• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사진 측정 시스템

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Development of Joint Survey System using Photogrammetric Technique (사진측량기법에 의한 절리조사 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Youngjin;Kim, Jaedong;Jeong, Wansoon;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Seog
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a joint survey system was developed to efficiently analyze geometrical characteristics of joint structures in rock mass using photogrammetric technique. The system includes both hardware and software. The hardware consists of a high resolution image camera for photographing image of a surface of rock body, a direction controlling system for adjusting the attitude of camera, and a digital compass for measuring the rotation angle of camera. The software was also developed in order to analyze the orientation, density, mean length of joints revealed on the images of rock surfaces. The software developed in this study was named as JointeXtractor. As applying this system into several field measurements, the orientation, density, mean length of joints could be quantitatively measured through analyzing the images of rock surfaces, in which the case of a difficult-to-access area was especially included for the test of the system.

A Study on the Traffic Accident Analysis using by 3-D Photogrammetric System (삼차원 사진측량 시스템을 이용한 교통사고 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 신봉호;이재기;최석근;노관훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1991
  • A diagram has been annexed to the spot inspection record of the traffic accident were drawn up with measuring-tape heretofor. However, conventional reduction method have been usually contained the various problems according to the social development. To solve these problems, it was performed that photogrammetric method are measured 3-D coordinate of needed points and precised plotting of traffic accident spot investigation. Also, they have produced some good effects on speedy spot investigation and settlement of traffic stagnation. Because semi-metric camera and MR2 system are utilize for low cost, simple operation and almost unnecessary for control point surveying, these fittings being at the close-range photogrammetry will be extremely powerful over versatile fields like traffic accident in police.

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A Study on the 2D Map Production Using the Single Image Rectification (단-사진 기하보정 시스템 구축에 의한 2차원 도면작성)

  • 배상호;주영은
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2001
  • To product the map by terrestrial photogrammetry method, a few rather nuisance stereo image acquiring processing and plot using expensive analytical instruments have to be performed. In this study, plot was made by acquiring and rectification image using simple method rather than above it. For this, geometry rectification system was constructed for the generation of single ortho-image analysis. and these ortho-images of architecture were made and analysed by appling various warping methods. As a result, the performance of single image analysis could be estimated, and it is expected that the application of this is possible to various non-topographic photogrammetry.

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Effective Application of Close-Range Photogrammetry with Digital Images in Industrial Precise Measurement (산업정밀측정에서 수치영상을 이용한 근접사진측량의 효율적 응용)

  • 이진덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1996
  • The development of still video CCD cameras has simplified dramatically the digital imaging process. Still video cameras have flexibility that allows digital image acquisition and on-board image storage without being connected to a computer. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the performance of digital close-range photogrammetric system using the still video camera for dimensional inspection and structural monitoring being required in various industries. Some sub-pixel measurement techniques, which is indispensable for digital image measurement, were suggested. The author carried out the self-calibration of a high resolution DCS420 still video camera and then test application of a structure. The self-calibrating bundle adjustments resulted in object space accuracies which exceed 1 :46,000. It is ascertained that this digital close-range photogrammetric system has high accuracy potential and task effectiveness for industrial applications.

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Dark Channel Prior 기반 해무 강도 예측 방법에 관한 연구

  • 정태건;임태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 시정계에 비해서 낮은 가격으로 개발이 가능한 카메라 시스템과 촬영한 사진으로 해무 강도를 측정하는 방안을 제안한다. 항로표지에 부착이 가능하고 360도 촬영이 가능한 카메라 시스템 구현 내용을 설명하고 해무의 강도를 측정하기 위해 안개 모델과 Dark Channel Prior(DCP)를 이용해 해무 강도를 측정하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다.

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Appropriate Digital Camera System for Digital Ultraviolet Photography (디지털 자외선 사진을 위한 적정 디지털 카메라 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Kyu;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2010
  • Reflected-Ultraviolet photography is applied to the evidence of crime, Archaeology, and Dermatology. In the past, Ultraviolet photography was done with standard black-and-white film. Because emulsion of film is more sensitive to near UV light than CCD(Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)of digital camera. In this research, we purpose to improve qulity of ultraviolet photographs and to find out the best alternative digital camera by utilizing a cunsumer digital camera. To achieve theses, we removed IR cutoff filter from digital camera. And by using modified UV pass filter, we verified the increase of image resolution of digital ultraviolet photographs. Also, we analyze reproducibility of digital ultraviolet photographs according to type, size, pixel of image sensor. Furthermore, this research resulted in the development of an practical digital camera system by utilizing a cunsumer digital camera. Eventually, it will contribute to practical use in the various field of digital ultraviolet photographs

Measurement of 3-D Deformation by Using Holospeckle Interferometry (홀로스펙클 간섭법을 이용한 3차원 변형측정 연구)

  • 박승옥;권영하;유성규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1990
  • Holospeckle interferometry, the combined technique of holographic interferometry and speckle photography, was applied to the measurement of 3-D contact deformation created by an indentor. This new tech$.$ nique makes possible to measure both in-plane and out-of-plane displacements from one photographic plate. In this study, the optical system based on image holography was set up. In order to enhance the size and the contrast of the speckle, a proper magnification and a low reference beam ratio was used as compared with the conventional holographic interferometry technique. This system shows the magnified and clear holographic interference fringe as well as Young's fringe patterns.tterns.

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Submerged Structure Surveying using Digital Image (디지털 영상을 이용한 수중구조물 측량)

  • Park Kyeong Sik;Jung Sung Heuk;An Jeong Ook;Lee Jae Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2005
  • Presently many constructions establish in underwater, but approaching to underwater constructions are difficult, for comparing with ground, underwater environment is different in media. Usually measurement methods for underwater constructions are using tapes, using depth gauges, using acoustic positioning systems. But, tapes are hard to measure the correct distance, for applying a right tension is not easy in underwater. Depth gauges have a weakness in settling, for it takes long time to do it. Acoustic positioning systems don't work well in confined spaces and cost a lot. Hence, the purpose of this study is, at first, to understand rays path in multimedia like water, glass and air. The second thing is to perform a camera calibration at the field to compare with the interior orientation parameter. And the third thing is to find out whether photogrammetry is applied for underwater object in using cube for accuracy examination. The last thing is to perform underwater photogrammetry about underwater object, which is pier model and riverbed. We came to the conclusion through this experiment that the applying underwater photogrammerty for underwater constructions and underwater ground is possible.

A Study of the Application of Digital Photogrammetry to Railroad Rock Slope Investigation System (디지털 사진측량의 철도 암사면 조사시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2009
  • In order to evaluate applicability of rock cut-slope investigation system, typical clinometer and photogrammetry investigation system were used for rock slopes; first for 7 discontinuities, and secondly, 10 discontinuities, and the results were compared. The first verification was performed depending on discontinuity joint shapes and slope angles, and the second verification was performed depending on shot time and shot locations. The results showed that differences of dip direction $1^{\circ}{\sim}4^{\circ}$, dip $0^{\circ}{\sim}4^{\circ}$. In the second verification test, the differences of dip direction was $0^{\circ}{\sim}6^{\circ}$, and dip $0^{\circ}{\sim}6^{\circ}$. The photogrammetry method for rock slope survey system is quite reliable when clinometer generally shows ${\pm}10^{\circ}$ errors due to surface roughness and investigator.