• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.411-434
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this research was to examine the discrimination between grit and passion; and to compare the relationship between grit and passion between eastern and western culture. The participants were 208 Korean and 251 American undergraduates. Multiple-group factor analysis confirmed the model of four (consistency of interest, perseverance of efforts, harmonious passion, and obsessive passion) factors by configural invariance and partial measurement invariance. Also we found positive correlation between consistency of interest and harmonious passion as well as negative correlation between consistency of interest and obsessive passion in the American sample. However, the correlation between grit(consistency of interest, perseverance of efforts) and passion(harmonious passion, obsessive passion) was not significant in the Korean sample. The results suggest that grit is not accompanied by passion among Korean university students. Findings empirically highlight the distinctiveness of grit and passion and the possibility of cultural differences in grit and passion, which were usually discussed western cultures.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.369-378
• /
• 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative study on the sustainability of the public pension. While the mainstream view on the sustainability of the public pension presupposes financial sustainability, the original purpose of guaranteeing retirement income has been overlooked. The sustainability of the public pension needs to consider not only financial sustainability, but also various factors such as demographic structure, labor productivity, industrial structure, life cycle of working households, government spending on public pensions, economic growth, and social consensus. With this awareness of the problem, this study conducted a fuzzy set qualitative comparative study in 44 countries, including Korea. As a result of the analysis, it was found that Korea had high financial sustainability for a single year, but relatively low integration related to social consultation and public pension operation, and adequacy such as the degree of guarantee and linkage with other pension systems was also relatively low. The sustainability of the broader public pension should be emphasized not only for financial sustainability, but also for adequacy and integration.

• 건강소식
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.16-17
• /
• 2011

최근에 국내에서 사회적인 문제가 되었던 급성 A형 간염은 염증이 생긴지 1~6개월 이내에 회복되는 질환이다. 그러나 A형 간염과는 달리 염증이 6개월 이상 낫지 않고 지속되는 경우를 만성간염이라 정의한다. 만성간염에 대해 자세히 알아보자.

• The Science & Technology
• /
• v.30 no.8 s.339
• /
• pp.69-71
• /
• 1997

소비자운동이 활발해지고 식품 환경 안전문제가 모든사람의 관심사로 됨에 따라 실험결과는 과학자 뿐만 아니라 언론ㆍ행정ㆍ정치가, 사법부 그리고 일반인 모두의 관심사가 되었고 그 실험결과는 행정조치나 입법판단에 중요한 역할을 담당하게 되었다. 전문가의 해석이 곧 국민생활에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 정책결정의 근간이 되기 때문에 전문가와 비전문가 사이에 지속적인 대화가 이뤄져야 하겠다.

• The Mathematical Education
• /
• v.60 no.2
• /
• pp.173-190
• /
• 2021

Education for Sustainable Development is an imperative mean to achieve the sustainable development which is the key idea that meets the needs of both present and succeeding generations by reconciling environmental protection, social development and economic growth. This study addressed the following question. First, what is the overall structure of the ESD contents presented in the textbooks? Second, How are the sub-contents of ESD distributed in the textbooks? Lastly, How are the ESD contents connected to mathematics in the textbooks? For this purpose, the contents in the elemtentary mathematics textbooks from 1^st to 6^th grades were analyzed at both macro and micro levels through quantitative and qualitative research methods. As results, contents related to environmental, social, and economic dimensions were presented from the first grade. The contents were involved the mathematics content domains of Numbers and Operations, Data and Possibilities, and Patterns. However, the contents were presented intensively in middle and high grades, and environmental topics accounted for a high proportion. Among the activities related to ESD, many were focused on solving problems mathematically while some were presented to solve problems as well as to consider sustainability through the activities. Based on the results, the study aims to provide implications for the direction of mathematics education for sustainable development in elementary school.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop online gamification contents to prove the social entrepreneurship of adolescents and verify the effectiveness. To implement the Agzak class, a youth social problem-solving education program, via Google spreadsheet for this study. To analyze the effectiveness of the developed contents 1378 middle school students participated in A area for the survey. According to the results, online content is more effective than offline content in understanding social problems and future talents. Based on the results of this study, it suggests further development of sustainable online education contents by gamification.

• 열린충남
• /
• s.66
• /
• pp.56-61
• /
• 2014

자본주의 산업사회는 현대 물질문명의 발달과 궤를 같이하며 현재에 이르는 동안 유사 이래 인류가 일찍이 경험하지 못한 물질적 풍요를 가져왔다. 반면, 모든 자원은 경제성장을 위한 수단으로만 이용되었다. 이러한 성장과정에서 자연이라는 자본은 지속적으로 고갈되어 왔고 환경오염의 수반은 필연적 결과였다. 더욱이 물질 만능주의에 따른 인간성의 피폐화라는 부작용을 야기하기에 이르렀다. 따라서 이러한 문제에 대한 해결책은 단순히 경제적 측면에서만이 아닌 사회적 경제적 환경적인 제 측면에서 동시에 복합적으로 고려해야 실마리를 풀 수 있다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.12 no.12
• /
• pp.561-570
• /
• 2014

In this study, people with disabilities experience difficulties in their daily lives evaluate. To this end, eight people with disabilities in Seoul material by conducting consensual qualitative in-depth interviews (CQR) method of analysis. The findings in the three categories and therefore the region 14 to 48 depending on the frequency analysis. Psychology in everyday life of people with disabilities, lack of self-confidence and emotional experience difficulties, health problems, concerns, marriage (remarriage), and the opposite sex, family relationship difficulties, loneliness, worry about aging issues, respectively. Social and economic difficulties experienced difficulties in the relationship, livelihood issues, childbirth and parenting issues, work-life difficulties, trouble appeared when going out. Process to deal with these experiences of meeting the religious institutions, community system used, was used with the help of the people around. By the results of this study, people with disabilities in everyday life so that you can overcome difficulties that practical help and social services to the community through the ongoing support system was required to suggestions.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2018

Oysters have been continuously produced from all around the world including South Korea every year. The oyster shell by-products accompanied by the oysters have caused the social and environmental problems due to the absence of any method or technique to deal with the by-products. In order to solve those problems, diverse researches and environmental friendly methods using the oyster shells are in development by now due to the possibility as cheap materials. In this review, we discuss the worldwide status of oyster shells and investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of the oyster shells. In addition, we discuss the recent trends about the sustainable methods to utilize the oyster shells.

• Food Industry And Nutrition
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2004

국민소득의 향상, 핵 가족화, 여성의 사회 참여가 높아짐에 따라 우리 고유의 식생활은 영양식, 위생식, 간이식 (convenience food) 등 서구식 식생활을 부분적으로 수용하면서 식품의 소비구조도 점차 다양화, 고급화 및 편의화 방향으로 바뀌어 가고 있다. 이러한 변화는 젊은 세대들의 식습관 변화와 식품가공 산업의 발달과 함께 가속화되고 있으며 앞으로도 지속될 전망이다. 따라서 우리의 식생활은 기아와 영양부족이 주된 관심 대상이던 건강관리의 문제가 최근에는 과잉섭취로 인한 성인병 문제로 초점이 이동되었으며 각종 성인병의 치료 역시 약물이나 의료적인 치료보다는 식생활의 조절에 의한 질병예방 차원에 더욱 관심을 가지게 되었다. (중략)