• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생장조절제

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Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth and Flowering of Pot Pelargornium hortorum (분식(盆植) 제라니움의 생육(生育) 및 개화(開花)에 미치는 식물생장조절제(植物生長調節濟)의 효과)

  • Chung, Hee;Lee, Seung Woo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of plant growth regulators on the growth and development of pot 'Pinto Rose' and 'Pinto Scarlet' geraniums. Plant height was increased by $GA_3$ treatments in both 'Pinto Rose' and 'Pinto Scarlet' geranium. However, the number of branches was not affected by $GA_3$ and daminozide treatments. The combined treatments of $GA_3$ and daminozide delayed the days to first flowering in 'Pinto Scarlet' geranium. Also, in 'Pinto Rose', $GA_3$ or the combination of $GA_3$ and daminozide treatments delayed the first flowering time. 'Pinto Scarlet' geranium was more sensitive to growth regulator treatments than 'Pinto Rose'. The number of flower stalks and branches were increased by uniconazole in 'Pinto Scarlet', while the flower stalk length and canopy diameter were severely decreased by uniconazole treatments in both cultivars. The days to first flowering tended to be delayed by all growth retardant treatments in geranium.

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Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Protein Biosynthesis of Carrot Cells (당근 세포의 단백질 생합성에 대한 몇가지 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jung;Park, Chang-Kyu;Song, Tae-Chul
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 1985
  • Electrophoretic studies of protein extracts from carrot calluses suspension-cultured on the media containing kinetin, BA, IAA, NAA or $GA_3$ at the levels of $10^{-6},\;10^{-5},\;10^{-4}M$, respectively, were performed to identify polypeptides and proteins regulated by auxin, cytokinin or GA. Fifteen bands of polypeptide(s) were observed in the callus cultured in the control medium devoid of growth regulators, and their molecular weights were $18._4,\;20._2,\;20._0,\;34._9,\;35._7,\;37._4,\;40._3,\;42._2,\;44._1,\;44._4,\;49._3,\;55._0,\;56._6,\;58._1,\;and\;59._9\;KD$, respectively. The synthesis of polypeptide appeared to be promoted in two bands by kinetin, in six bands by BA, in one band by IAA, in two bands by NAA, and in four bands by $GA_3$, while inhibited in five bands by kinetin, in three bands by BA, in four bands by IAA, in three bands by NAA and in three bands by $GA_3$. The polypeptides of $40._3\;KD\;42._2\;KD$ seemed to be regulated by cytokinins, and those of $44._1\;KD,37._4\;KD,\;and\;56._6\;KD$ by auxins. The proteins of three bands with relative mobilities of 0.56, 0.84, and 0.92, respectively, increased in the calluses cultured on the media containing kinetin, IAA, $GA_3$, NAA or BA, compared to the control, but it was difficult to identify the proteins specific for each growth regulator.

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Effect of Growth Regulators and Osmoticums on Somatic Embryogenesis and Plants Regeneration in Aralia elata Cultivar 'Zaoh' (두릅나무 '자오'의 체세포배 유도와 식물체 형성에 미치는 생장조절제 및 삼투압제 효과)

  • Kim Ji-Ah;Moon Heung-Kyu;Kim Yong-Wook
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2005
  • Effective micropropagation system via somatic embryognesis was established for a Phytophthora resistant Aralia elata cultivar. Different kinds of growth regulators were needed to induce embryogenic callus with different explant sources. When leaf explants were used, a combination of 2,4-D, TDZ and L-glutamine was needed, whereas when petiole and root explants needed only 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D. Embryogenic callus induction rate under the optimum culture condition was 75.0%, 67.0% and 83.0% from leaf, petiole and root segment, respectively. Somatic embryo germination and plantlet conversion rate appeared to be influenced greatly by various osmoticums. More than 90% of embryos germinated when treated with sucrose, glucose and maltose. However, the highest conversion rate (72%) was recorded on medium with 2% sucrose only. The converted plantlets grew normally on 1/2MS basal medium, were acclimatized on artificial soil mixture and survived more than 95% in the greenhouse condition. The results suggest that the species can be clonally propagated through in vitro culture system via somatic embryogenesis.

Cuttings and Hydroponic Culture of Herb Plants (허브 식물의 삽목 및 수경 재배)

  • Choi, Young;Hwang, Hong-Yeon;Jang, Mae-Hee;Kim, Bo-Kyung;Kwon, Yoon-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1997
  • 근래에 들어서 관상용 허브식물과 허브 가공용품에 대한 수요가 나날이 증가하고 있으나 아직까지 우리나라에서는 체계적인 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 특히 영양번식이 효과적인 허브식물은 생장조절제 처리에 대한 보다 다양한 실험이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 실험에서는 삽목 재배시 IBA처리 효과를 조사하였고, 아울러 수경재배법확립을 위하여 질소원 처리농도 및 형태에 따른 생장율을 비교하였다. (중략)

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Effects of Plant Growth Regulation on Adventitious Root Formation of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai (할미꽃 기내발근에 미치는 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Yoon, Eui-Soo;Kwon, Hye-Kyoung;Cho, Yi-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2006
  • To acquire the normal regeneration of plantlets, we investigated combinations and concentrations of plant growth regulations for optimal conditions of adventitious root formation. Based on the previous study, we performed callus and shoot induction. When induced shoot was transferred into a rooting medium containing plant hormones, it wilted and died. Thus, the shoot proliferated on 1/2 MS medium for 10 days and was then treated with MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/L NAA for 3 days. Adventitious root formations were observed after shoot planlets were transferred to 1/3 MS medium. The concentrations of salt and sucrose were gradually reduced in MS medium and the rooted plantlets were transferred for acclimatization into a mixture of peatmoos : perlite (3 : 2).