• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상황충돌

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Function of Motion Detection for Small-Size Vessel using Smart Phone (스마트폰을 이용한 소형 선박용 모션 감지 기능)

  • Park, Chun-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2016
  • In the coastal area, many kind of vessels are operating and exposed to the various marine accidents. In particular, small-size vessels, which are not equipped with the safety equipment, are in the defenceless state to the marine accidents such as the accident according to vessel's own state caused by the diverse reasons and the collision with the neighborhood vessels and objectives. So it is necessary to resolve these situations through the inexpensive equipment. This paper implements the function that can detect vessel's own motion using Smart Phone. if the motion is over the threshold value assigned, this function decides that the current situation is dangerous for this vessel. So this function informs Smart Phone's ower in the vessel and the control center of this situation. This function can be applied to small-size vessels, such as fishing boating, passenger ship, and leasure boat, which have few the safety equipments, and then improve vessel's safety navigation.

Analyzing Traffic Impacts of the Utilitarian Robotic Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행차량의 윤리적 문제 점검을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Im, I-Jeong;Kim, Kwan-Yong;Lee, Ja-Young;Hwang, Kee-Yeon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2017
  • Autonomous Vehicles(AV) are considered as an alternative to solve various social problems. Many researches which are related to developing technologies and AV operations have been conducted vastly and on-going. However, there seem to be little studies on various influences of AI algorithm on driving installed in AV. This study aims to examine the impacts of the ethical decisions made by Utilitarianism-based AI in AV when the oncoming car crossed over the central line. It establishes scenarios about situation of encroaching a central line and analyzes traffic impacts of ethical decision made by AV. According to the results of the analyses, as th accident occurs, overall speed of traffic decrease. There is a negative impact on the traffic flow when AV made an Utilitarian-based ethical decision by changing the lane. However, when AV choose to collide head-on, there is a positive effect to relieve traffic flow with an assistance of CACC, equipped.

Numerical Simulation of Bullet Impact for Fuel Cell of Rotorcraft using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (입자법을 이용한 회전익항공기 연료셀 피탄 수치모사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Kim, Sung Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2553-2558
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    • 2014
  • Military rotorcraft should be designed taking into account the condition of the fuel cell bullet impact. The internal fluid pressure, stress of metal fitting and fuel cell, bullet kinetic energy can be included as the design factor for the fuel cell. The best way to obtain the important design data is to conduct the verification test with actual product. But, the verification test requires huge cost and long-term effort. Moreover, there is high risk to fail because of the sever test condition. Thus, the numerical simulation is required to reduce the risk of trial-and-error together with prediction of the design data. In the present study, the bullet impact simulation based on SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics) is conducted with the commercial package, LS-DYNA. As the result of the numerical simulation, the internal pressure of fuel cell is calculated as 350~360MPa and the equivalent stress caused by hydro-ram effect is predicted as 260~350MPa on metal fittings.

Decision-Making System of UAV for ISR Mission Level Autonomy (감시정찰 임무 자율화를 위한 무인기의 의사결정 시스템)

  • Uhm, Taewon;Lee, Jang-Woo;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Yang, Seung-Gu;Kim, Joo-Young;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Seungkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.829-839
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    • 2021
  • Autonomous system for UAVs has a capability to decide an appropriate current action to achieve the goal based on the ultimate mission goal, context of mission, and the current state of the UAV. We propose a decision-making system that has an ability to operate ISR mission autonomously under the realistic limitation such as low altitude operation with high risk of terrain collision, a set of way points without change of visit sequence not allowed, and position uncertainties of the objects for the mission. The proposed decision-making system is loaded to a Hardware-In-the-loop Simulation environment, then tested and verified using three representative scenarios with a realistic mission environment. The flight trajectories of the UAV and selected actions via the proposed decision-making system are presented as the simulation results with discussion.

Efficiency Analysis of Integrated Defense System Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 통합방위체계의 효율성 분석)

  • Yoo Byung Duk;Shin Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2023
  • Recently, Chat GPT artificial intelligence (AI) is of keen interest to all governments, companies, and military sectors around the world. In the existing era of literacy AI, it has entered an era in which communication with humans is possible with generative AI that creates words, writings, and pictures. Due to the complexity of the current laws and ordinances issued during the recent national crisis in Korea and the ambiguity of the timing of application of laws and ordinances, the golden time of situational measures was often missed. For these reasons, it was not able to respond properly to every major disaster and military conflict with North Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to revise the National Crisis Management Basic Act, which can act as a national tower in the event of a national crisis, and to promote artificial intelligence governance by linking artificial intelligence technology with the civil, government, military, and police.

Development a scheduling model for AGV dispatching of automated container terminals (자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 AGV 배차 스케줄링 모형 개발)

  • Jae-Yeong Shin;Ji-Yong Kwon;Su-Bin Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2023
  • The automation of container terminals is an important factor that determines port competitiveness, and global advanced ports tend to strengthen their competitiveness through container terminal automation. The operational efficiency of the AGV, which is an essential transport equipment of the automated terminal, can improve the productivity of the automated terminal. The operation of AGVs in automated container terminals differs from that of conventional container terminals, as it is based on an automated system in which AGVs travel along designated paths and operate according to assigned tasks, requiring consideration of factors such as workload, congestion, and collisions. To prevent such problems and improve the efficiency of AGV operations, a more sophisticated model is necessary. Thus, this paper proposes an AGV scheduling model that takes into account the AGV travel path and task assignment within the terminal The model prevent the problem of deadlock and. various cases are generated by changing AGV algebra and number of tasks to create AGV driving situations and evaluate the proposed algorithm through algorithm and optimization analysis.

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A Study on the Application of Smart Safety Helmets and Environmental Sensors in Ships (선박 내 스마트 안전모 및 환경 센서 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Do-Hyeong Kim;Yeon-Chul Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2023
  • Due to the characteristics of ship structure, the compartment structure is complicated and narrow, so safety accidents frequently occur during the work process. The main causes of accidents include structural collisions, falling objects, toxic substance leaks, fires, explosions, asphyxiation, and more. Understanding the on-site conditions of workers during accidents is crucial for mitigating damages. In order to ensure safety, the on-site situation is monitored using CCTV in the ship, but it is difficult to prevent accidents with the existing method. To address this issue, a smart safety helmet equipped with location identification and voice/video communication capabilities is being developed as a safety technology. Additionally, the smart safety helmet incorporates environmental sensors for temperature, humidity, vibration, noise, tilt (gyro sensor), and gas detection within the work area. These sensors can notify workers wearing the smart safety helmet of hazardous situations. By utilizing the smart safety helmet and environmental sensors, the safety of workers aboard ships can be enhanced.

A Study on the Establishment of Urban Life Safety Abnormalities Detection Service Using Multi-Type Complex Sensor Information (다종 복합센서 정보를 활용한 도심 생활안전 이상감지 서비스 구축방안 연구)

  • Woochul Choi;Bong-Joo Jang
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present a service construction plan using multiple complex sensor information to detect abnormal situations in urban life safety that are difficult to identify on CCTV. Method: This study selected service scenarios based on actual testbed data and analyzed service importance for local government control center operators, which are main users. Result: Service scenarios were selected as detection of day and night dynamic object, Detection of sudden temperature changes, and Detection of time-series temperature changes. As a result of AHP analysis, walking and mobility collision risk situation services and fire foreshadowing detection services leading to immediate major disasters were highly evaluated. Conclusion: This study is significant in proposing a plan to build an anomaly detection service that can be used in local governments based on real data. This study is significant in proposing a plan to build an anomaly detection service that can be used by local governments based on testbed data.

The Extension of Knowledge Base and Negotiation in Multi-Agent Systems (지식베이스의 확장과 다중 행위자 시스템에서의 협상)

  • 이명진;김진상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 1999
  • 행위자는 관찰 혹은 결론에 대해 최대로 일관성이 있는 지식베이스의 확장을 필요로 한다. 이와 같은 지식베이스 확장은 상호간에 부합하지 않고 서로 충돌하는 결론을 가지는 모순되는 많은 확장들을 수반한다. 본 논문에서는 adbuction의 개념을 이용하여 지식베이스를 확장시키는 방법을 소개한다. 한편 다중 행위자 시스템에서 문제 해결자로 부르는 행위자들이 효율적으로 상호작용하도록 자동화된 행위자들을 어떻게 설계할 것인가는 매우 중요한 사항이다. 따라서 행위자는 각각의 목표를 통신하여 상호 도움이 되는 일치 상황에 도달하기 위해 타협하도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 argumentation 시스템을 이용하여 믿음, 소망, 그리고 의지를 가진 BDI 행위자 구조를 위한 기초적인 자동화된 협상 모델을 소개한다.

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해상교통관제제도와 국가책임에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2010
  • 해상교통관제제도는 공무원인 해상교통관제요원에 의해서 통제되는데 실효성을 확보하기 위해서 공권력이 투입되는 과정에서 선박소유자에게 손해를 입혔을 경우 구제수단으로서 국가배상법의 적용여부를 살펴볼 것이다. 해상교통관제의 경우 공무원이 과실이나 부주의로 인한 선박이 충돌 좌초 등의 사고가 발생하였을 때 국가배상법 제2조 공무원의 위법한 직무행위로 인한 손해배상에서 국가배상이 성립하기 위한 요건이 충족되는지 확인한다. 해상교통관제관련 손해배상을 국가배상보다는 전문적인 해사행정법 체계내에 특별법 규정을 둔다면 포괄적이고 추상적인 국가배상법의 요건에 의한 적용보다는 전문적이고 특수한 상황에 적합하여 진일보하는 계기가 될 것이다.

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