• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사상과정

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A Study on the Database Design in the MDO Environment (다분야 통합환경에서의 데이터베이스 설계 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin Yong;Jeong, Ju Yeong;Lee, Jae U;Byeon, Yeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2003
  • Aircraft design pursues integrated design efforts by considering all design elements together. In the integrated design environment, it is crucial for the design data to be consistent, free of errorm, and most recent. Database design process consists of the analysis of the data which shall be stored and managed, the construction of the E-R Diagram, and the mapping of the database table. As a DBMS (DataBase Management System), Oracle 8i is employed to design and construct the database. The database design methodology is devised to apply for the several MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) techniques like MDF(MultiDisplinary Feasible), IDF(Individual Discipline Feasible), and CO(Collaborative Optimization). The defined process is demonstrated through a couple of design examples, including a simple numerical example and a UCAV(Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle) design optimization.

Analysis of Flood Inundated Area Using Multitemporal Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Imagery (시계열 위성레이더 영상을 이용한 침수지 조사)

  • Lee, Gyu-Seong;Kim, Yang-Su;Lee, Seon-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2000
  • It is often crucial to obtain a map of flood inundated area with more accurate and rapid manner. This study attempts to evaluate the potential of satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data for mapping of flood inundated area in Imjin river basin. Multitemporal RADARSAT SAR data of three different dates were obtained at the time of flooding on August 4 and before and after the flooding. Once the data sets were geometrically corrected and preprocessed, the temporal characteristics of relative radar backscattering were analyzed. By comparing the radar backscattering of several surface features, it was clear that the flooded rice paddy showed the distinctive temporal pattern of radar response. Flooded rice paddy showed significantly lower radar signal while the normally growing rice paddy show high radar returns, which also could be easily interpreted from the color composite imagery. In addition to delineating the flooded rice fields, the multitemporal radar imagery also allow us to distinguish the afterward condition of once-flooded rice field.

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A Study on Flood Routing Model for the control of Reservoir Release in Nakdong River Dams (낙동강수계 댐방류량 조절을 위한 하도추적모형 연구)

  • 박영기;신용노
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1998
  • 낙동강 수계 다목적댐 하류 지역에 대한 홍수조절 의사결정 능력을 향상시키고자 강우- 유출 모형으로 선정된 저류함수법으로 낙동강 수계 다목적댐 하류부의 유역유출 체계를 먼저 구 성하였다. 저류함수법에 의한 낙동강 수계 유역유출 체계도는 유역의 물리적 특성을 감안하여 소 유역은 41개, 하동망은 28개로 구성하였다. 또한 수문학적 하도추적 기법이 갖는 결점을 보완하기 위하여 낙동강 본류 및 상류에 댐이 있는 금호강, 황강, 남강, 밀양강 등 1 지류 이상의 홍수추적 을 수리학적 모형으로 보완하여 유역유출 체계를 이원화하여 두시스템을 상호·연계할 수 있도록 하였다. 상기 두 시스템을 '93년 8월 홍수(8, 7~8, 15)에 시험 적용하였다. 모형수행 경과 홍수기 댐운영시 저류함수모형에 의한 강우 유출 모형과 수리학적 하도추적 모형을 통합한 시스템을 동시에 적용하여 상호 보완 과정을 통해 운영한다면 다목적댐의 홍수조절 의사결정능력을 향상시킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 해석적 방법으로 유역에서 수문자료를 이용하여 매개변수를 대화식으로 산정할 수 있는 GUI 시스템을 EXCEL97 환경에서 개발하여 신뢰성 있는 Rating curve가 확보 상·하류에 위치한 12개 수위관측소에서 89개 홍수사상을 대상으로 유역의 매개변수를 산정하였다. 또한, 미계측 유역의 저류함수 관련 매개변수 확장을 위하여 12개 소유역 에 대한 매개변수의 평균값과 유역면적, 하도연장 및 경사, 유역의 사면경사 등의 지형인자들을 조합하여 지역화분석을 수행하여 미계측 유역의 매개변수 산정식으로 제안하였다. 본 회귀식으로 산정된 소유역별 매개변수를 '93년 8월 홍수(8, 7~8, 15)에 적용한 결과, 낙동강 수계 본류상 주요 수위관측소별 홍수량예측이 이근천공식 보다 양호한 결과를 주어 본 연구에서 제시한 유역의 매 개변수 회귀식은 미계측 유역의 매개변수 산정시 충분한 활용성을 입증하였다. 저류함수법에 의 한 낙동강 수계 다목적댐 하류부의 유역유출 체계도는 수리학적 하도추적 모형과의 연계와 유역 의 물리적 특성을 감안하여 현재의 홍수통제소에서 운영하는 홍수예경보 시스템의 유출체계도와 우리공사 물관리 상황실의 저수관리 모형의 유출체계도를 기준으로 재구성하여 다목적댐 하류부의 소유역은 41개, 하도망은 28개로 결정하였다.

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Development of Infiltration System for Stormwater Management from Paved Area (포장지역 강우유출수 관리를 위한 침투도랑 기술개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yong;Maniquiz, Marla C.;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Lee-Hyung
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2010
  • Recently, various development projects have occurred due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Both industry and population grew rapidly which causes a corresponding rise in pollution. The accumulated pollutants are washed-off during rainy days, highly degrading the water quality of the receiving water body. This is because a lot of non point source (NPS) pollutants were accumulated on the surface during dry periods. This research focuses on the development of Eco-Bio Filter (EBF) system that treats NPS pollutants. It is constructed at Kongju National University campus. The EBF is a type of a structured infiltration system that falls under the category of Low Impact Development (LID) hydrologic design practices. The monitoring of rain events was performed. It includes the development of design, the lessons learned from the post-construction testing and the improvements in the renovation made. After a series of monitoring, the MOE will use the results to apply the design to other areas in the country.

Runoff Characteristic Analysis of ManKyung River Basin in 2006 (2006년 만경강 유역의 유출특성 분석)

  • Shim, Eun-Jeung;Lee, Jae-Hyug;Oh, Chang-Ryeol;Lee, Jin-Won;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1839-1843
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    • 2007
  • 현재 우리나라는 100년이 넘는 수문관측에도 불구하고 수문자료의 양과 질이 선진국에 비해 부족하며, 이를 해결하기 위해 IHP유역, 하천 시험유역 운영 등 각종 수문조사 사업을 시행하고 있다. 정확하고 신뢰성 있는 유량자료의 확보는 각종 수공구조물 설계, 하천의 이 치수 계획의 수립, 홍수 예 경보 시스템의 분석을 위한 기본적이고도 중요한 과정이다. 본 연구에서는 만경강 유역에 위치하고 있는 목천, 하리, 봉동, 소양, 효자지점을 대상유역으로 선정하고 2006년 저 평수기 및 홍수기에 걸쳐 유량을 측정하여 자료를 확보하였다. 측정된 성과의 적절성 검토를 위해 최대구간유량비와 불확실도를 산정하여 신뢰하였고 이들의 수리특성을 분석하였다. 일반적으로 수자원 분야에서 유출을 검토하기 위해 수위자료가 아닌 유량자료를 이용하여 해당 분야에 대한 분석을 시행한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대상유역의 측정 성과를 바탕으로 수위-유량관계 곡선식을 개발하고 수위 수문곡선을 유량 수문곡선으로 변환하였다. 또한 유출특성을 분석하기 위해 연 유출률 분석, 상 하류 유량검토, 호우사상별 직접유출률 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 만경강 유역의 지점별 연 유출률은 하리 69.4%, 봉동 66.1%, 소양 54.1%, 효자 58.1%를 보여 주었다. 상 하류 유량검토를 통해서는 하리지점의 보 가물막이 공사 기간을 제외하고 전반적으로 적절한 상 하류 관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구는 대상유역의 유출특성을 분석하기 위한 것으로 강우자료의 산정은 전주지역의 기상청 자료를 이용하였으며, 평균강우량은 산술평균법에 의하였다.

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Determination of Thematic Roles according to Syntactic Relations Using Rules and Statistical Models in Korean Language Processing (한국어 전산처리에서 규칙과 확률을 이용한 구문관계에 따른 의미역 결정)

  • 강신재;박정혜
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an efficient determination method of thematic roles from syntactic relations using rules and statistical model in Korean language processing. This process is one of the main core of semantic analysis and an important issue to be solved in natural language processing. It is problematic to describe rules for determining thematic roles by only using general linguistic knowledge and experience, since the final result may be different according to the subjective views of researchers, and it is impossible to construct rules to cover all cases. However, our hybrid method is objective and efficient by considering large corpora, which contain practical usages of Korean language, and case frames in the Sejong Electronic Lexicon of Korean, which is being developed by dozens of Korean linguistic researchers. To determine thematic roles more correctly, our system uses syntactic relations, semantic classes, morpheme information, position of double subject. Especially by using semantic classes, we can increase the applicability of our system.

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A Study on the Types of "Gogyeong-Jeongripyo" and Its Genealogy ("거경정리표(距京程里表)"의 내용유형과 계통에 관한 연구)

  • Todoroki, Hiroshi
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.647-668
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    • 2010
  • As well as "Sangyeongpyo," "Gogyeong-Jeongripyo," table of national road transportation system is important to comprehend identity of national geography in Joseon era even if it had not been researched yet. The aim of this study is to divide type of these tables and find its genealogy through mainly analyzing the road network and land names. As the result of this research, "Yeojigo," topographical researches of Korea, edited by Shin Gyeong-Jun as a palt of "Dongguk-Munheonbigo" official book in natural history of the Joseon Dynasty published in 1770, might be identified as the origin for all copy of "Gogyeong-Jeongripyo." Then "Gogyeong-Jeongripyo," can be divided into at least three major types; almost direct descent of "Yeoji go" as 'type1', minor modification as 'type2', and hybrid edition(type3) with second type that quoted many land names as route information from "Dorogo," another topography specialized for road transportation. Since "Dorogo" was also composed by Shin, after all, all genealogy of "Gogyeong-Jeongripyo" came from him.

Scientific Governance through Public Participation: Historical Epistemology of Divergent Positions in the Participatory Turn of STS (시민참여를 통한 과학기술 거버넌스: STS의 '참여적 전환' 내의 다양한 입장에 대한 역사적 인식론)

  • Hyun, Jae Hwan;Hong, Sung Ook
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.33-79
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    • 2012
  • This paper first aims to reveal that, in the current trend of 'the participatory turn' in STS, there are divergent positions subtly different from each other, and that the understanding of these divergent positions can be significant to study the differences, similarities and interfaces between the various models of scientific governance discussed in STS and those in risk governance developed by risk studies. Secondly, this paper shows that theoretical differences among STS scholars on scientific governance and public participation goes back to the 1970s and 1980s, during which they first laid down the conceptual basis of STS. All ideas and theories have their own historicity. This article is about the 'historical epistemology' of the participatory turn of STS, and is to seek 'political epistemology' that can become a shared vision of STS.

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Estimation of Runoff Curve Number for Chungju Dam Watershed Using SWAT (SWAT을 이용한 충주댐 유역의 유출곡선지수 산정 방안)

  • Kim, Nam-Won;Lee, Jin-Won;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1231-1244
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to present a methodology for estimating runoff curve number(CN) using SWAT model which is capable of reflecting watershed heterogeneity such as climate condition, land use, soil type. The proposed CN estimation method is based on the asymptotic CN method and particularly, it uses surface flow data simulated by SWAT. This method has advantages to estimate spatial CN values according to subbasin division and to reflect watershed characteristics because the calibration process has been made by matching the measured and simulated streamflows. Furthermore, the method is not sensitive to rainfall-runoff data since CN estimation is on a daily basis. The SWAT based CN estimation method is applied to Chungju dam watershed. The regression equation of the estimated CN that exponentially decays with the increase of rainfall is presented.

Analysis of Rainfall-Runoff Characteristics in Shiwha Industrial Watershed Using SWMM (SWMM 모형을 이용한 시화호 유역의 강우 유출 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye Won;Choi, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2015
  • In order to analyze the flow and pollutant runoff characteristics of industrial area, SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) was applied. The model was calibrated based on the measured data in the waterway of Sihwa industrial complex during six events, 2008-2009. The build-up process of pollutants is expressed as Power-linear form and washoff as Power-Exponential form. The validated model was used to analyze the change of the runoff characteristics in the industrial area. In the study area, runoff flow is decreased with an increase in impervious area, but there is no significant change in peak time. The results of this study will be used as basic information of impervious area reduction and watershed management in industrial areas.