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Changes in Life Habits of Health Associated with Participation in a Wellness Improvement Program in the Elderly (웰니스 건강 증진 프로그램 참여에 따른 고령자 건강생활습관 변화)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted with the elderly who used a senior welfare center to help their health improvement. After the status of body composition, senior fitness, life habits, and nutrition levels in the elderly were investigated, a wellness health improvement program was conducted for 12 weeks. Effects before and after the program were examined. The following conclusions were drawn. 1. For the changes of body composition by age associated with sex, while elderly men had a significant difference in BMI, elderly women had a significant difference in B.M.I and body fat percentage. 2. For the changes of senior fitness by age associated with sex, while elderly men had a significant difference in lower body muscle, upper body muscle, upper body flexibility, and transformed general endurance, elderly women had a significant difference in lower body muscle and upper body muscle. 3. For the changes of life habits and nutrition levels by age associated with sex, while elderly men had a significant difference in diet habits and exercise habits, elderly women had a significant difference in exercise habits, stress relief habits, and total nutrition level. Based on the findings, the elderly's participation in the wellness improvement program can enhance lower body muscle which is a risk factor of daily activities and fall and increase upper body muscle which is good to carry and move everyday objects. In addition, it may play a positive role in improving diet habits and changing stress relief and exercise habits, resulting in better health and quality of life of the elderly.

Correlation between Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Disabilities during COVID-19 (COVID-19 발생 상황에서 장애아동 부모의 스트레스, 불안, 우울과 삶의 질의 관련성)

  • Kim, Woong-Hee;Lee, Hye-Rim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2022
  • Objective : This study was conducted to investigate the stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life that parents of children with disabilities have according to their general characteristics and determine the correlation between stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Methods : The subjects were 242 parents of children with disabilities under the age of 13 receiving treatment at rehabilitation centers for the disabled, rehabilitation hospitals, and child development centers located in D, B, and U metropolitan cities. Results : According to the result of analyzing the correlation between stress, anxiety, and depression that the parents of children with disabilities felt and the quality of their lives, the quality of their lives correlated negative with their stress, anxiety, and depression. In the case of the results according to the parents' general characteristics, stress showed a significant difference depending on the education level, monthly income, and anxiety showed a significant difference depending on child rearing time, occupation, and public transportation. Additionally, depression and the quality of life had a significant difference depending on child rearing time, education level, occupation, and monthly income. Conclusion : The results of this study identified the importance of the mental health of the parents of children with disabilities and the correlation between their mental health and quality of life. Social distancing and quarantine rules that children with disabilities must follow have limited their opportunities to receive education and treatment, so the influence of stress, anxiety, depression that the parents of children with disabilities who should continue to take care of their children should be considered. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop support services for the parents of children with disabilities for enhancement in their mental health in preparation for other disasters in the future.

The Factors of Leisure Affecting Happiness of the Elderly by Sex in Korea (성별에 따른 노인의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 여가 요인 연구)

  • Park, Chanje
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze leisure factors affect happiness of the elderly by sex in Korea and then to discuss implications for the findings. Data of National Leisure Activity Survey conducted by Korea Culture & Tourism Institute in 2016 were used for this study. From this dataset, 891 male elderly and 970 female elderly aged above 65 were selected for this study. Ordered logistic regression model was used by considering the nature of the dependent variable. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, choice proportions of leisure activities classified by four type are different by sex of the elderly. Second, among control variables, household income, residential area, joining a club have different significant effect on happiness of the elderly by sex but volunteering have same significant effect on happiness of the elderly by sex. Third, any type of leisure activity have no significant effect on happiness of both the male elderly and the female elderly. Fourth, cost of leisure has significant positive effect on happiness of both the male elderly and the female elderly but has different significance by sex. Fifth, focus on leisure rather than work has very significant positive effect on happiness of both the male elderly and the female elderly. Sixth, leisure life satisfaction has very significant positive effect on happiness of both the male elderly and the female elderly.

Understanding the Current Status of Research on Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment for the People with Disability and Suggestions for Further Research: Scoping Review (장애인 한의치료 연구의 현황 파악과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 위한 Scoping Review)

  • Kwon, Miri;Lee, Jungmin;Kang, Doyoung;Jeon, Hyonjun;Kim, Suna;Kim, Mihyun;Lee, Shinhee;Jun, Hyungsun;Kang, Heeseol;Cheong, Moonjoo;Leem, Jungtae
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2022
  • Objectives In this study, a scoping review was conducted to inform decision-making related to traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities in the future. Methods Seven databases were searched to find previous studies on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities. Studies published until August 2021 were considered. Using the methodology of scoping review, research on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities was reviewed with the following steps: 1) drawing research questions, 2) searching for related studies, 3) selecting studies, 4) extracting data, and 5) analyzing and reporting results. Results Out of 2,072 studies, 7 research papers and 10 reports were finally selected. The research papers included 5 cases studies, 1 survey study, and 1 chart review. Most studies used herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment, but the reports on the interventions were not detailed. The reports included policy studies, project performance guidelines, and project results reports, and most of the evaluation indicators tended to be standardized. Conclusions This study reviewed the literature on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities. It presents future directions for clinical research on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities and can be used to inform healthcare policies and clinical practice. In the future, quantitative research such as clinical trials, meta-analysis, and health insurance big data analysis is needed to understand the current status and effects of traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities. In addition, qualitative research is necessary to identify unmet demands of traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities.

Data Modeling for Cyber Security of IoT in Artificial Intelligence Technology (인공지능기술의 IoT 통합보안관제를 위한 데이터모델링)

  • Oh, Young-Taek;Jo, In-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2021
  • A hyper-connected intelligence information society is emerging that creates new value by converging IoT, AI, and Bigdata, which are new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, in all industrial fields. Everything is connected to the network and data is exploding, and artificial intelligence can learn on its own and even intellectual judgment functions are possible. In particular, the Internet of Things provides a new communication environment that can be connected to anything, anytime, anywhere, enabling super-connections where everything is connected. Artificial intelligence technology is implemented so that computers can execute human perceptions, learning, reasoning, and natural language processing. Artificial intelligence is developing advanced technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, voice recognition, and visual recognition, and includes software, machine learning, and cloud technologies specialized in various applications such as safety, medical, defense, finance, and welfare. Through this, it is utilized in various fields throughout the industry to provide human convenience and new values. However, on the contrary, it is time to respond as intelligent and sophisticated cyber threats are increasing and accompanied by potential adverse functions such as securing the technical safety of new technologies. In this paper, we propose a new data modeling method to enable IoT integrated security control by utilizing artificial intelligence technology as a way to solve these adverse functions.

The Influence of Career-Education on Job Satisfaction in the Multicultural Family Service Centers Focused on the Mediating effects of Multicultural Practice Competence and Organizational Climate (다문화가족지원센터의 직무 재교육이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향: 조직풍토와 다문화실천역량의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Hyo-Jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the influence of career-education on job satisfaction in the multicultural family service centers focused on the mediating effects of multicultural practice competence and organizational climate. A self-reported questionnaire survey was done on 180 multicultural practitionser in Seoul and Kyunggi Do. A total of 175 copies were used for final analysis with ones insincerely made were excluded. Collected date underwent Multivariate structural equation model analysis using AMOS 21.0 and frequency, descriptive, and corelation analysis were made using SPSS 20.0. Statistical program. The study results revealed that career-education directly affect organizational climate and multicultural practice competence, and organizational climate directly affected job satisfaction. Career education did not affect job satisfaction, but organizational climate had complete mediating effect in the structural equation model. Additionally multicultural practice competence didn't have an effect on job satisfaction and mediating effect in the structural equation model. Based on the results, intervention strategies to increase job satisfaction of multicultural practitioners and future study implications were suggested.

Diet Quality in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes - Focused on Demographic Characteristics and Depression - (제2형 당뇨병 노인환자의 식사의 질 - 인구학적 특성 및 우울을 중심으로 -)

  • Min-jung, Nam
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the demographic characteristics, depression, and dietary quality of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, and to identify the difference in food quality according to these variables. Methods: The subjects of the study were 216 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes over the age of 65 visiting elderly welfare centers and senior citizens' centers in G city and H districts. Data were collected from December 2020 to July 2021. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way ANOVA using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 program. Results: There were significant differences in dietary quality according to the subject's gender, education level, residential area, spouse or not, family living together or not, subject of meal preparation, calorie requirement recognition or not, exercise practice for diabetes management or not, and depression. Depression and Fasting Blood Sugar management were important influencing factors on dietary quality, and Residence and Gender were also verified as influencing factors. Conclusions: The results of this study can be provided as basic data to establish a program to improve the quality of meals for diabetic elderly patients.

A Study on the Status and Gap Analysis of Public Library in Chungcheongnam-do (충청남도 공공도서관 현황 및 격차 분석 연구)

  • Oh, Seon-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.215-239
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    • 2022
  • All public libraries are local public goods and cultural infrastructures whose ideological pillars are publicly operated, free, and open to all. This identity is justified when the public library provides various knowledge information, various programs, and community space to local residents within the service area, and ultimately contributes to the cultural development of the nation and society. To this end, the country and local governments must expand the number of individuals that meet legal standards, deploy competent professionals, and provide facilities and spaces that are easy to access and use. However, if there is a gap in infrastructure and services between regional public libraries, it causes inequality in access and use of residents, which inevitably leads to information gap and cultural welfare gap. Therefore, this study was analyzed the relative gap using the location quotient, key infrastructure indicators and service indicators of public libraries of regional government in Korea and basic local government in the Chungnam region from the viewpoint that the balanced development and capacity building of public libraries must precede the establishment of a public library in Chungnam region as a life-friendly knowledge information service institution, culture enjoyment and lifelong learning space. Based on the results, a method to resolve the gap was suggested by dividing the elements of gaps in public libraries into accessibility, core infrastructure, and services, focusing on vulnerable cities and counties in the Chungnam region.

The Effects of Mental Health Guardian Program on Awareness of Rights, Empowerment, and Resilience of People with Mental Disabilities (정신건강지킴이 프로그램이 정신장애인의 권리인식, 임파워먼트, 회복력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kang, Gwang-Soon
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2020
  • This study is a similar experimental study using parallax design before and after the non-equality control group conducted to investigate the effects of the Mental health guardian program for mentally disabled people on the awareness of rights, empowerment, and resilience of mentally disabled people. The mentally handicapped persons who participated in the mental health guardian program were significantly higher in the awareness of the rights of the handicapped compared to the mentally handicapped persons who did not participate. In terms of empowerment, there was no significant difference between the two groups. In terms of resilience, the experimental group significantly increased compared to the control group. Among the sub-areas of resilience, excluding spirituality, difficulty overcoming, self-competence, learning and self-financing, basic functions, overall life satisfaction, new potential, advocacy and fullness all significantly increased. It has been shown to be effective in increasing the resilience of the disabled. In this study, the reason why mental health guardian program is effective for awareness of rights and resilience is not a one-way education, but a participatory curriculum in which a person with mental disabilities who participated in the education finds and corrects the wrong news and creates a card news again. It seems to be because it did. As a result of this study, it seems that the mental health guardian program has contributed to enhancing the recognition of the rights of the mentally impaired and enhancing resilience.

Study for the Relationship between Cyberbullying Victimization and Suicidal Ideation of Adolescents - Focusing on Moderating Effect of School Life Satisfaction - (사이버불링 피해 경험이 청소년의 자살생각에 미치는 영향 - 학교생활 만족도 조절효과와 관련하여 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Yoo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effect of school life satisfaction in the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation of adolescents. In this study, 1244 middle and high school students' data from the 2017 Children's and Youth Human Rights Survey conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute were used. The researcher used frequency analysis, independent sample T-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis and regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 20.0 for Windows. Results of the study are as follows: First, the cyberbullying victimization experience was higher in boys than girls, and suicidal ideation were more likely in girls than boys. Second, the cyberbullying victimization and school life satisfaction had a weak negative correlation, school life satisfaction and suicidal ideation had a negative correlation. And suicidal ideation had a weak positive correlation. Third, this study found that school life satisfaction have a moderating effect in the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation. Based on the results of the study, the implications of suicide prevention programs for adolescents who have experienced cyberbullying victims and plans to activate them were proposed. This study is hoped to be used as a basis for the prevention of suicide in adolescents.