction of Korean Contents between Korea and China. The key to success of copyright authentication system between Korea and China depends upon the implementation of the system of copyright mutual authentication. To do so, In reality, laws, institutions, technologies, policies, and operations, etc. should be Inter-operability. Also we should realize that this system gives mutual benefits at transaction between the two countries. Thus, it is important for two countries to effort trade cooperation continuously.

• 한국노년학
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.221-236
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of altruism and the civil right consciousness on the ageism against older people. Using data of 1,513 persons over 18 years old from the Korean General Social Survey(KGSS)(2011), this study applied descriptive analyses, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multi-regression with STATA14. According to results, the degree of ageism was slightly lower(2.43 out of 5). Compared to age groups, the results were followed: elderly, middle age, and young age group. Among them, the ageism level of the group to have experiences of discrimination was higher than one of the group not to have it. The degree of altruism was high(3.95 out of 5), followed by elderly, middle age, and young age group. The group experienced in discrimination had higher level of altruism than another. The degree of the civil right consciousness was high(5.83 out of 7) without differences among age groups. In the results of regression analysis, the ageism was negatively affected by altruism and the civil right consciousness. Based on the results, this study suggested practical and political opinions for reducing ageism.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.53-71
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• 2024

Digital transformation calls for a new social contract that must transform the existing norms and paradigms of our society. Digital constitutionalism is a way of building new order through a new social contract and is an ideology that aims to establish and ensure a normative framework for the protection of fundamental rights and balance of power in the digital environment. The Internet/Digital Bill of Rights is a representative example of constitutionalization based on this ideology. Initially, it took the form of an informal, non-binding declaration led by civil society organizations or various stakeholders, setting forth normative principles adapted to the changing nature of digital society. More recently, they have taken the form of formal charters, declarations, or laws containing principles at the national or regional level. The "Digital Bill of Rights" proposed by the Korean government can be seen as an example of this trend, but it does not fully reflect the recent trend of Internet/Digital Bills of Rights in terms of substantive and procedural legitimacy. Even if the government provides a certain normative direction, it needs to be combined with a concrete action plan in each area to create a balance of norms with digital technologies and industries instead of simply being a "declaration".

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.129
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• pp.58-59
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• 2009

최근 세계적인 경제 불황에 대처하기 위해 우리나라와 중국, 그리고 일본의 특허청장들이 모여 지식재산권 정책 방향의 조율과 함께 특허심사 효율성 제고 및 출원인 비용절감을 위한 공동 프로젝트를 추진키로 합의했다고 한다. 오늘날과 같은 지식정보사회에서는 첨단기술이 집약된 고부가가치의 상품이나 문화 예술작품을 만들어내는 것 못지않게 지적 창조자의 권익을 보호하는 것 또한 매우 중요하므로, 어떤 절차와 방법을 통해 권리를 보호받을 수 있는지 알아둘 필요가 있다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.4 s.71
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• pp.78-84
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• 1999

최근 세계 각국은 새로운 저작물 이용환경에 대응하기 위해 법 제도적인 방안을 강구하고 있으며 새로운 대안으로 저작권 정보관리시스템을 제시하고 있다. 저작권 정보관리시스템은 저작물의 내용, 권리자의 소재, 이용 조건 등 저작물의 이용에 필요한 각종 정보를 종합적으로 관리 제공함으로 저작물의 보호 및 이용에 편의성을 제공하고, 더 나아가 실제로 시스템상에서 저작물의 거래까지 지원하는 시스템이다.

• 한국사회정책
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.367-402
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• 2018

This study analyzed the relationship between the act on the guarantee of rights of and support for persons with developmental disabilities(Act for PWDD) and the similar ordinance of the local governments based on this law and focused on the correspondence(the rate of reflection) and the autonomy(differentiation). As of October 2017, 63 local government regulations and Act for PWDD were analyzed in this study. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the rate of reflection in the ordinance of Act for PWDD was different according to the clause. In the aspect of emphasizing welfare support, the agreement between local ordinance and rate was high. While the Act for PWDD emphasized the rights of persons with developmental disabilities, there was little information about their right in the ordinance of local governments. This is evidence that current ordinance is based on the protective point of view for people with developmental disabilities. In the future, policy measures will be needed to ensure that respect for decision-making by persons with developmental disabilities and rights guarantees are included in the bylaws. Second, there is a provision that the rate of ordinance reflection is 0%, which may be guaranteed by other laws in the area, so it does not mean the absence of related system in the region, but there is possibility of institutional blind spot. In the future, consideration should be given to the complementarity of other legal systems in the area with developmental disabilities, so that persons with developmental disabilities should not be placed in institutional blind spots. Third, the autonomy(differentiation) of local ordinance was examined from the contents aspect and the administrative aspect to help practical implementation. The differentiation between the ordinances vary. Emphasizing the responsibilities of the head of the organization, emphasizing the fact-finding survey, setting up the welfare committee, or adding local needs were included to the ordinance. Local governments considering the enactment of ordinances in the future should refer to these cases and establish enactable local ordinances that take advantage of the characteristics of local autonomy.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.95-104
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• 2015

Due to its intrinsic characteristic, exterior bus advertising is exposed to an unspecified number of the general public. Thus it influences on the urban publicness of the city, simply beyond leaving it as a personal marketing activity toward the industry's profit. Seoul city's campaign to improve exterior bus advertising has been to effective in removing advertisements of alcohols, tobaccos, and lascivious contents, however, there still are several advertisements that should be examined from the view point of publicness. For the case of UK, where exterior bus advertising is also actively utilizing owing to its high exposure and effectiveness, they are administrating it by setting up guidelines and regarding the importance of publicness. I also identified the meaning of publicness of exterior bus advertising from the aspects of 'publicness of territories', 'publicness of subjects', 'publicness of reasoning', and 'publicness of procedures'. Through this, I suggested that both commercial right of exterior bus advertising in the private sector and citizen's right of publicness can be harmoniously developed by properly controlling and administrating the exterior bus advertising. Furthermore, artistic approach to the exterior bus advertising from the viewpoint of city environment is expected to elevate the aesthetic possession and the level of design sense of citizens.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.67-78
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• 2003

To investigate the consumer awareness and clothing purchase behavior of adolescents, questionnaire was administered to 639 middle and high school students in Daegu. The results were as follows. 1. The consumer awareness of adolescents was analyzed to 4 factors. consciousness of right. consumer information, brand-orientedness and responsibility. Respondents were clustered into three groups : utility-oriented group, brand-oriented group, and consumerism-oriented group. 2. Respondents bought their clothes at specialty stores primarily. They used ´products´, ´family's or friends advices´, and ´purchase experiences´ as information sources. The important criteria for selecting clothes were ´design´, ´price´, and ´suitability´ for oneself. Dissatisfactions after purchasing clothes were with ´price´, ´service´, ´sewing´, and ´size´. The complaining behaviors which respondents did mainly were ´telling friends about dissatisfaction with their purchased clothes´, ´asking for change dissatisfying products or asking for refund´ and ´asking for mending´. 3. Information sources were categorized into 3 factors: ´neutral information source´, ´personal information source´ and ´commercial information source´. Criteria for selecting clothes were factor-analyzed into ´harmony´, ´fashion´ and ´management of clothes´. ´The factors of dissatisfactions with purchased clothes were ´appearance´, ´quality´ and ´service´. 4. The differences by the consumer awareness in clothing purchase behaviors among consumer groups : In information sources. criteria for selecting clothes, complaining behaviors. purchasing places. three consumer groups were different significantly.

• Journal of Popular Narrative
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.263-288
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• 2019

Barrier-free films enhance accessibility to audiovisual image contents by providing specific information on screen and through sound so that people with vision or hearing loss can receive the same amount of information as those without disabilities and immerse themselves in the audiovisual images. This study pays attention to barrier-free audiovisual contents in relation to the cultural civil rights of people with vision or hearing loss in South Korea. While institutional efforts have been made in the 2010s to improve the access to audiovisual media of people with vision or hearing loss, the goal of enabling people with vision or hearing loss to fully enjoy all audiovisual contents at a level equal to the non-disabled has not yet been realized. Amid the lingering conflict between disabled groups and multiplexes that has lasted years, the global video streaming service Netflix has aggressively threatened the dominance of local multiplexes with the launch of its Korean service. As Netflix, which is subject to U.S. regulations guaranteeing the rights of people with vision or hearing loss, has produced original dramas and movies involving Korean production teams, the cultural civil rights discourse of the disabled has transitioned to the issue of the rights of cultural consumers crossing national borders in the era of globalization. Changes in the media environment raise the issue of civil rights guarantees in which disabled people enjoy the right to simultaneously watch movies and comment on movies by participating in a common discourse, equally with non-disabled people. The "right to be part of the audience for Korean cinema" for Korean deaf people, which has long been neglected, should also be considered as a cultural civil right that crosses the boundaries of language, nation and disabilities. This essay examines the current issues surrounding the right to cultural entertainment of people with vision or hearing loss in South Korea in conjunction with the contemporary trend of rapid changes in the media environment and the global spread of the movement for cultural civil rights of people with disabilities, and suggests the need for visual culture studies to take a serious step toward disability studies.