• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산림자원

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Vertical Transmission of RNA Mycoviruses in Lentinula edodes (표고에서의 RNA 바이러스 수직감염)

  • Eunjin Kim;Mi-Jeong Park;Min-Jun Kim;Yeun Sug Jeong;Yeongseon Jang;Kang-Hyeon Ka
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2022
  • Lentinula edodes is an important commercial mushroom and there have been several reports of viral infections in L. edodes. Two mycoviruses (LeV-HKB and LeNSRV1) were detected in Sanbaekhyang (NIFoS 2778) and Taehyanggo (NIFoS 4317), the sawdust-cultivated commercial strains. The vertical transmission rates of the viruses were investigated by detecting the viruses in 80 monokaryotic strains derived from basidiospores isolated from the fruiting bodies of each strain. Most of the monokaryotic strains were infected with the virus and the two viruses showed different levels of meiotic stability, with LeV-HKB showing higher meiotic stability than LeNSRV1. Therefore, it seems that the vertical transmission mechanism of mycoviruses is different depending on the virus species. We also examined the mycelial growth rate of the monokaryotic strains and compared the growth rate according to virus infection status. Although there was no statistically significant correlation between viral infection and mycelial growth rate, we found that the average growth rate was reduced by additional virus infection. We expect our data to contribute to a greater understanding of the mechanism of the vertical transmission of mycoviruses, and promoting breeding using virus-free monokaryotic strains.

Characteristics of Lentinula edodes Fruiting Bodies Formed by Mono-mono Hybridization Using Mating Type Analysis (교배형 분석을 활용한 표고 교배균주 육성 및 자실체 발생 특성)

  • Yeongseon Jang;Mi-Jeong Park;Eunjin Kim;Min-Jun Kim;Yeun Sug Jeong;Kang-Hyeon Ka
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2023
  • In this study, dikaryotic strains of Lentinula edodes were generated by mono-mono hybridization using mating type analysis and their fruiting body characteristics were investigated. Approximately 100 monokaryotic strains were isolated from the basidiospores of Sanbaekhyhang, and homokaryotic strains were isolated from Chungheung 1ho using protoplast isolation and regeneration. Their mating types were evaluated and a total of 60 dikaryotic strains were hybridized. Using these strains, fruiting bodies were produced and their characteristics were examined after cultivation on sawdust media. The results indicated that the rate of hybridization was 100% and that 55 of 60 strains formed fruiting bodies. These showed normal pileus and gill structures; however,10 strains also produced fruiting bodies with abnormal pileus and gill structures. The weight and size of the fruiting bodies differed depending on the strains. Overall, further studies are needed for predicting the characteristics of hybridized strains based on their parental strains.