• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상태귀환제어

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An Algorithm of the Robot Control Using Image Feature Value (화상 특징량을 이용한 로봇제어 알고리즘)

  • Her, Hyeong-Pal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1999
  • To cope actively with the changes of external environments, it is necessary that a robot should have visual feedback control (VFC) using image informations. A VFC system consists of a manipulator and camera(s). For the fixed visual system, when feature value are located at the same line, we have a problem of singular value unable to be controlled by VFC. As a solution, we may define state values of the image Jacobians, then, by making comparisons and evaluations of feature values, select available ones. This method, however, has a demerit increasing numbers of feature values. To solve the problem, moving cameras of VFC system actively, we suggest an algorithm which dose not cause singular value, and prove its availability through simulations.

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Design of Deadbeat Controller for DC Motor Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기를 위한 데드비트제어기 설계)

  • 이흥재;송자윤
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design method of deadbeat controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear. The deadbeat-response design developed for control system of a sampled continuous-data process does not guarantee zero intersampling ripples, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full-order state observer, and zero-order hold using in continuous systems, has many advantages such as an output response without the ripples and reaching the steady state without error after a given sampling period and faster settling time than the optimal control system in the same sampling period. The results of a case study through matlab simulation are shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc.

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Optimal feedback control of a flexible one-link robotic manipulator (유연한 단일링크 로봇 조작기의 최적귀환제어)

  • 하영균;김승호;이상조;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.923-934
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    • 1987
  • A flexible one-link robotic manipulator is modelled as a rotating cantilever beam with a hub and tip mass. An active control law is developed with consideration of the distributed flexibility of the arm. Equation of motion is derived by Hamilton's principle and, for modal control, represented as state variable form using Galerkin's mode summation method. Feedback coefficients are chosen to minimize the linear quadratic performance index(PI). To reconstruct the complete state vector from the measurements, an observer is proposed. In order to suppress vibration of the manipulator arm to desirable extent and to obtain accuracy of the positioning, weighting factor of input in PI is adjusted. Spillover effect due to the controller which controls several important modes is examined. Experiment is also performed to validate the theoretical analysis.

A Study on Deadbeat Control Systme of DC Motro Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기의 데드비트제어시스템 연구)

  • 송자윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of deadbeat control system for DC motor driving such a rotational mechanical system with gear as a printing machine. The deadbeat response design developed for control system of a sampled continuous-data process does not guarantee zero intersampling ripples, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full-order state observer, has many advantages such as an output response without the ripples, and setting time than the optimal control system in the same sampling period. The results of case study through MATLAB simulation are shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc..

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Active Control of air-spring vibration isolator (공기스프링 방진대의 능동제어)

  • 송진호;김규용;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 공기스프링을 능동요소로 사용한 방진대를 1자유도 및 2자유도로 모델링하여 이론해석을 수행하였고, 이에 따른 컴퓨터시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이론의 타당성을 검증하였다. 다음으로 공기스프링 방진대의 방진성능 향상을 위하여 비례제어밸브, 컴퓨터, 측정센서 등을 이용하여 공기 스프링내의 공기압력을 능동적으로 조절할 수 있는 제어계를 구성한 후, 최적제어 및 퍼지제어 알고리즘을 적용하여 상태귀환 제어를 실시하였다.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Based on Reinforcement Learning (강화 학습에 기반한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기)

  • 박영철;심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new neuro-fuzzy controller based on reinforcement learning. The proposed system is composed of neuro-fuzzy controller which decides the behaviors of an agent, and dynamic recurrent neural networks(DRNNs) which criticise the result of the behaviors. Neuro-fuzzy controller is learned by reinforcement learning. Also, DRNNs are evolved by genetic algorithms and make internal reinforcement signal based on external reinforcement signal from environments and internal states. This output(internal reinforcement signal) is used as a teaching signal of neuro-fuzzy controller and keeps the controller on learning. The proposed system will be applied to controller optimization and adaptation with unknown environment. In order to verifY the effectiveness of the proposed system, it is applied to collision avoidance of an autonomous mobile robot on computer simulation.

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An Optimal Control of the Crane System Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 크레인 시스템의 최적제어)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal control algorithm for the overhead crane. To control the swing motion and the position tracking of the payload of the overhead crane a state feedback control algorithm is applied. by using a hybrid genetic algorithm the feedback gains of the state feedback is optimized to minimize the cost function composed of position errors and payload swing angle under unknown constant disturbances. Computer simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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An Experimental Study on an Optimal Controller for the Overhead Crane Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 천정크레인의 최적제어기에 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Kil-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a HGA-based(hybrid genetic algorithm) optimal control strategy to control of the swing motion and the transfer of the overhead crane. The objective is to achieve the regulation of the fast swing motion or fast position control. The controller is based on the state feedback. The HGA-based optimal algorithm is applied to find optimal gains of the controller. Computer simulation and experiments were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Guaranteed Performance Control of Uncertain Linear Systems via Constant Gain State Feedback (고정이득 상태귀환을 통한 불확정 선형 시스템의 성능보장제어)

  • 이정문;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.956-960
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    • 1987
  • This paper investigates the control problem which is specified by an uncertain linear system and a linear quadratic performance index. Only the size of parameter uncertainty is assumed to be given instead of its statistics. In addition, a mathing condition which constrains the system structure is assumed to be satisfied. The control law can be obtained by solving an LQ optimal control problem for a nominal system.

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High Precision Control of Servo Control System Using The Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템의 정밀제어)

  • 조정환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the adaptive fuzzy control system using the microprocessesor for high precision control of automation systems which exist non-linearities such as saturation, relays, hysteresis, and dead zones. The proposed system which provides the improvement in terms of the control region in transient and adaptive control, first used the frequence-locked mothed driving a system to generate a output voltage proportional to the frequency diffierence of relnence input signal and feedback signal for fast transient response,, and when the error reaches the preset value, used the adaptive fuzzy logic for precision control. The theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerable improved performance in the precision control of servo control systems.