• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.199-204
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• 2001

1997년 IMF 경제위기 이후 우리나라의 금융산업은 급격한 변화를 겪고 있다. 지난 4년간 은행들을 비롯한 금융기관들이 대형화를 통한 경쟁력 강화를 위해 합병이 실시되었다. 은행합병의 궁극적인 목적은 합병에 의해 규모를 대형화하고 업무범위를 다양화하여 수익규모를 증대시키고 수익원을 다원화하는 한편, 경영자원의 투입과 활용을 효율화하고 시장지배력을 확충하여 경영성과를 제고함으로써 기업가치를 증진시키는데 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 1997년 이후에 본격적으로 이루어진 합병은행들을 대상으로 맘퀴스트 ${\ulcorner}$Malmquist${\lrcorner}$ 총요소생산성(Total Factor Productivity) 지수를 사용하여 그 성과를 측정해 보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.303-304
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• 1999

지구대기중에는 다량의 에어로졸이 존재하고 있으며, 각각의 영역에서 구름을 형성하거나, 가시광을 흡수ㆍ산란, 물질의 수송, 산성우 등과 관련을 가진다. 또한 겨울철에는 극지방의 성층권 오존이 파괴되면서 오존농도가 현저하게 감소하면서 오존홀이 출현하고, 이때에 극성층권운이라고 하는 에어로졸이 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이와같이 에어로졸은 여러 가지 대기현상과 밀접한 관계 가진다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.391-392
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• 1999

한반도를 포함한 동아시아 지역은 북미, 유럽과 더불어 세계 3대 산성우 다발지역으로 꼽히고 있고 최근 들어 산업화와 인구증가, 에너지소비의 증가로 인한 대기오염물질의 배출량이 크게 증가하고 있으며, 배출원 오염물질의 국가간 장거리 이동에 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 동북아시아의 대표적인 청정지역 제주도 1100고지 PM$_{10}$ 에어로졸의 농도를 분석하고, 각 데이터와 기상관측자료와의 비교를 통하여 배경지역에서의 에어로졸 특성을 조사하였다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.183-184
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• 1999

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.76 no.1
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• pp.11-16
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• 1987

With the purpose of pursuing the increase and decrease of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b caused by application of the simulated acid rain treatment on Pinus koraiensis seedlings and Ligustrum obtusifolium cuttings, the experimental design of randomized block arrangement with three replications was implemented in the experimental field of Yesan National Agricultural Junior College, during the growing season of 1985. Pinus koraiensis seeds stratified in cool and moist condition were sown on pots, and in case of Ligustrum obtusifolium, C1/1 cuttings were potted for experimental use in the early spring. The regime of artificial acid rain, based upon precipitation frequency and density, was simulated from the learning of climatological data averaged from 30 years records. The spray of acid water containing pH values of 4.0 and 2.0 was initiated from the 1st of May and ended on the 31st of August. As control, ground water was also treated at the same time. To analyse the chlorophyll content, those leaves looking representative and unaffected by other harmful agents were sampled on the 18th of September, and UV-visible spectrophotometer was used. With decrease in pH values of acid rain, the content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b decreased in both species. The decrease in chlorophyll a could be confirmed through statistical significance, but not in chlorophyll b. And when we discussed the chlorophyll decrease index which was explained in detail in the paper, an attention might be given to similarly decreasing values in both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, according as pH levels of acid rain decreased. The ratios of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b in both species were not affected by different pH leaves of acid rain.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.95 no.6
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• pp.735-742
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• 2006

The objective of this study was to elucidate the tolerance of woody plants to simulated acid rain in relation to mycorrhizal inoculation. Germinating seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia were planted in 1I pots with autoclaved soil mixture of vermiculite, sand and nursery soil at 1:1:1 ratio. Each pot was inoculated with both crushed root nodules from a wild tree of the same species and commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum of Glomus intraradices at the time of planting the seedlings. Simulated acid rains at pH 2.6, 3.6, 4.6, and 5.6 were made by mixing sulfuric acid and nitric acid at 3: 1 ratio. Each pot received nutrient solution without N and P, and was also supplied with 180 ml of the one pH level of the acid rains once a week for 50 days. The plants were grown in the green house. At the end of experimental period, plants were harvested to determine contents of chlorophyll, mineral nutrients and net photosynthesis in the tissues, dry weight of the plants, and mycorrhizal infection in the roots. Mycorrhizal infection rate was significantly reduced only at pH 2.6, which meant vitality of G intraradices was inhibited at extremely low pH. Height growth, dry weight production, nodule production and chlorophyll content were increased by mycorrhizal infection in all the pH levels except pH 3.6. Particularly, mycorrhizal inoculation increased root nodule production by 85% in pH 5.6 and 45% in 4.6 treatments. But the stimulatory effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on nodule production was reduced at pH 3.6 and 2.6. Net photosynthesis was increased by mycorrhizal infection in all the pH levels. The phosphorus(P) content in the tissues was increased by 43% in average by mycorrhizal inoculation, which was statistically significant except in pH 2.6. It was concluded that mycorrhizal inoculation of Robinia pseudoacacia would enhance growth and resistance of the plants to acid rain by improving the photosynthesis, phosphorus nutrition, and more nodule production.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2004.09a
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• pp.385-389
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• 2004

임기납석광산 폐석적치장 상부의 계곡수로부터 폐석적치장 하부인 수영강 합수지점까지 수계를 따라 물시료 12개 지점을 대상으로 수질 및 안정동위원소 분석을 수행하였다. 폐석적치장으로부터 pH가 2.83이고 Fe, Al, Mn 등으로 심하게 오염된 산성배수가 유출되어 계곡수를 오염시키며 수계의 수질은 $Ca^{2＋}$-SO$_{4}$$^{2－}$ 형태로 변화되고 폐석적치장 주변 수로에 적화현상을 유발하고 있다. 또한 안정동위원소 분석결과 임기납석광산 인근 수계에 가장 큰 오염부하를 유발하는 요소인 침출수(산성배수)의 기원은 강수기원으로 판단된다. 이는 폐석침출수 오염원 평가 및 처리에 유용한 자료로 이용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.78 no.2
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• pp.209-217
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• 1989

Seedlings of 6 tree species were treated with artificial acid rain and acid mist (pH 5.0, 4.0, 3.0) and ground water (pH 6.5), to select $SO_2$-resistant tree species. The growth variable, leaf injury rate and chlorophyll content were measured and compared among the various pH levels. Seedling height of Rosy multiflora decreased with deceasing pH levels of artificial acid rain and was tallest at control plot, but that of Ailanthus altissima was tallest at pH 5.0 plot. For the seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia, Magnolia obovata and Wistaria floribunda, top and root dry weights per seedling at pH 5.0 plot were higher than those at control plot. Leaf injury rate(injured leaf area and injured leaf rate) increased with decreasing pH levels of artificial acid rain, the changes of leaf chlorophyll content was slightly different among tree species. Leaf chlorophyll content of Rosa multiflora, measured during the period July to September, decreased with decreasing pH levels of artificial acid rain. Leaf chlorophyll content of Magnolia obovata increased on July, but decreased severely on September, with decreasing pH levels, of artificial acid rain.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.67-70
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• 2001

양모를 염색할 때 부딪치는 문제점 중 하나는 산성염료의 빠른 초기염착으로 인한 불균염의 발생으로, 이는 이미 섬유표면에 염착된 염료가 미염착된 염료의 결합을 방해하여 불균염이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 불균염을 막기 위해 초기 염착속도를 늦춰주는 과정이 필요하게 되는데, 이를 위하여 균염제라고 불리우는 계면활성제를 사용하고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1993.04a
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• pp.424-436
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• 1993

패널내 추계적 성분들의 공분산 관계(variance-covariance structure)를 이용한 ML 추정법을 항상소득가설(PIH)의 검증에 적용하였다. Hall & Mishkin의 모형을 기초로 분기별 이분산성(heteroscedasticity)을 고려한 모형의 추정결과 전체 소비변동 중 약 11%가 과도민감성에 의한 것으로 나타났다.