• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상기도 구조

Search Result 563, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE SOFT PALATE AND UVULA (연구개 및 구개수에 발생한 편평세포암종)

  • Kim, Chang-Lyong;Cho, Kyu-Seung;Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Seong-Hun;Lee, Seung-Ho;Park, Mun-Seong;Ryu, Sun-Youl
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 1996
  • Carcinoma of the mouth accounts for approximately 5% of all carcinomas occurring in man. Carcinoma of the oral cavity develops as a result of invasion of malignant epithelial cells through the normally intact basal cell layer into subcutaneous and submucosal tissuse. The soft palate and uvula may be involved in oral cancer but are not common sites. Early lesions of soft palate carcinoma appear as red, white, or mixed changes in the mucosa. The earliest symptom is mild sore throat. Advanced lesions interfer with swallowing and may cause a voice change. Although surgical method of soft palate carcinoma is successful, prognosis is relatively poor due to swallowing and speech problem. Occasionally marginal recurrence may be developed. This article reports a case of squamous cell carcinoma occurred unusually in the soft palate and uvula. The case was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, local radical excision and postoperative irradiation. Patient was followed up for 2 years. There was no tumor recurrence. The overall result including function was satisfactory.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis and Architecture Proposal of IMS based OMA BCAST for 3Screens Service (3Screens 서비스를 위한 IMS 기반 OMA BCAST 구조 제안 및 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Sung-Oh;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.11B
    • /
    • pp.1245-1253
    • /
    • 2009
  • Since 2000, the demand for multimedia content consumption has been continuously increasing. The research and standardization for the mobile broadcast service has been done to deliver multimedia contents to the huge number of users with the minimum cost. A few commercial services started after the related standards were released. We call this mobile broadcast service the 1st generation service. Now, many experts are researching and developing the technologies for 3Screens(TV, PC, and Mobile) Services that an user can enjoy multimedia contents at every place with the various networks and devices. To enable this service, two main technical areas exist. The first is a core network technology that can support the various access network and the second is a common application layer technology. To resolve these technical areas, we propose IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem) based OMA BCAST(Open Mobile Alliance Mobile Broadcast Service Enabler Suite) as the technical solution for 3 Screen Services in the paper. In addition, we propose application layer multicast that is enable to implement IMS based OMA BCAST to the existing network with the minimum cost. Finally, we show how we can save the implementation cost of IMS based OMA BCAST with the simulation results.

Isolated Sphenoid Sinusitis with Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Bacteremia in a Healthy Child (균혈증을 동반한 비피막형 인플루엔자균에 의한 접형동 부비동염 소아 1례)

  • Seok, Min Jeong;Choi, Kyu Young;Shin, Saeam;Cho, Ky Young
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2020
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis is one of the most common diseases in children, and 5-13% of patients with viral upper respiratory infection experience secondary bacterial sinusitis as a complication. Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is rarer than frontal, maxillary, and ethmoid sinusitis. However, it presents potentially devastating complications, such as cranial nerve involvement, brain abscess, and meningitis, owing to its anatomical location. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) commonly causes acute bacterial sinusitis but rarely causes bacteremia, particularly in immunocompetent patients. We present a rare case of a 14-year-old boy with bacteremia due to isolated sphenoid sinusitis caused by NTHi.

A Pole-pole Electrical Survey for Groundwater (2극법 전기비저항 탐사에 의한 지하수탐사)

  • Cho Dong-heng;Jee Sang-keun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.88-93
    • /
    • 2000
  • The present study may be summarized as follows. By means of a pole-pole electrical survey, major geological features, i.e, fresh rocks, fractured & weak & saturated rocks, fresh water bearing aquifer, were successfully delineated in the surveyed area of a granite region in Korea. The subsequent Schlumberger sounding and drilling confirmed the existence of the acquifer at 60 m depth as expected. But one more minor acquifer which does not show up in the resistivity depth section was met at 100 m depth. A simple forward modelling leads the authors to believe that any other electrode configuration, e.g., Wenner, Schlumberger, dipole-dipole, pole-dipole, would not detect the deeper aquifer. Under these circumstances, further studies remain to be done in connection with the spatial resolution in the vertical direction.

  • PDF

Analysis of Microstrip Single Line, Unmitered Bend and Coupled Line Using the Multiport Network Model (Multiport network model을 이용한 마이크로스트립 단일선로;직각벤드 및 결합선로의 해석)

  • Yun, Young;Chun, Joong-Chang;Park, Wee-Sang
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.80-90
    • /
    • 1995
  • The scattering parameters of a microstrip single line, a right-angle bend and a coupled line are calculated using the multiport network model for the frequency range from 1 to 18 GHz. The single line is analyzed using the planar waveguide model. The right-angle bend is broken into two rectangular segments, and each segment is analyzed in a similar fashion as the single line. Impedance matrices corresponding to the two segments are combined by the segmentation method. In the analysis of elec- tromagnetic coupling of the coupled line, a new method is employed resulting in much less computation time than those previous methods involving Green's functions. A good agreement between the numerical results for the three structures and those from SuperCompact reveals the usefulness of the multiport network medel in analyzing complicated mirostrip single and coupled line discontinuities.

  • PDF

Comparison of Super Structure-Sub Structure Separation Analysis and Unification Analysis about Building Structures (건축구조물의 상부구조-하부구조 분리해석과 일체해석의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yo;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kang, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the case of structural analysis for building structures, the super-structure and the sub-structure are analyzed by using separate structural models in the field because of time saving, facile result interpretation and easy analysis of dynamic behavior. However this separate structural model violated the compatibility condition of structural analysis and it can not consider the interaction of superand sub- structures. In the present study, the analysis results of this separate model were compared to those of the unified model of super- and sub- structures which can consider the interaction of super- and sub- structures and reflect the realistic boundary conditions. According to the comparison results, the the analysis model using separate models can underestimate the member force and deflection of structural members in the super-structures and overestimate the deflection and member force of sub-structures. Therefore, in the case of high-rise buildings, irregular shaped buildings, buildings which are expected to be affected by large differential settlement and remodeling buildings, the unified structural model for super- and sub- structures was recommended for structural analysis instead of the separate structural model.

A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management for Coastal Accidents in Korea (국내 연안사고의 안전관리에 대한 개선방안 제시)

  • Song, Chang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.23 no.7
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to present safety management improvement measures for domestic coastal accidents. The national coast was classified into five regions to investigate the status of safety accidents. Based on literature review and interviews with practitioners, problems of coastal accident safety management were derived and the improvement were suggested. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Of the 3,116 coastal accidents in Korea, rock on the shore and central sea accidents accounted for 37.58% and 30.67%, respectively. 2) In order to improve domestic coastal safety management, five measures such as the establishment of private cooperation governance were suggested.

Green Panel Lighting Fixture of LED Lamp for Aquaculture and Marine Aquanautics (수중 양식과 탐사를 위한 LED 녹색평판조명램프)

  • Soh, Hyun-Jun;Kang, Sang-Taek;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.730-733
    • /
    • 2010
  • The Green Lamp Fixture (GLF) of LED prepared with thin panel structure was investigated for illumination of street lamps and other lighting system uses, which was also very useful to aquaculture and aquafarm lighting uses, or fish luring lights and marine aquanautics of aquamarinautics (aquamarine+aquanautics) uses, etc. In the case of fish luring lights, it was verified that the fish luring of Green Lamp Fixture of LED was very effective for phototaxis movement and ecological community promotion to the micro-living things of organisms and the small fries and fishes, like as 'crowding together'. For the aquaculture lightings, it was also very excellent in waterproof and heat-sink properties, photosynthetic growing of algae and micro-organisms, water-weeds and seaweeds living underwater.

  • PDF

Analysis of Geological Lineaments with Compensation of the Sun's Azimuth Angle (태양방위각 보상에 의한 지질학적 선구조 분석)

  • Lee Jingeol;Lee Gyoubong;Hwang Sang-Gi
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.3 no.2 s.5
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 1999
  • Geological structures such as fault and fracture patterns provide important information about preliminary exploration of mineralized areas and geological characterization. They may be recognized and interpreted from satellite images as line-like features usually referred to as lineaments. A proposed filtering method taking the sums azimuth angle into account is utilized, by which linear edges from low contrast areas where features extend parallel to the sun direction and in mountain shadow can be effectively extracted. Then, generalized Hough transform is applied to extract lineaments which correspond to fault and fracture patterns.

  • PDF

A Case Report of Sleep Bruxism-induced Temporomandibular Jount (TMJ) Pain Improved by Appliance of FCST (수면중 이갈이에 의해 발생한 턱관절 통증 환자에 대한 FCST 활용 1예 보고)

  • Eom, Tae-Min;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Seol, In-Chan;Yoo, Ho-Ryong
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-11
    • /
    • 2014
  • A 27 year-old male patient with sleep bruxism-induced temporomandibular pain was managed by appliance of FCST with 3 weeks of duration, combined with acupuncture. After being treats for 3 weeks, the patient's pain was improved. Assessment was made by self assessment (Numerical Rating Scale, NRS; Korean Oral Health Impact Profile, KOHIP) and clinical observation. An impressive effect was observed and further clinical and biological research on FCST is expected.

  • PDF