• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사고력

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The Design of Puzzle-Based Learning for Computational Thinking (컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 퍼즐 기반 학습 설계)

  • Choi, Jeong-Won;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 21세기 학습자가 반드시 갖추어야 할 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위하여 컴퓨팅 사고력의 핵심 요소인 추상화에 집중할 수 있는 퍼즐 기반 학습을 설계하고자 한 데 있다. 이를 위하여 컴퓨팅 개념과 원리를 포함하는 퍼즐 문항을 개발하고 컴퓨팅 사고력의 문제 해결 요소 9가지를 기반으로 퍼즐 해결에 접근할 수 있는 수업을 설계하였다. 또한 교수학습을 위한 전략으로 학습자에게 성취감을 부여하는 성공의 경험, 다양한 난이도를 가진 퍼즐 문항 구성, 정답대신 해결 과정에 집중하는 교사태도를 제시하였다. 퍼즐 기반 학습은 학습자의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 통해 앞으로 직면할 다양하고 복잡한 문제를 효과적이고 효율적인 해결하도록 할 것이다.

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The Analysis of Educational Effectiveness on Archival Contents for History Education (역사교육용 기록정보 콘텐츠의 교육적 효용성 분석)

  • Shin, Ye-Jin;Choi, Jae-Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.193-217
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the educational effectiveness of historical thinking contents through the experimentation methodology. The procedures of this study will review foreign and domestic historical thinking cases of archival contents for history education; derive some implications from the review; and apply the implications to classes targeted for first year high school students. It can be said that classes utilizing historical thinking contents have beneficial effects on the subcategories of historical thinking, that is, chronology comprehension ability, historical inquiry ability, historical imagination, and historical judgment ability. The average between before and after examination results shows a statistically meaningful difference. In addition, this study shows that students obtain better scores after examination than before.

Improving Computational Thinking Abilities Through the Teaching of Mathematics with Sage ('컴퓨팅 사고력(Computational thinking)' 향상과 Sage 도구를 이용한 수학교육)

  • Park, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2015
  • Recently in major industrial areas, there has been a rapidly increasing demand for 'Computational Thinking', which is integrated with a computer's ability to think as a human world. Developed countries in the last 20 years naturally have been improving students' computational thinking as a way to solve math problems with CAS in the areas of mathematical reasoning, problem solving and communication. Also, textbooks reflected in the 2009 curriculum contain the applications of various CAS tools and focus on the improvement of 'Computational Thinking'. In this paper, we analyze the cases of mathematics education based on 'Computational Thinking' and discuss the mathematical content that uses the CAS tools including Sage for improving 'Computational Thinking'. Also, we show examples of programs based on 'Computational Thinking' for teaching Calculus in university.

The Enhancement of Creative Thinking Skill through the Writing Activity about the Basic Inquiry and the Integrated Inquiry Elements (탐구 요소 별 글쓰기와 통합적 문제 해결 글쓰기 활동을 통한 창의적 사고력 신장 방안)

  • Park, Hyejin;Kang, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.845-854
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching strategy focused on science writing and to investigate its effects on enhancing students' creative thinking skills. In advance, students in the experiment were led to write by inquiry elements. And students in the experiment group were taught by science writing strategy. Students in the control group were taught by traditional lecture-based instructions. The program was implemented over a semester. The results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in creative thinking skills(p<.05). Especially, science writing was effective on fluency and flexibility development(p<.05). This study suggests that science writing can be effective for improvement of creative thinking skills.

Exploring the Effects and Implications of Earth Science Unplugged Activities Based on Computational Thinking: Focusing on the Problem Solving of Solid Earth Domain (컴퓨팅 사고력 기반 지구과학 언플러그드 활동의 효과와 시사점 탐색: 고체지구 영역의 문제해결을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Seok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.80-94
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    • 2021
  • In this study, teaching-learning activities were developed based on computational thinking (CT) in high school Earth Science I Solid Earth domain. And their effects and implications were examined. To this end, 8 sessions unplugged activities based on problem solving were developed, and applied it to 65 high school students. As a results, significant changes have been were confirmed in both student's perception about CT and CT. After that, based on student's responses to self-reports and interview, the affecting factors for perception about CT and CT in the earth science problem solving process were investigated. In addition, implication that should be considered in terms of design and progress of teaching-learning based on CT were derived. Based on these results, the necessity and operation of teaching-learning activities was suggested for developing CT through various subjects including earth science.

A Study on Strengthening Software Education Capability through Computational Thinking Understanding of pre-service Teachers (예비교원 컴퓨팅 사고 이해도 분석을 통한 소프트웨어 교육 역량 강화 방안)

  • Kim, Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2020
  • There is a great deal of effort to improve Computational Thinking in education. In this paper, we define the relationship between SW capability and Computational Thinking, and then examine the current status of pre-service teacher's computing thinking. For this purpose, a survey about the attitude toward SW education and computing thinking was administered to prospective teachers who learned Entry software for one semester. The results of the survey showed that the improvement of abstraction, data analysis, and automation among the pre-service teacher's computing thinking is needed. When educating preliminary teachers, we can see that we need an education method that can increase the analysis and design capability beyond the Entry Software development tool.

The Thinking Skills of National Curriculum and TTG Strategy(I) (영국의 국가교육과정에서 제시하는 사고기능과 TTG 전략(I))

  • Kang Chang-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2005
  • Recently more emphasis geographical thinking is high order thinking. Improving students' geographical thinking should ensure that geographical skills are used when developing teaching-Loaming activities. Much have been written about importance of geographical thinking, but less research have been geographical skills. As such, this study is to focus on the thinking skills of National Curriculum in England and strategy of thinking through geography(TTC). TTG is the strategy with teaching thinking as a teaching style. Main concern of TTG is not with geography, it is with students' teaming and that is difference. Thus, this study provide insight into improving contents and method of teaching thinking in geography education.

A Study on Instructional Model based on the Computational Thinking for Informatics Education (컴퓨팅사고력을 기반으로 하는 정보교과 교수학습 모형 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyunbae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The informatics education pursues to improve computational thinking ability. The purpose of this study is to explore the instructional methods for the informatics education of the 2015 revised curriculum to be effectively operated at the school. To do this, we investigate the characteristics of information curriculum in 2015 curriculum and teaching and learning methods of informatics education. Through this, it is expected that it will be able to gain a viewpoint on teaching methods of informatics education curriculum and can help the direction of teaching and learning research of informatics education.

Operational Definition of Components of Logical Thinking in Problem-solving Process on Informatics Subject (정보 교과의 문제해결과정에서 논리적 사고력 구성요소에 대한 조작적 정의)

  • Yoon, Il-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hye;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • Previous researches on the improvement of logical thinking in Informatics subject have used general logical thinking test and only limited improvement of logical thinking by programming learning result. In this study, the operational definition of the logical thinking in problem-solving process on Informatics education is different from the general logical thinking and the logical thinking of the other subjects. Firstly, we suggested the operational definition of components of logical thinking using the open questionnaire by expert and research team discussion. Also, we suggested the relationship between the operational definition and contents of the 'problem-solving methods and procedure' section in secondary Informatics subject. Finally, this study developed the evaluation contents based on the operational definition of components of logical thinking. The components of logical thinking which was required in problem-solving process on Informatics subject were ordering reasoning, propositional logic, controlling variables, combinatorial logic, proportional reasoning. We suggested the relationship between operational definition and problem-solving process and assessment of logical thinking in problem-solving process on Informatics subject. This paper will give meaningful insight to supply the guideline of the teaching strategy and evaluation methods for improving the logical thinking in Informatics education.

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Analysis on Trend of Study Related to Computational Thinking Using Topic Modeling (토픽 모델링을 이용한 컴퓨팅 사고력 관련 연구 동향 분석)

  • Moon, Seong-Yun;Song, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.607-619
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    • 2019
  • As software education was introduced through the 2015 revised curriculum, various research activities have been carried out to improve the computational thinking of learners beyond the existing ICT literacy and software utilization education. With this change, the purpose of this study is to examine the research trends of various research activities related to computational thinking which is emphasized in software education. To this end, we extracted the key words from 190 papers related to computational thinking subject published from January 2014 to September 2019, and conducted frequency analysis, word cloud, connection centrality, and topic modeling analysis on the words. As a result of the topical modeling analysis, we found that the main studies so far have included studies on 'computational thinking education program', 'computational thinking education for pre-service teacher education', 'robot utilization education for computational thinking', 'assessment of computational thinking', and 'computational thinking connected education'. Through this research method, it was possible to grasp the research trend related to computational thinking that has been conducted mainly up to now, and it is possible to know which part of computational thinking education is more important to researchers.