• Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.21-46
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 불만족을 경험한 고객들의 불평요인 및 불평행동유형을 파악하고, 쇼핑몰 업체의 불평처리방법에 대한 평가를 바탕으로 효과적인 불평처리방안을 제시하였다. 연구 결과 불평행동을 하는 고객의 유형은 직접행동파, 사적행동파, 소극행동파, 적극행동파 등으로 구분되었다. 이 가운데 사적행동파가 가장 높게 나타나 인터넷 환경에서는 사적행동파에 대한 효과적인 불평처리 방안에 관한 노력이 가장 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. 직접행동파는 해당 쇼핑몰 업체에게 직접 문제해결을 요구하기 때문에 불평처리에 대한 공정성, 불평 후 만족과 충성도 측면에서 가장 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 고객의 모든 불평행동유형에서 가장 심각한 불만족 요인으로는 배송오류 및 지연과 제품결함인 것으로 확인되었지만, 사적행동파와 소극행동파는 부정확한 정보제공과 과장광고 등을 심각하게 생각하고 있었다. 인터넷 쇼핑몰 업체는 불평고객들의 불평해결을 위해 직접적인 접촉을 할 경우 가장 효과적인 불평처리를 할 수 있기 때문에 사적행동파와 소극행동파의 불평행동을 유발하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 또한 쇼핑몰 관리자의 불친절 및 반응은 심각한 불만족 요인은 아니지만, 배송오류 및 지연과 제품결함과 같은 심각한 불만족요인에 대해서는 직접적인 사과 및 쇼핑몰 관리자의 친절한 태도를 포함하여 현금 환불 등 불평처리를 해야 한다. 그리고 고객의 관점에서 인터넷 쇼핑몰을 보다 편리하고 유용하게 설계할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.90-110
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• 1999

Understanding consumer complaining behaviors plays a key role in post-purchase satisfaction customer retention and long-term customer relationships. This research was conducted to empirically investigate 1) the taxonomy of complaining behavior 2) causes and types of clothing complaining behavior according to sex. The subjects compoed of 250 male and 358 female consuemrs. Data were colleted through questionnaires employing the critical incident methodology. The findings indicated that clothing complaining behavior was fitted well into Singh(1998)'s three-factor model(i. e. voice/private / third-party complaining behaviors) these factors explained 53% of the total variances 75.1% of male and 65.2% of female group complained of poor instruental performance. The types of complaining behaviors were no action negative word-of-mouth to friends and associates n order. Most dissatisfied consumers didn't assert positive consumer's right. Marketer should increase the accessibility of their complaint receiving mechanisms to passive customers.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.32 no.12
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• pp.1866-1877
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• 2008

The purposes of this study were to identify the dimensions of perceived dissatisfaction, complaining behavior, and long-term orientation of customers about the Internet fashion shopping mall, and to empirically examine the effects of each dimension of perceived dissatisfaction and complaining behavior on long-term orientation. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 275 Internet shopping mall customer. To analyze collected data, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's $\alpha$, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used. Major findings were as follows. First, college students were found to mainly complain of dissatisfaction at product quality, refunding/changing/maintenance repair, price, contract, delivery, and payment after transaction with the Internet shopping mall. Second, customer dissatisfaction was found to have high correlation with complaining behavior and partly with customer neglect or exit. Third, higher customer dissatisfaction was found to increase customer complaining behavior in general. Finally, higher complaining behavior was found to have connection with lower customer loyalty and higher customer neglect and exit.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.182-199
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• 2021

This study was designed by paying attention to the negative aspects of the performing arts service. As interest in performing arts increases, various studies on services are being conducted in the performing arts field as well. However, although research on the positive side of performing arts services is steadily increasing, research on the negative side is insufficient. In this study, the limitations of existing studies were supplemented and the study was conducted by applying the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model for empirical research. The effect of failure of performing arts service as a stimulus variable on the response to complaint behavior through negative emotion as an organism was verified. As a result of the analysis, it was found that among the factors of failure in performing arts services, performance works and personal services had a significant influence on negative emotions. In addition, the influence of negative emotions on public and private complaints was confirmed. Lastly, this study will have academic significance in that it analyzed consumers by converting the factors of service failure of performing arts into variables.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.112-123
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• 2017

This study investigated if there are differences between Korean and Chinese consumers among the determinants of consumer complaint intention, type of complaint intention, and traits of complaining behavior. Sample subjects used in this study were female college students in Jeollabukdo and Jeollanamdo, Korea and Yunnam, China. Questionnaire data from 780 college students(Korea: 441, China: 339) were analyzed through a reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequence, mean, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, complaint intention of college students was divided into 3 factors, voice, private, and third party. Second, the findings of regression analysis for the total sample showed that the determinants of the factor 'voice' were the country, salespeople, product involvement, complaint cost, psychological tension, and social benefit. Whereas, the determinants of the factor 'private' were the producer, product involvement, psychological tension, and social benefit. Also, the determinants of the factor 'third party' were the country, oneself, salespeople, complaint cost, personal norms, and social benefit. Third, significant differences were indicated in the determinants of the 'voice', 'private' and 'third party' factors of complaint intention between Korean and Chinese consumers. Fourth, the complaint intention factors of 'voice' and 'third party' of Chinese consumers were higher than Korean consumers. Fifth, the attributions to dissatisfaction of Korean consumers were higher than Chinese consumers, and the product involvement, possibility for success, and consumer complaint attitudes of Chinese consumers were revealed to be higher than Korean consumers.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.67-78
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• 2003

To investigate the consumer awareness and clothing purchase behavior of adolescents, questionnaire was administered to 639 middle and high school students in Daegu. The results were as follows. 1. The consumer awareness of adolescents was analyzed to 4 factors. consciousness of right. consumer information, brand-orientedness and responsibility. Respondents were clustered into three groups : utility-oriented group, brand-oriented group, and consumerism-oriented group. 2. Respondents bought their clothes at specialty stores primarily. They used ´products´, ´family's or friends advices´, and ´purchase experiences´ as information sources. The important criteria for selecting clothes were ´design´, ´price´, and ´suitability´ for oneself. Dissatisfactions after purchasing clothes were with ´price´, ´service´, ´sewing´, and ´size´. The complaining behaviors which respondents did mainly were ´telling friends about dissatisfaction with their purchased clothes´, ´asking for change dissatisfying products or asking for refund´ and ´asking for mending´. 3. Information sources were categorized into 3 factors: ´neutral information source´, ´personal information source´ and ´commercial information source´. Criteria for selecting clothes were factor-analyzed into ´harmony´, ´fashion´ and ´management of clothes´. ´The factors of dissatisfactions with purchased clothes were ´appearance´, ´quality´ and ´service´. 4. The differences by the consumer awareness in clothing purchase behaviors among consumer groups : In information sources. criteria for selecting clothes, complaining behaviors. purchasing places. three consumer groups were different significantly.