• 제목/요약/키워드: 생애(生涯)

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해저도시 실증사업 입지선정 및 기후중립성 설계요건 연구

  • 박상욱;이한석;강영훈
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2021
  • 울산광역시 인근 연근해 해저도시 실증사업 후보지들에 대한 후보시설물의 입지선정 및 설계요건을 확인하고 이들 시설물의 개발, 제작, 시공, 운영, 철거 과정을 포함하는 생애 전주기를 대상으로 하는 기후중립성 설계요건을 제시하였다.

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가정폭력피해자들의 결혼과 결혼지속과정에 관한 생애과정적 사례 연구 - 가정폭력피해자보호시설의 이용경험이 있는 여성피해자를 중심으로 - (A Case Study on Decision of Marriage and Continuing Marriage of the Victims of Domestic Violence Reflecting upon Their Life Courses - based on female victims sheltered in the institution -)

  • 정민자;엄선필
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2002
  • It is shown about the victims of domestic violence in this study that how for them to have made a marriage, what to have been forced them to endure it hitherto and their way to betterment after attending at a institution. In addition, this study approached the side of their family history with a viewpoint of life courses. Some digested stuffs of the results are followed below with the main problems proposed in this research. 1. Most of the female victims for this research had been brought up under normal home conditions besides one of ten victims having lived in their own violent home. On the other hand, many of husbands had been in a poor circumstance, as five of ten ones had grown up with the domestic violence. And it is appeared that anyone of them are not well off now. 2. They were hesitant to break through the wall of violence because of the responsibility of a remarriage(3cases), for their children(4cases), and for fear of divorce(3cases). It was appeared that most of the first violence of them were occurred in six months earlier before marriage and most victims didn't cope with it adequately. 3. The total of 10 women victims, of the former 6 cases, 3 women victims returned to their home with their husbands'authentication of violence-free. Their decision was based on the same reason as they had endured for. And the others were to be out since a termination of the sheltering term, in the course of the divorce suit.

사장교에 장착된 MR 댐퍼의 비용효율성 평가 및 최적설계 연구 (A Study on Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation and Optimal Design of ant dampers for Cable-Stayed Bridges)

  • 박원석;함대기;고현무;박관순
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2006
  • 지진응답 제어를 위하여 사장교 구조물에 장착된 준능동MR 댐퍼의 경제적 효율성 평가기법을 제안하였으며, 다양한 지반운동 특성에 대하여 비용효율성을 극대화하는 MR 댐퍼의 최적용량에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. MR 댐퍼의 비용효율성 평가를 위하여 생애주기비용 개념을 적용하였으며, 생애주기비용을 이루는 비용항목 중 손상비용의 기대값을 평가하기 위하여 지진재해로 인한 사장교의 파괴확률을 추정하였다. 사장교의 파괴로 인한 직 간접 손상비용의 규모를 매개변수로 하여 비용효율성을 평가하였다. 비용효율성 평가지수는 MR 댐퍼의 장착으로 인한 추가 투자비용과 사장교 구조물의 손상비용으로 이루어진 함수로서, 탄성받침이 사용된 기존의 설계에 대한 경제적 효율성을 나타내도록 정의하였다. 사장교의 지진응답 제어를 위하여 장착된 MR 댐퍼는 경제적으로 효율적인 대안인 것으로 나타났다. 지반운동의 특성과 손상비용 규모에 대한 MR 댐퍼의 최적 용량을 분석한 결과, 지진위험도 및 손상비용 규모가 커짐에 따라 가장 높은 비용효율성을 가지는 MR 댐퍼용량이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

단기 생애회고요법이 말기 암 환자의 영적 안녕, 우울 및 불안에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Short-term Life Review on Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Anxiety in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients)

  • 안성희;안영란;유양숙;에이엔도 미치요;윤수진
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the effects of a short-term life review on spiritual well-being, depression, and anxiety in patients with terminal cancer. Methods: The study used a pre posttest quasi experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. Measurement instruments included the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual scale (FACIT-Sp12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Participants were 32 patients with terminal cancer who were receiving chemotherapy or palliative care at hospitals or at home. Eighteen patients were assigned to the experimental group and 14 to the control group. A sixty minute short-term life review session was held twice a week as the intervention with the experimental group. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in spiritual well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were also significant decreases in depression and anxiety in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results indicate that a short-term life review can be used as a nursing intervention for enhancing the spiritual well-being of patients with terminal cancer.

일 대학병원종사자의 생애말기 치료 선호도 (Preferences for Care Near the End of Life among Hospital Employees)

  • 강지연;윤선영;김수정;안소라;이명희;김신미
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate end-of-life care preferences of employees working in a university hospital. Methods: Of 650 eligible employees that were approached, 607 employees (386 nurses, 93 physicians, and 128 general staff) completed the Korean version of Preferences for Care Near the End of Life (PCEOL-K). Results: Among 5 dimensions of the PECOL-K, "Pain" was the most preferred care dimension and "Decision making by health care professional" was the least preferred care dimension. The item that received the highest mean score was "I want to let nature guide my dying and I do not want my life to be artificially prolonged in any way", and the lowest item was "I want health care providers to make all decisions about my care". As preferred care near the end of life, nurses gave lower scores to the life sustaining treatment and decision making by health care profession than physicians and general staff. Compared to physicians and nurses, general staff preferred the decision making by health care professional and by family. Conclusion: The results show that adequate pain relief is the most preferred care at the end of life among hospital employees and non-medical personnel preferred decision making by others.

대학의 설립자 개인기록 관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on University's Management of the Founder's Private Records)

  • 오의경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 개인의 기록이 사회의 공공기록을 보완할 수 있음을 전제로 한다. 대학의 중요 기록물은 행정기록 이외에 대학과 관련된 인물의 개인기록을 통하여 보완될 수 있음을 인식하였다. 대학의 설립자의 생애사를 분석하여, 기록의 분류체계와 수집전략 구축에 활용하였다. 분류체계로 기능 및 주제 분류 그리고 형태분류로 구성되는 다중분류체계를 제안하였고, 수집전략으로는 분류체계에서 도출한 키워드들을 향후 기록 수집을 위한 탐색의 출발점으로 활용하고 잠재적 수집처 및 생산자로 추론할 것을 제안하였다. 모든 개인기록에 대한 표준적인 기준은 만들어 질 수 없지만 개인기록의 다양성을 고려할 때 의미 있는 시도로 생각된다.

마인풀니스와 삶의 만족 간의 관계 -대인관계능력의 매개효과를 중심으로- (Correlations between Mindfulness and Life Satisfaction -Focused on Mediating Effects of Interpersonal Relationships-)

  • 반정윤
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 마인풀니스, 대인관계능력, 삶의 만족 간의 관계를 검증하고, 대인관계능력의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 성인남녀 549명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 구조방정식모형을 통해 마인풀니스, 대인관계능력, 삶의 만족 변인들 간의 인과관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 마인풀니스, 대인관계능력, 삶의 만족 수준은 청년기, 성인전기, 성인 중 후기 세 단계 생애주기에 따라서 꾸준히 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 마인풀니스는 대인관계능력과 삶의 만족에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치며, 대인관계능력 또한, 삶의 만족에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 마인풀니스가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향에 있어서 대인관계능력의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 삶의 만족을 높이기 위해서 마인풀니스 수준을 높이기 위한 개입뿐만 아니라 대인관계능력을 향상시키기 위한 다양하고 적극적인 개입이 필요함을 시사한다.

다운증후군 자녀 양육경험을 통한 어머니의 성장 과정에 관한 생애사적 연구 (Life History Research on the Developmental Process of Mothers Rearing Children with Down Syndrome)

  • 강은신;김경신
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze and understand the life of mothers rearing children with Down syndrome and to present basic data for overcoming the difficulties of those families. For these purposes, this study made use of the phenomenological analysis and approach with a qualitative research method. The subjects of this study are 4 mothers rearing children with Down syndrome who are beyond school age. The results were as follows. First, the reason why mothers with Down syndrome children went through psychological shock and horror was the social stigma due to the unusual appearance of children with Down syndrome. Second, the isolation with in the public education system was disclosed as a factor causing much sorrow and pain. Through this, we can recognize the importance of ensuring the equal right to receive education of children with Down syndrome. Third, the period which the mother experienced most shock and confusion was right after finding out about the disability that her child has. So, we can identify the importance of early intervention providing psychotherapy and rearing service to the parents. Fourth, the crucial factor that relieved pain and pressure from mothers was social support including family. Therefore, the social support system for mothers with Down syndrome children has to be developed and strengthened. Fifth, the crucial factor that made mother grow up during rearing experience was the reestablishment of cognition about the desired role of mothers. Through this, we can identify the importance of the mental transition process to independent thinking.

부모의 이혼을 경험한 30-40대 기혼여성의 생애사 연구 (A Life History Study of Married Women in Their 30s to 40s with Experience in Parental Divorce)

  • 전보영;조희선
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.51-75
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on the life experience of married women in their 30s to 40s who have experienced parental divorce. For a comprehensive understanding towards the women, this study takes a life history research approach. The participants of this research are 8 women who have experienced parental divorce and are now married with children. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews and were analyzed through the spiral of analysis, following the process of Wolcott's "description, analysis, and interpretation." The results of this study are as follows. First, participants experienced emotions such as fear, anger, and lack of affection. Second, parenting attitude and parental divorce had negative effects on the participants' formation and development of self concept and in turn, participants experienced anxiety and withdrawal from interpersonal relationships. Some had difficulties in concentrating on their schoolwork, which was caused by psychological effects from their instable home environments and some were negligent at school due to their parents' indifference or as an act of rebellion towards them. Third, although participants displayed interest towards the opposite sex, fear towards the opposite sex or unrealistic expectations led to difficulties in forming relationships. Participants also confessed that although they married so that they could escape their original family and form a new happy one, they experienced a rocky start at the beginning of their marriage. Fourth, parental divorce had a lifelong impact on children. Even after the children became adults, parental divorce affected each key stage of transition in life such as dating, choosing one's spouse, marriage, and child rearing. Fifth, participants displayed a strong attachment to life under the assumption that only they themselves can be depended on. This led to their strong commitments to a successful marriage without the possibility of divorce. In conclusion, parental divorce is not a transitory or incidental event. Rather, it becomes a part of the children's lives with lifelong implications.

자녀 생애주기별 어머니의 행복 조건에 대한 인식 경향 (Maternal Perceptions of the Conditions of Happiness across the Life-Cycles of Their Children)

  • 정계숙;유미숙;박수홍;최은실
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in maternal perceptions of mothers in regards to the conditions of happiness across the life-cycles of their children. The participants consisted of a total of 961 women who were the mothers of preschool children, school aged children, and adolescents. The mothers completed a questionnaire on the perceptions of the conditions of happiness which consisted of a total of 56 items. The results of this study revealed that mothers in their 20's and 30's, with high levels of education, and on high incomes were more likely to have high expectations regarding most of the conditions of happiness compared to mothers in their 40's and 50's, with lower levels of education, and on low incomes. In addition, the results further revealed that mothers perceived that 'children grow up well and healthy' as being the most important factor in their happiness regardless of the life cycles of their children. In particular, mothers with younger children tended to give greater priority to a close mother-child relationship in their happiness. However, when mothers' demographic variables were controlled, there were no differences in maternal perceptions of the conditions of happiness across the life-cycles of their children. The implications of parent education and the directions of following research were also discussed.