• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 위험도

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Direct damage cost estimation to use statistical data (통계자료를 이용한 직접피해액 산정)

  • Han, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Chung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2011
  • 2000년대 들어 가장 이슈화된 용어는 수십년 이상 사용해오고 있는 기상이변, 기후변화일 것이다. 이는 지구 온난화, 온실효과 등으로 인한 이산화탄소의 증가, 오존층 파괴, 해수온도 상승 등이 주요한 원인일 것이다. 수문학적 측면에서는 짧은 강우지속기간 동안 큰 강우강도를 갖는 집중 호우 및 국지성 호우와 해수온도 상승으로 강력한 규모의 태풍발생, 태풍지속기간을 연장하는 현상이 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 이러한 극한 강우 발생사상으로 인해 홍수발생 위험요소가 증대하고, 홍수피해 규모가 커지고 있으며, 따라서 그동안 수립해오던 치수대책 방안에 기상변화, 홍수 피해 규모 증대 등을 고려해야 한다. 또한, 치수대책 수립의 적절한 판단기준을 수문학적 측면뿐만 아니라 사회, 경제적 요소를 고려하여 수립함으로써 정책 입안자나 설계자가 객관적인 지표를 통해 적절한 치수대책을 수립해야 할 것이다. 기존 인명손실 관련 연구결과 외에 다양한 국내 통계자료를 이용하여 직접피해액 산정이 가능하다. 본 연구는 치수대책 평가시스템 구축 연구의 한 부분으로 5개년으로 계획되어 있다. 연구 목표 : 통계자료를 이용한 직접피해액 산정 1. 지역별 다양한 자산 산정 - 건축물 자료 조사 - 내구재 및 농작물 등의 자료 조사 2. 자산별 피해율 산정 조사 - 건축물 자산의 피해율 조사 - 내구재 및 농작물 등의 침수심에 따른 피해율 조사

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A Study on the Determinants Affecting Employment of the Unemployed Disabled (장애인 실업자의 취업에 영향을 미치는 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, B.S.;Yeum, D.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2015
  • This study applied a cox proportional hazard model for analysis, using data of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disable from the first to fifth years. The purpose of the study is to make a policy suggestion necessary for the support of employment for the disabled, by analyzing important factors affecting employment of the unemployed disabled according to the unemployment period. Results of the analysis were: a model that considered all the sociodemographic, obstructive and social environmental factors was verified; the higher subjective SES of the disabled, the higher employment rate of the unemployed disabled; compared to the severely disabled, the slightly disabled had more advantages for employment; and relatively the lower unearned income, the higher employment rate. This study suggested based on these results limitations and implications of the study.

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A Study on the Strategies for Land Information System Development (토지관련 업무의 정보화 추진방안에 관한 연구)

  • 고준환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2002
  • By the rapid development of computer technology and the more efficient use of land-related information, Land-related Information System has been developed by the central and local government respectively. The problems of the storage, maintenance and exchange of land-related data will be anticipated. The purpose of this study is to meet the demands of governments and prevent the duplicate investment for the information system. The data sharing and standardization should be achieved for the more efficient land management. The theme of UN's sustainable land management and the future vision of cadastre according to Cadastre 2014 are thoroughly reviewed. The advanced foreign cases of LIS development are studied, too. Linkage among land-related data, the improvement of organizational institution and the training for GIS specialists are suggested as the strategies for the more efficient land-related information system development.

Proposal of Expected Effects of Smart Construction Safety Management Integrated Control System (스마트 건설 안전관리통합관제시스템 기대효과 제안)

  • Deok-Jin Kim;Min-Ji Seo;Kwang-Young Park
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2023
  • 건설은 경제 발전과 일자리 창출에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 그러나, 건설 산업은 타 산업에 비하여 고위험 산업으로, 매년 많은 사고와 재해가 발생하고 있다. 노동부 중대산업재해감독과에 따르면 2022 년 재해조사 대상 사망사고 발생 현황 발표 결과, 건설 사고 사망자는 341 명으로, 전체 산업재해 사망사고자의 53%를 차지하고 있다. 최근 사회 변화와 다양한 경기 변동, 물가 상승에 따라 건설 공사 비용 절감을 위한 안정성 결여, 시공 품질 관리의 어려움, 근로자 안전 의식 부족 등의 문제가 심화되고 있다. 이에 따라, 건설 현장의 근본적인 안전문화의 정착과 함께, 첨단 ICT 기술을 활용한 지능형 건설 안전관리 시스템의 구축이 필요한다. 그리고, 건설안전관리를 위한 스마트 건설 안전관리통합관제시스템(SCMS)의 기능과 적용 범위를 더욱 확대함으로써 건설 현장의 안전사고 예방을 개선할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 이를 위해 지속적인 다양한 연구와 데이터 수집과 분석 등 기술적인 연구와 함께 법과 제도에 대한 개선 논의가 필요하다.

An Implementation of Real-Time Monitoring System using HCHO-senosr data on USN (포름알데히드 센서데이터를 이용한 실시간 모니터링 시스템 구현1))

  • Kang, Won-Seok;Lee, Dong-Ha;Cho, Wan-Kuen
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.987-990
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    • 2008
  • 센서 데이터들을 실제 IT 환경 하에서 데이터 처리하기 위해서 네트워크 인프라 환경으로 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) 환경이 많이 연구되어지고 있다. 이들 환경은 온도, 소리, 진동, 습도등 생활 주변의 정보를 수집하여 이에 발생된 데이터들을 특정 시스템에서 처리하여 주변상황 상태등을 인식 및 관리를 하는데 목적을 둔다. 기존 USN 기술은 주로 네트워킹 관점의 연구가 활발히 수행되어지고 있다. USN은 미래 유비쿼터스 사회를 위한 기반 인프라로 국가적으로 기술 개발을 추진 중에 있으며 다양한 시범 서비스를 추진 중에 있다. 최근에는 환경, 에너지 등의 미래 신 성장 산업 분야에서 환경문제를 해결할 수 있는 기술 개발을 전략적으로 추진 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 건축자재 및 생활 용품에서 배출되고 실내공간, 사무실, 주거지 등 일반 환경에서 보편적으로 존재하는 인체유해물질인 포름알데히드(HCHO) 오염농도를 수집 할 수 있는 센서네트워크 환경을 구축하고 수집된 HCHO 센서 데이터들을 이용하여 주변 사람들에게 위험정보를 제시하는 한 시스템으로 ET-IT 융합 시스템인 실시간 모니터링 시스템을 제시한다.

Spatial Autocorrelation of Disease Prevalence in South Korea Using 2012 Community Health Survey Data (2012년 전국 지역사회 건강조사 자료를 이용한 시·군·구 단위 질병 유병률의 공간 자기상관도에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Won Seob;Nguyen, Cong Hieu;Kim, Sang Min;Sohn, Jung Woo;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2016
  • As a basic research to investigate geographical variations of diseases, this study analyzes and compares spatial patterns of 24 different diseases in South Korea using prevalence rate data provided by Community Health Survey in 2012. Descriptive statistical analysis, global Moran’s I computation, and disease mapping were conducted to examine spatial associations and patterns of each disease. After the unique spatial patterns and distinctive spatial associations of each disease were observed, we concluded that 12 diseases displayed statistically significant spatial autocorrelation while the other 12 showed no spatial associations. This study suggests that diseases are caused by different risk factors and possess different etiological mechanisms. Furthermore, the study may lay foundation for future studies of geographical variations of disease prevalence in South Korea.

On the Cross of Disability and Old Age (장애인에서 노인으로: 장애와 노령의 접점에서 살펴본 장애인의 나이 들어감에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yu Ri;Kim, Cheong Seok;Kim, Kyung Mee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.143-167
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    • 2016
  • While there have been numerous studies on various issues of aging of the individuals and the population, little is known about the process and consequences of aging of the disabled. Aging is irreversible for the disabled as well as for the not-disabled. With the advances of age, the disabled confront double jeopardy from disability and old age. This study aims to explore the meaning of aging and death for 40s and 50s living with disability for more than 20 years. It utilizes the data set collected through focus groups discussions of the disabled The cases in our analysis are composed of the disabled capable of articulating their feelings and thoughts. Thus, they are selected from the less privileged ones. The analysis shows that aging of the disabled, often involving secondary disability, overwhelms their current disability. Nonetheless, it does not necessary mean that they become an ordinary elderly person. Rather they still feel exclusion from the elderly for their disability. As getting older they turn to face social barrier for both disability and old age. Also, they are trying to live their present lives in full while accepting the presence of death Our findings are hoped to help to understand how the disabled get old and view their death in their own way.

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A Study on the Reduction of Flooding in Oncheon-Cheon through the Connection between Oncheon-Cheon and Hoedong-Reservoir Considering GIS (GIS를 고려한 온천천-회동저수지 연계를 통한 온천천 침수 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choo, Yeonmoon;Choe, Yeonwoong;Choo, Taiho;Jeon, Kunhak;Jeon, Haesung
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • The average annual rainfall in Busan to increase, and in case of Oncheon-Chen in Busan, frequent flooding occurred frequently. The middle and lower reaches of the Oncheon-Chen are relatively flat and urban areas are developed. Therefore, due to the frequent flooding of rivers and the large flood damage, a method of effectively eliminating the flow rate of Oncheon-Chen in the event of heavy rain is needed. In this study, underground waterway was established in the east of Hoedong-Reservoir as a measure to reduce floods in hot springs and simulated with EPA-SWMM. The information needed to construct the basin was utilized by GIS. In middle part of the Suyeong-Gang, there is a Hoedong-Reservoir and a dam is installed and has better conditions than the Nakdong-Gang. It also analyzed the effect of the Oncheon-Chen flow through the underground waterway on the Suyeong-Gang when it was transferred to the Hoedong-Reservoir. It was analyzed that the flood reduction rate at the flood risk points set up in this study was reduced by 24.64% on average when the underground waterway was installed, and the inflow of the water into the Suyeong-Gang increased by 1% on average when the flow rate was excluded by the Suyeong-Gang.

Latent Profile Analysis of Korean Adult Gamblers' Psychological Characteristics and Their Differences in Levels of Problematic Gambling (잠재프로파일 분석을 이용한 성인 도박자의 심리적 특성과 문제도박 수준의 차이)

  • Jaehwan, Kim;Seongeun, Oh;Sungho, Jang
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.577-595
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    • 2022
  • The purposes of the study is to classify the psychological characteristics of gamblers using by latent profile analysis and to identify the consequences according toof the latent profiles. The subjects of the study are 473 adults gamblers who responded to a online survey about gambling patterns, basic psychological needs(BPNs), and mental health status(MHS) such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Using latent profile analysis known as the person-centered analysis, the results showed that psychological characteristics of gamblers were classified into three groups: 'Lower MHS-BPNs', 'Middle MHS-BPNs', and 'Upper MHS-BPNs'. Also, the as outcome variable, levels of problematic gambling(KCPGI) showed significant differences across the latent profiles such as Problem gambling(M=11.393) on 'Lower MHS-BPNs', Moderate-risk gambling(M=4.277) on 'Middle MHS-BPNs' and Low-risk gambling (M=1.718) on 'Upper MHS-BPNs'. Overcoming the limitations of variable-centered analysis in the existing studies, this study providesreveals new insights onin the psychological characteristics of gamblers and how different latent profiles of gamblers may be in theirdistinct levels of problematic gambling. Finally, limitations of the study and future directions for research on gambling problems are discussed.

Timing and Risk Factors of Adoption for Legally-Free Foster Children after Having Parental Rights Terminated in the U. S. (미국 위탁아동의 친권상실선고 이후 입양 결정요인에 관한 생존분석)

  • Song, Min-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.301-327
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the timing and the risk factors associated with the adoption of legally-free foster children. The sample of the study was drawn from foster care files of Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System(AFCARS) in 32 states between October 1998 (FY 1999) and September 2002(FY 2002). The timing post-TPR to adoption was examined by plotting the Kaplan-Meier cumulative hazard function for adoption and by plotting the KM hazard functions stratified by child's race and child's age at TPR. Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for adoption of legally-free foster children after TPR. The hazard of adoption was very low immediately after TPR but increased steadily starting at 3 months and then declined after 20 months. The cumulative hazard functions for White non-Hispanic children and Black non-Hispanic children crossed over at 13 months after TPR. Racial minority status, older age, and disability were negatively associated with the hazard of adoption. Physical abuse, sexual abuse had the lower hazard for adoption compared by neglect. Caretaker's inability to cope had the slightly lower hazard for adoption whereas inadequate housing showed the slightly greater hazard for adoption. Characteristics of foster care services turned into be powerful predictors of adoption. Specifically, legally-free children placed in pre-adoptive homes, those who shared the same racial/ethnic background with their foster caretakers, and those who were placed in two-parent families have a greater likelihood of adoption. The findings highlight the importance of foster care service provisions after TPR to facilitate adoption of legally-free foster children. Furthermore, a more substantial resources and targeted support for foster children who experience physical abuse and sexual abuse in need of adoption should be provided for moving the foster children into permanency.

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