• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유분산도

Search Result 395, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Development of Thermoregulating Textile Materials with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials (I) -Preparation and Characterization of Microcapsules by Coacervation- (PCM 마이크로캡슐을 이용한 열조절 섬유소재 개발 (I) - 코아세르베이션법을 이용한 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 특성분석 -)

  • 신윤숙;손경희;조은경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.397-400
    • /
    • 2001
  • 상변화물질(phase change material, PCM)은 외부온도변화에 따른 상변화에 따라 흡열과 방열성을 반복적으로 나타내는 물질로서 건축, 우주항공분야 등에서 열전달매체나 열조절시스템에 응용되어 왔다. 이러한 PCM의 응용방법은 PCM을 미세한 입자(직경이 약 100$\mu\textrm{m}$)로 만들어 직접 운반유체 속에 분산시켜 이용하거나, PCM을 심물질로 하는 마이크로캡슐을 제조하여 이용하는 방법을 들 수 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Fabrication of carbon nano tube reinforced grass fiber composite and investigation of fracture surface of reinforced composites (CNT 첨가에 따른 유리섬유/섬유 복합재 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeongtae;Lee, Do-Hyeon;An, Woo-Jin;Oh, Chang-Hwan;Je, Yeonjin;Lee, Dong-Park;Cho, Kyuchul;Park, Jun Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.159-165
    • /
    • 2021
  • The fiber composites have been investigated as lightweight structure material platforms for aerospace applications because their strength can be enhanced by adding reinforcement without a significant increase in weight. In this study, the fabrication and characterization of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced glass fiber composites are demonstrated to enhance the tensile strength of longitudinal direction along the glass fibers. Due to the reinforcement of CNT in epoxy layers, the yield strength of fiber/epoxy composites is enhanced by about 10 %. Furthermore, using scanning electron microscopy, analysis of fracture surfaces shows that mixed CNT in epoxy layers acts as necking agents between fractured surfaces of fiber/epoxy; thereby, initiation and evolution of crack across fiber composite can be suppressed by CNT necking between fractured surfaces.

In situ Microfluidic Method for the Generation of Uniform PEG Microfiber (PEG 마이크로 섬유 제조를 위한 마이크로플루이딕 제조방법)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyung;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.470-474
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we presents a simple microfluidic approach for generating uniform Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) microfiber. Elongated flow pattern of monomer induced by sheath flow of immiscible oil as continuous phase is generated in Y-shape junction and in situ polymerization by UV exposure. For uniform microfiber, we investigate the optimized flow condition and draw phase diagram as function of Ca and Qd. At the region for stable elongated flow pattern, the microfiber generated in microfluidic chip is very uniform and highly reproducible. Importantly, the thickness of microfibers can be easily controlled by flow rate of continuous and disperse phase. We also demonstrate the feasibility for biological application as encapsulating FITC-BSA in PEG microfiber.

Flexural and Workable Properties of High Performance Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (고성능 하이브리드 섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨 및 유동 특성)

  • Park Choon-Keun;Noh Myung-Hyun;Park Tae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.17 no.4 s.88
    • /
    • pp.543-550
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the present work, modulus of rupture (MOR), flexural toughness properties $(I_{30}\;and\;W_{2.0})$ and workability (slump) of high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HPHFRC) mixed with micro-fiber (carbon fiber) and macro-fiber (steel fiber), and replaced with a fine mineral admixture such as silica fume (SF) are characterized through the analysis of variance (ANOVA). Data of MOR, $I_{30}(or W_{2.0})$ and slump are used as the characteristic values to estimate flexural performance and workable property of HPHFRC. Specially, an experimental design was Planned according to the fractional orthogoanl nay method to reduce experimental number of times. The experimental results show that steel fiber is a considerable significant factor in MOR and I30 $(W_{2.0})$. Based on the significance of experimental factors about each characteristic factors, the following evaluation can be used: Experiment factors which reduce slump most remarkably are carbon fiber, steel fiber, silica fume order.; Those that improve MOR most significantly are silica fume $({\fallingdotseq}\;carbon\;fiber)$, steel fiber order; Those that increase flexural toughness most distinctly are silica fume, carbon fiber, steel fiber order. It is obtained that the combination of steel fiber $1.0\%$, carbon fiber $0.25\%$ and silica fume $5.0\%$ is the experimental condition that improve MOR and flexural toughness excellently with workability ensured within the experiment.

Fabrication and Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 Nanofibers Dispered with Silica Nanoparticles (SiO2 나노입자가 분산된 TiO2 나노섬유의 제작 및 광촉매 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Kwang-Il;Lee, Woohyoung;Beak, Su-Wung;Song, Jinho;Lee, Sukho;Lim, Cheolhyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.52 no.5
    • /
    • pp.667-671
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, we suggest a facile method to control conditions of single component independently when preparing consisting two-component metal oxides nanofiber by simply dispersing nanoparticles in precursor solution. The well dispersed $SiO_2$ nanoparticles in $TiO_2$ nanofibers were successfully synthesized through a simple electrospinning process. The as-synthesized nanodfibers were investigated via FE-SEM, XRD and EDS for structural studies, furthermore, the analysis of UV-VIS and photocatalytic activity were carried out for demonstrate the effect of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles dispersed in $TiO_2$ nanofibers. As a result, $TiO_2$ nanofibres dispersed with $SiO_2$ nanoparticles have enhanced photocatalytic activity than that of $TiO_2$ nanofibres only. In this strategy, the introduction of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles in $TiO_2$ nanofibers were attribute to enlarge absorption in the visible region (380~440 nm). Additionally, $Br{\o}nsted$ acid sites generated in each metal oxide of Ti and Si increase OH radicals efficiently as well as it limit recombination loss by holding photogenerated electrons for high efficient photocatalytic activity.

Preparation and Electrical Properties of Carbon Paper Using Chopped Carbon Fiber (탄소 단섬유를 이용한 탄소종이 제조 및 전기전도도 특성)

  • Lee, Ji-Han;Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-125
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this work, we prepared the carbon paper from chopped carbon fibers using a gas diffusion matrix in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by wet processing. The process of making carbon paper using wet processing is consisted of the three steps involving the dispersion of chopped carbon fibers, the preparation of the carbon fiber web, the impregnating of phenol resin. This work was focused on finding the optimal surfactant to make the carbon paper with 2D orientation of carbon fibers by investigating the dispersion state of carbon fibers in different dispersion solutions. Furthermore, the effect of phenol resin and carbon black contents on properties of electric conductivity was analyzed. As a result, it is confirmed that the carbon fiber was well dispersed when using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant, and the carbon paper with 8 wt% of phenol and 5 wt% of carbon black contents showed the most excellent electrical property.

An Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Elastomeric Bearing (섬유보강 면진베어링의 실험적 특성 해석)

  • 문병영;강경주;강범수;김계수
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to study the characteristics of fiber reinforced bearing, the steel plates of laminated rubber bearing were replaced with fibers which have same effects of steel plates. The comparison of vertical test and horizontal test of laminated rubber bearing and fiber reinforced bearing shows that the effective damping of fiber reinforced bearing is higher than laminated rubber bearing. This result implies the high energy dissipation ability of fiber reinforced bearing under earthquake excitation. These fiber reinforced bearing can be applied to the low-coast building.