• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생애(生涯)

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A Study on the Factors Affecting Married Women's Fertility Behavior Depending on Patterns of Life Course with Family Role and Economic Activity - Focusing on the Additional Fertility Plan - (생애경제활동유형에 따른 기혼여성의 출산행태 영향요인 연구 - 추가출산계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2010
  • This study is to understand the determinants affecting women's fertility behavior (additional fertility plan) using the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families of 2007. Patterns of married women's life courses are divided into five groups depending on family role and economic activity: family-centered (no work experience) type, latent M type, M type, work-family reconciliation type, and first job entry type. This study performs a binomial logistic regression analysis and the key findings from the study are summarized as follows. First, five distinctive patterns show the different composition: family-centered type (4.5%), latent M type (69.6%), M type (10.4%), work-family reconciliation type (7.4%), and first job entry type (8.1%). Second, socio-economic characteristics, husband characteristics, and value characteristics are statistically significant to additional fertility behavior ; however, institutional character is not significant. Finally, significant factors affecting additional fertility plans vary in different patterns of life courses. Based on these results, this study suggests some policy implications and future research directions.

Work-Life Balance Designing at Transitional Periods of Life: Focusing New Employees at Foreign IT Companies in Korea (외국계 IT기업 남녀 신입사원의 생애 전환기 일-생활 균형 기획기획)

  • Kim, Seon-Mi;Lee, Seung-Mie;Koo, Hye-Ryoung
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the work-life balance designing of new employees using qualitative research. Eight new employees at foreign IT companies in Korea were interviewed in two groups composed of two male workers and two female workers. The research determined two main themes and seven sub-themes related to the participants work-life balance using theme analysis. The first main theme was 'working conditions' which had sub-themes, 'performance-based system in foreign IT companies', 'flexible working conditions', 'family-friendly company culture', and 'positive evaluation of the company'. The second main theme was 'work-life balance' which included the sub-themes, 'changing priority during transitional periods of life', 'work-family balance designing as a family unit', and 'difficulties balancing between work and family'. The results revealed that workers prospected that flexible working condition might solve the demands of the child-rearing period and that work-family balance was determined as a family unit. Additionally, there were gender differences in the relationships between working conditions and work-life balance.

Support System over the Lifecycle: A Cross-Country Comparison (생애주기별 지원체계에 관한 국가 간 비교연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyop
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.33-61
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    • 2013
  • I describe the complex support systems around the world, focusing on their importance for economic growth and fiscal sustainability. Familial transfers for old age support are somewhat significant in some Asian economies including Korea, although they deteriorate quite rapidly. Public transfer systems are less significant in Korea compared with most OECD member countries. This is important because Korea has had the opportunity to develop sustainable systems less encumbered by obligations made to current and future generations. Relying on accumulated assets rather than transfers helped countries create capital-intensive economies that can maintain standards of living. This is true for Korea, but the question of how the labor and capital market will respond to the rapidly changing social welfare system remains as a critical question.

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Influencing factors of dental caries across the life cycle of Koreans (생애주기에 따른 치아우식증 영향 요인)

  • Choi, Hye-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study was conducted in order to identify the various influencing factors of dental caries according to the socio-economic characteristics and oral health behaviors across the life cycle among Koreans. Methods: The data were extracted from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015) and a total of 4,871 subjects with ages of 7 and over were selected. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for ${\chi}^2$-test and multi-logistic regression. Results: Significant differences were observed in the socio-economic characteristics, health behaviors and in the dental caries across the life cycle. The influencing factors of DT includes the type of health insurance (p<0.05) in school aged & adolescence, Oral health examination/year (p<0.01), Residence (p<0.05) in early adults, type of health insurance (p<0.001), Oral health examination/year (p<0.001), use of oral hygiene products (p<0.01) in late Adults, Oral health examination/year (p<0.05) and Gender (p<0.05) in old age. Conclusions: This study suggests that dental health promotion can be enhanced by regular checkup. The government must provide the people with better quality of oral health care and promotion across the life cycle in the near future.

Development of Pavement Management System for Highway Maintenance (국도유지관리를 위한 포장관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Do, Myung-Sik;Lee, Jong-Dal
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a PMS(Pavement Management System) is presented for the public agency who wish to execute rational repair by referring to asset management information regarding road pavement. The aim of the paper is to provide the decision makers with the planning information regarding maintenance strategies for efficient road pavement management. We found that life cycle cost can be minimized and repair cost in each year fluctuates when repeating repair at the IRI management level. The validity of PMS application presented in this paper is investigated through case studies for conducted for 22 national highway road sections in Korea.

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A Study on the Necessity of Maintenance of Railway Structures based on the Integration of LCC and LCA (LCC 및 LCA 통합에 근거한 철도시설물 유지관리 필요성 고찰)

  • Jin, Nam-Hee;Park, Joon-Oh;Park, Mi-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • 철도시설물의 유지관리를 위한 전통적인 의사결정 방법은 구조물의 기술적인 측면 즉, 시설물의 안전성과 사용성 등을 만족시키는 조건하에 경제적인 측면 즉, 시설물의 생애주기 비용을 최소화하고자 하는 것이며, 생애주기 비용을 정량화하기 위한 도구로서 LCC 기법이 사용되었다. 그러나, 1990년대 후반 이후로 지구온난화 등의 피해가 부각됨에 따라 선진국들을 중심으로 시설물의 유지관리를 위한 의사결정에 환경적 측면과 사회적 측면을 추가적으로 고려하는 지속가능한 발전 개념을 도입하고 있으며, 환경 부하를 정량화하기 위한 도구로서 LCA를 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시설물의 유지관리 행위와 관련된 경제적 측면과 환경적 측면을 정량화하는 방법으로서 LCC 및 LCA의 적용 방안을 고찰하고, LCC 및 LCA 결과로부터 시설물 유지관리 최적 방안을 결정하기 위한 의사결정 기법을 제안한다. 국내의 철도시설물에 대한 유지관리 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 철도시설물의 규모가 커서 유지관리 행위에 따른 경제적 및 환경적 파급효과가 큼을 감안할 때, 본 연구에서 제안된 내용은 경제적이고 환경 친화적인 철도시설물 유지관리 방안을 선정하는데 유용한 방법론으로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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BIM based Construction Project Case Analysis for Facility Life Cycle Management from the Perspective of the Client (발주처 관점의 시설물 생애주기 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 건설 프로젝트 사례 분석)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Woong-Gi;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2020
  • From the perspective of the client, the value of information for use in facility management is very low at the point of use. This is because the facility owner, who is a non-professional, cannot accurately request necessary information from the perspective of long-term facility life cycle management. The purpose of this study is to define the information necessary for facility management and to analyze the project operation method to procur this information to the client using BIM. To this end, this study analyzed the role of client and contractor, project delivery process, standards, and submissions in the BIM-based procurement area through USACE Air Force Hospital project case analysis. As a result of the analysis, if the client, who is the subject of facility operation, defines in advance the type and input method of necessary information in the operation stage, the client can receive the BIM optimized for operation from the contractor. The results of this study can be used to establish standards for receiving information necessary for establishment of procurement process and facility management of public institutions considering BIM introduction.

The European Paradigm of Health Investment: Focusing on the Model and Policy Content, and Their Transformation (유럽의 건강투자 패러다임: 모델과 정책 콘텐츠 및 그것의 전환을 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the European paradigm of health investment and its implication. Conventional content analysis of WHO/EU(/EC)/European countries' policy data, and articles shows that the European paradigm of health investment is consist of the basic and extended models, twelve life-course-based health investment policies, and SROI evaluation method. The analyses and discussion points provide policy implications for making virtuous cycle of Korean sustainable healthcare system with economic development in the post Covid-19 era.

Recent Research Trends and Prospects of HR Analytics in Korea (HR 애널리틱스의 최근 연구 동향 및 향후 과제)

  • Jo, Hui-Jin;Ahn, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.442-452
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to understand research trends of HR Analytics (HRA) in Korea and to suggest future research directions. First, a comparative analysis was conducted by classifying six areas of recruitment on-board, work environment, performance evaluation, retention, and exit/retirement building on the employee life cycle framework. The results indicate that first, the distribution of detailed research topics in Korean HRA research has similar to that of international research. Second, Korean HRA studies related to employee training and development function are insufficient. Third, the scope and the method of machine learning are becoming enriched. Finally Korean HRA studies are still in the technical domain and toward entering the predictive analysis domain.

A Study on the Relationship between Career Interrupted Women's Certification Acquisition and Employment Rate (경력단절여성 자격증 취득과 취업률과의 연관성분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongwon;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2021
  • Most of the women in Korea are experiencing changes in their status as it is very difficult to re-access to the labor market due to life events ranging from marriage to re-employment. Therefore, in this study, a study was conducted in consideration of qualifications as a factor that can help women with career breaks in employment. As a data analysis method, exploratory data analysis (EDA), a statistical technique to find out structural characteristics, was used. Using the data of vocational training courses for women with career interruptions in Korea, we studied how much the acquisition of a certificate is helpful for employment.

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