• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.69-75
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• 2009

Asphalt sealants for the crack repair of asphalt concrete road were prepared using waste lubricant oil in this work. The waste lubricant oil was compounded with asphalt(AP-5), SBS triblock copolymer, a tackifying agent(petroleum resin), and antioxidants. Cone penetration, softening point, ductility, elongation by tensile adhesion, and resilience of asphalt sealant compounds were measured. Cone penetration of asphalt sealant compounds increased with the increase of waste lubricant oil content while their softening point, ductility, and resilience decreased. By the addition of talc as an extender, softening point and resilience of asphalt sealants increased, but cone penetration, ductility, and elongation by tensile adhesion of those decreased with the proportion of talc content. The most economic asphalt sealant which could pass an ASTM specification could be manufactured by the big decrement of petroleum resin content.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.9-15
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• 1998

Recovery af molybdenum in spent desulfuriring catalyst of petrochemical industries was studied from MfGnatc solulion which is a resultant of firstly remvercd vanadium by wet processes. In order to separate and recover molybdenum from upper mentioned rafinatz solution containing several mctal ions, such as molybdenum (1,100 ppm), vanadium (150 ppm), aluminium (19 ppm), and nickel (33 ppm), either adsorption technique by chelate resin or solvent extr~ction by tertiary amine as extractant was applied. In case of adsorption method, palyamine type chelate resin showed the highest selectivily far molybdenum ion up lo 60 ddm' of ancentration aftcr eluting with 3.0 rnolld~n' of NH,OH. On the othcr hand. molybdenum ion wa cffectlvely cxtractcd in Ule whole ranges of equilibrilrm pR by solvent extraction method with 10 ~01%-alamine 336 which was pretreated with 2N-HCI

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.55-60
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• 2001

1970년대 이후 석유화학공업의 발전과 더불어 플라스틱 공업도 현저하게 발전하여 6대 범용수지로 사용되고 있는 PE, PP, PS, PVC, PET, ABS등은 매년 14％이상씩 발생량이 늘어가고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 폐플라스틱은 종류나 물리적 특성, 용도 등과 관계없이 매립 및 소각에 의해 처리되고 있어 환경오염원으로서 이들의 사용후 처리 문제가 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. 그리고 PE 및 PP는 6대 범용수지 중 65％이상의 생산 및 수요량을 가진 플라스틱이지만 난연특성 결여, 높은 화재발생빈도, 분말상일 경우 분진폭발의 위험성 등을 지니고 있어 고부가가치 용도로 사용하기 어렵다.(중략)

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

The standard shift-share analysis decomposes a region's sectoral growth into three components: national, industry-mix, and regional-shift effects. Nevertheless, the three components of the traditional shift-share are not related to the behavior of the regional economies that are neighbors of the region under analysis. We incorporate a spatial structure within this basic formulation, and consider spatial interaction in the decomposition analysis. Daesan Port's export grew steadily at an annualized average rate of 4.0% during 2011-2017, and its rank, in terms of export performance, was 13 in 2010; this rose to 6 in 2016, then declined slightly to 7 in 2017 before reaching 6 as of June, 2018. However, not all ports have a similar growth path. The Onsan Port's share declined from 27.4% in 2011 to 21.0% to 2017, whereas the share of petroleum product exports of Daesan Port increased rapidly, from approximately 8.5% in 2011 to 16.0% in 2017. The standard shift-share analysis shows that petroleum products and basic petrochemicals have a positive regional in dustry-mix effect, but petrochemistry materials and synthetic resins have a negative sign, indicating that the former's exports grow faster than national export, while the increase of the latter's export is slower than national one. The spatial shift-share model indicates that for both petroleum products and basic petrochemicals, Incheon and Ulsan Ports have a positive value for the neighbor-nation regional shift effect and a positive value for the region-neighbor regional shift effect. This paper also shows that Yeosu Port for petroleum products; Ulsan Port for basic petrochemicals; Ulsan, Onsan and Yeosu Ports for petrochemistry materials; and Ulsan, Busan, and Incheon Ports for synthetic resins have a positive value for the neighbor-nation regional shift effect but a negative value for the region-neighbor regional shift effect.

• The Science & Technology
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• s.501
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• pp.46-49
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• 2011

나프타분해기술이란 석유화학산업의 기초 원료인 경질올레핀(에틸렌, 프로필렌)을 생산하기 위한 기술로서 철강산업에서 제철산업이 하는 역할을 화학산업에서 한다고 볼 수 있다. 즉, 각종 합성수지 및 화학제품을 생산하기 위한 기초화학원료를 만드는 기술이다.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.152
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• pp.176-181
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• 2005

日, 석유 화학업계 합성수지 수출 급락/ 美, 군수물자 관리 RFID도입 본격화/ 오만, 플라스틱 산업 황금기 예상/ 日, 제지업계 불황지속/ 리비아, 플라스틱산업 적극 육성/ 美, Amcor 미생물 분해 병 생산 투자/ 중국산 식품용기 발암물질 방출/ 獨R, FID 상품코드(EPC) 라벨시장 급부상

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.9 s.67
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• pp.52-55
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• 1986

올해들어 원유가격 및 국제금리의 하락과 수출호조에 힘입어 경상수지가 큰 폭으로 개선됨으로써 종전에 거액의 통화를 환수해 온 해외부문이 금년에는 통화철조부문으로 전환될 전망이며, 앞으로 해외부문에서의 통화증발압력이 가중될 것으로 예상됨에 따라 통화당국은 지난 7월중 무역금융 융자단가를 인하하고, 통자안정증권발행을 확대하는 등 금융면에서 통화환수노력을 경주하는 한편, 외환부문에서도 단기자본도입억제를 위하여 연지급수입기간을 단축한 바 있다. 이에 이어 지난 8월 21일에는 최근증가추세에 있는 외자대출을 억제하기 휘하여 융자대상 및 융자기간의 축소와 함께 융자비율을 인하하였으면 연지급수입대상품목을 축소하였다. 또한 외국은행 국내지점의 양도성예금증서(CD)업무 취급허용과 함께 외국은행 국내지점 스와프 한도를 축소하고 외국환은행의 수입보증금 징수대상을 기한부수입에도 확대 적용하는 등 일련의 외환부문 통화대책을 추가적으로 실시하였다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.142-147
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• 2010

Cryptand resins have been synthesized from 1-aza-18-crown-6 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous materials) divinylbenzene copolymer with crosslinkage of 1%, 2%, 10%, and 18% by substitution reaction. The synthesis of these resins was confirmed by the content of chlorine, element analysis, surface area (BET), and IR-spectroscopy. The effects of pH, time and crosslinkage on adsorption of metal ion from water fire extinguishing agentby synthetic resin adsorbent were investigated. Metal ions showed a great adsorption over pH 3 and adsorption equilibriumof metal ions was about two hours. The adsorption selectivity determined in water was in the increasing order of sodium ($Na^{1+}$) > zinc ($Zn^{2+}$) > chromium ($Cr^{3+}$) ion. The adsorption was in the order of 1%, 2%, 10%, and 18% crosslinkage resin.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.165-171
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• 2009

Resins were synthesized by mixing 1-aza-15-crown-5 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous materials) and divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslinkage of 1%, 2%, 8%, and 16% by substitution reaction. The characteristic of these resins was confirmed by content of chlorine, element analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), surface area (BET), and IR-spectroscopy. The effects of pH, time, dielectric constant of solvent and crosslinkage on adsorption of metal ion by the synthetic resin adsorbent were investigated. The metal ion showed a fast adsorption on the resins above pH 3. The optimum equilibrium time for adsorption of metallic ions was about two hours. The adsorption selectivity determined in ethanol was in an increasing order of uranium $(UO_2^{2+})$ > lead $(Pb^{2+})$ > chromium $(Cr^{3+})$ ion. The adsorption was in the order of 1%, 2%, 8%, and 16% crosslinkage resin and adsorption of resin decreased in proportion to the order of dielectric constant of solvents.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.92-100
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• 2009

Azacrown resins were synthesized by mixing 1-aza-12-crown-4 macrocyclic ligand into styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous materials) divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslinkage of 1%, 2%, 5% and 10% by substitution reaction. The synthesis of these resins was confirmed by content of chlorine, element analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), surface area (BET), and IR-spectroscopy. The effects of pH, time, crosslinkage of resins and dielectric constant of solvent on adsorption of metal ions by resin adsorbent were investigated. Metal ions showed a great adsorption over pH 3 and adsorption equilibrium of metal ions was about two hours. In addition, adsorptive selectivity of metals on the resin in ethanol solvent was increased in the order of ${UO_2}^{2+}$ > $Ca^{2+}$ > $Sm^{3+}$ ion and adsorption of uranium ion was decreased with increase of crosslinkage such as 1%, 2%, 5% and 10% and was inversely proportional to the order of dielectric constant of solvents.