• Title/Summary/Keyword: 설계압축력

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An Experimental Study on Forming an Axi-Symmetric Dome Type Closed-Die Forging Product Using Modeling Material(I) (모델링재료를 이용한 축대칭형 돔형상의 폐쇄단조 성형 연구 (I))

  • 이근안;임용택;이종수;홍성석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2082-2089
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    • 1992
  • An experimental study on forging an axi-symmetric dome type of AISI4130 was carried out using modeling material. In order to verify the validity of the experimental data, a similarity study between plasticine and AISI4130 has been made. Friction conditions were characterized by ring test for the various lubricants. For the closed-die forging experiments of an axi-symmetric dome type of AISI4130 using the plasticine, various cylindrical billets with different aspect ratios were forged and different flash width to thickness(W/T) ratios were used in order to determine the optimum forging conditions. As W/T ratios decrease forging loads decrease while excess volumes increase. It was found out that the experimental results reproduce the similiar results available in the literature. As a result of these experiments, it was construed physical modeling is an excellent tool for forging process simulation at a practical level.

소형(600l/min 급) 공랭식 건식진공펌프 기술 개발 연구

  • Yu, Jae-Gyeong;Gang, Min-Jeong;Gang, Sang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.221-221
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    • 2012
  • 최근 진공 산업은 반도체 산업의 급속한 발전과 더불어 진공 산업이 핵심기술로 부각되고 있으며, 진공 산업의 발전이 고부가가치를 창출하는 산업으로 발전하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 (유)우성진공 기술연구소에서는 국내에서 개발이 전무한 소형급 600l/min. 급의 배기속도를 가지는 공랭식 건식진공펌프 개발과 더불어 중소기업 혁신기술 개발사업의 성공적인 수행으로 인해 상용화 단계에 있다. 본 연구에서는 소형(600l/min. 급) 공랭식 건식진공펌프에 개발 과정 및 성능에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 우선, 여타 건식진공펌프와는 달리 냉각방식이 수냉식이 아니라 공랭식 이라는 점에서 에너지 절감 및 설치 공간 제약이 없으며, 유지 비용을 절감할 수 있는 장점을 가지며, 국내에서는 소형급의 건식진공펌프가 없는 관계로 시장성을 높게 평가하고 있다. 소형급 공랭식 건신진공펌프의 냉각효율을 고려하여 하우징을 알루미늄 합금으로 제작을 하였으며, 냉각핀을 적절하게 배치하여 압축열을 효과적으로 방출하기 위한 구조가 될 수 있도록 설계하였고, 냉각팬에 의한 공랭효과를 극대화하기 위해 펌프 스킨을 사용하여 공기 유로를 형성토록 하였다. 또한, 루츠의 형상 및 각 단의 압축효율을 고려한 최적의 로터를 설계하기 위해 Involute Curve를 이용한 3-Lobe형 로터를 설계하였으며, 로터와 로터간의 Clearance를 유지 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 향후 최적화된 로터 설계기술과 이형재질(알루미늄과 주철)간 열팽창이 고려된 적절한 clearance 유지기술을 적용하여 안정적인 배기속도 600l/min.와 도달진공도 0.005 torr를 가지는 소형 공랭식 건식드라이펌프를 상용화 하고자 한다. 또한 성공적인 과제 종료 및 기술 개발에 따라 건식진공펌프 시장에 신기술 개발 확산에 따른 기업들 간의 기술 경쟁력 촉진을 통한 국가 기술력 향상을 기대해 볼 수 있다.

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An On-chip Cache and Main Memory Compression System Optimized by Considering the Compression rate Distribution of Compressed Blocks (압축블록의 압축률 분포를 고려해 설계한 내장캐시 및 주 메모리 압축시스템)

  • Yim, Keun-Soo;Lee, Jang-Soo;Hong, In-Pyo;Kim, Ji-Hong;Kim, Shin-Dug;Lee, Yong-Surk;Koh, Kern
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2004
  • Recently, an on-chip compressed cache system was presented to alleviate the processor-memory Performance gap by reducing on-chip cache miss rate and expanding memory bandwidth. This research Presents an extended on-chip compressed cache system which also significantly expands main memory capacity. Several techniques are attempted to expand main memory capacity, on-chip cache capacity, and memory bandwidth as well as reduce decompression time and metadata size. To evaluate the performance of our proposed system over existing systems, we use execution-driven simulation method by modifying a superscalar microprocessor simulator. Our experimental methodology has higher accuracy than previous trace-driven simulation method. The simulation results show that our proposed system reduces execution time by 4-23% compared with conventional memory system without considering the benefits obtained from main memory expansion. The expansion rates of data and code areas of main memory are 57-120% and 27-36%, respectively.

Shape Optimization of Impeller Blades for 15,000 HP Centrifugal Compressor Using Fluid Structural Interaction Analysis (15,000 마력급 원심식 압축기 임펠러 블레이드의 유체-구조 연성해석을 이용한 형상최적설계)

  • Kang, Hyun Su;Oh, Jeongsu;Han, Jeong Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses a one-way fluid structural interaction (FSI) analysis and shape optimization of the impeller blades for a 15,000 HP centrifugal compressor using the response surface method (RSM). Because both the aerodynamic performance and the structural safety of the impeller are affected by the shape of its blades, shape optimization is necessary using the FSI analysis, which includes a structural analysis for the induced fluid pressure and centrifugal force. The FSI analysis is performed in ANSYS Workbench: ANSYS CFX is used for the flow field and ANSYS Mechanical is used for the structural field. The response surfaces for the FSI results (efficiency, pressure ratio, maximum stress, etc.) generated based on the design of experiments (DOE) are used to find an optimal shape for the impeller blades, which provides the maximum aerodynamic performance subject to the structural safety constraints.

Design of PFRP I and Box Shape Compression Members Considering Stress Distribution in the Cross-section (단면 내 응력분포를 고려한 I형 및 Box형 단면의 PFRP 압축재의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jae-Wook;Joo, Hyung-Joong;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • Pultruded fiber reinforced polymeric plastic (PFRP) structural members may be one of attractive alternatives of the structural members in the civil engineering applications because of its many advantageous mechanical properties. However, they have relatively low modulus of elasticity and also cross-sections of structural shapes are composed of thin plate components such as flange and web. Therefore, structural stability is an important issue in the design of pultruded structural compression members. For the design of pultruded structural member under compression, buckling and post-buckling strengths of plate components may be taken into account. In the structural steel design following AISC/LRFD, in addition to the buckling strength, the nonuniform stress distribution in the section is incorporated with a form factor. In this paper, the form factor for the design of PFRP structural member under compression is investigated through the analytical study. Furthermore, the process for the determination of the form factor is suggested.

A Study on the Evaluation of Design Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of the Improved Deep Corrugated Steel Plate (성능 개선된 대골형 파형강판의 설계 압축 및 휨 강도 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Sim, Jong Sung;Lee, Hyeon Gi;Kang, Tae Sung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • The structures that use the bridge plates are considered to have advantages such as short work term, excellent economical efficiency and low maintenance cost. Bridge plates are being widely used for water ducts and eco-corridors as replacements of reinforced concrete ducts. Bridge plates are deep and have greater pitch as compare to conventionally deep corrugated steel plate. They are expected to be increasingly used in the future. The structures that use bridge plates have two forms, such as arch type and box type. The arch type structures are designed based on the compressive strength, and the box type structures, based on the moment in the plate member. In this study, the ultimate strength and moment strength of the connection part of the specimens were examined by their thickness. Static and bending tests used to evaluate the performance of bridge plate. Finally, These results were used in the design process.

Anlysis and Design of Wale in Innovative Prestressed Support(IPS) System (혁신적 프리스트레스트 가시설(IPS)공법에 적용되는 띠장의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Bo;Han, Man-Yop;Kim, Moon-Young;Kim, Nak-Kyung;Ji, Tea-Sug
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2005
  • The behaviors and design procedures of wale in innovative prestressed support(IPS) system are presented in this paper. Using the theory of the beam on elastic foundation, the member forces of the wale under initial pretension are evaluated. Choosing cable tensions as redundant forces, member forces subjected to earth pressure are calculated by the statically indeterminate analysis. The computer analysis model under uniform and non-uniform earth pressure is constructed using beam element for the IPS wale, tension-only element for cable, and compression-only element for soil. Axial forces and bending moments of IPS wale under initial pretension and design earth pressure are calculated. The combined stresses due to these axial force and bending moment are estimated to satisfy the design formula.

Evaluation of Design Method and Shear Transfer Capacity on the Horizontal Interface of PC Composite Beams (PC 합성보의 수평접합면 전단력 전달성능 평가 및 설계법 분석)

  • Moon, Jeong-Ho;Oh, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the horizontal shear strength on the interface between PC and cast-in-place concrete for PC composite beams. Six specimens were tested to examine the structural performance of the horizontal interface with different surface condition and stirrup detailing. Except for SF-291B specimen failed in flexural compression, strengths and deformation capacities of five specimens were determined by horizontal shear failure. Horizontal shear strengths by composite horizontal shear or shear friction in current codes could be used to predict the horizontal shear capacity of the interface for specimens. Also detailing for stirrup by PCI design provision could be used to accomplish the composite action in the interface.

Study(III) on the Development of Charts and Formulae Predicting Allowable Axial Bearing Capacity for Prebored PHC Pile Socketed into Weathered Rock through Sandy Soil Layer - The Proper Use of Long-term Allowable Compressive Load of PHC Piles by Analyzing Quality Test and Product Specifications Data - (사질토층을 지나 풍화암에 소켓된 매입 PHC말뚝에서 지반의 허용압축지지력 산정도표 및 산정공식 개발에 관한 연구(III) - 품질 성능 검사 자료 및 성능 제원 표 분석을 통한 PHC말뚝의 장기허용압축하중 성능의 올바른 활용 -)

  • Kim, Chae Min;Yun, Dae Hee;Lee, Chang Uk;Choi, Yongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2019
  • Long-term allowable compressive Loads of PHC piles were analyzed based on qualification tests results by 17 small and medium PHC pile producing companies and product specifications by 6 major and 17 small and medium PHC pile producing companies. At the present stage, an average long-term allowable compressive load of PHC pile was designed at 70% level from current design data, and safety factor of 4.0 was applied to long-term allowable compressive loads of PHC pile despite of its excellent quality. Most quality standards of PHC pile are specified at KS F 4306. But compressive strength test method of spun concrete is specified at KS F 2454. As a result of analyzing quality test data supplied by each manufacturer, all quality test results showed higher performances than standard values. Therefore, it was considered that the capacity of PHC pile can be used up to the maximum allowable compressive load of PHC pile when PHC pile is designed.

A Numerical Study on the Estimation Method of the Results of Static Pile Load Test Using the Results of Bi-directional Pile Load Test of Barrette Piles (바렛말뚝의 양방향재하시험을 이용한 정적압축재하시험 결과 추정방법에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hong, Young-Suk;Yoo, Jae-Won;Kang, Sang-Kyun;Choi, Moon-Bong;Lee, Kyung-Im
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2019
  • Bi-directional pile load test (briefly called 'BDH PLT') cannot be performed at loading levels where ultimate bearing capacity could be assessed in field, it is not possible to precisely determine both ultimate load and yield load and under loading. Since the load is transmitted separately to the skin and the end unlike the static pile load test (briefly called 'SPLT') and the direction of loading on the skin is opposite, such methods could have a result different from actual movements of shafts. In this study, three-dimensional finite element method (briefly called '3D FEM') analysis was conducted from results of the BDH PLT, made with barret piles, which were large-diameter cast-in-place concrete piles, and the calculated design constants were applied to the 3D FEM analysis of the SPLT to interpret them numerically and then, actual behaviors of cast-in-place concrete piles were estimated. First, using the results of the BDH PLT with cast-in-place concrete piles, behaviors of the piles made by loading upwards and downwards were analyzed to calculate load-displacement. Second, the design constants, calculated by the 3D FEM analysis and the back analysis, were applied on the 3D FEM analysis for the SPLT, and from these results, behaviors of the SPLT through the BDH PLT was analyzed. Last, the results of the 3D FEM analysis of the SPLT through the BDH PLT was expressed in relationships as {A ratio of bearing capacity of the SPLT and of the BDH PLT (y)} ~ {A ratio of reference displacement and pile circumference (x)}, and they were all classified by reference displacement at 10.0 mm, 15.0 mm, and 25.4 mm.