• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.105-110
• /
• 2010

Purpose: Three phase bone scan was considered sensitive in Patients with Reflex Symphathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS). Generally, three phase bone scan in the RSDS patients shows increased uptake of one side extremity joint. But three phase bone scan has been performed with flow, blood pool and delayed scan. We performed blood pool half body scan in order to investigate its usefulness. Materials and Methods: From October 2007 to September 2009, three phase bone scan (flow, blood pool, half body blood pool, delayed) was performed after injection of 750 MBq of $^{99m}Tc$-DPD in diagnosed patients with RSDS (M:F=8:7, R:L=9:6). For quantitative analysis, we obtained the count ratios of bilateral hands by drawing a region of interest (ROI) in the three phase images and compared with the count ratios of shoulders in half body blood pool and delayed images. Results: In flow images, right/left ratios were $1.09{\pm}0.53$. In blood pool images, right/left ratios were $1.13{\pm}0.47$ (hand), $1.08{\pm}0.26$ (shoulder). In delayed images, right/left ratios were $1.24{\pm}0.75$ (hand), $1.11{\pm}0.31$ (shoulder). As a result, Log of right/left counts of the others and that of shoulder blood pool image were correlated well with statistical significance (Spearman's R, p<0.005 SPSS for windows ver.12.0). Conclusion: Half body blood pool scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of patients with RSDS. Moreover, Half body blood pool scan reduced false negative and false positive rates. In order to improve agreement on interpretation of RSDS, Blood pool half body scan should be established as common criteria.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.571-576
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a delay dependent fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for delayed fuzzy dynamic systems. Using delay-dependent Lyapunov function, the global exponential stability and $H_{\infty}$ performance problem arc discussed. A sufficient conditions for the existence of fuzzy controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). A simulation example is given to illustrate the design procedures and performances of the proposed methods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.335-340
• /
• 2008

In this paper, a decentralized fuzzy output feedback controller for nonlinear interconnected systems with time delay is proposed. The nonlinear interconnected system is represented to fuzzy system using Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The decentralized output feedback controller is designed(or stability of subsystems of the fuzzy interconnected system. The stable condition of the closed-loop subsystem is represented to the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form and control gain is obtained by LMI. An example is given to show the verification discussed throughout the paper.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2020

There are so many low power MAC protocols for wireless sensor network. IEEE802.15.4 among them has disadvantage of a large power consumption for synchronization. To save power consumption it use the superframe operation alternating sleep mode and awake mode. But latency is longer result from superframe operation. B-MAC can have shorter latency according to check interval. But transmitter consumes more power because of long preamble. And receiver is suffering from overhearing. In this paper, we use the adaptive check interval scheme[1] of B-MAC for enhancing the power consumption. Its maximum throughput and minimum delay is evaluated by comparing the proposed scheme with a typical single channel IEEE802.15.4.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.24-31
• /
• 2020

A study on the H2O2 based low toxic hypergolic propellant was conducted. The fuel candidates were chosen as a mixture of Amine solvent and reactive additive. The analytical performance was calculated via the NASA CEA code and 96% Isp of the NTO/UDMH was confirmed. The ignition delay measurement with drop test was performed and all candidates showed less than 10 ms in the best performance cases. Based on these results, the feasibility of high response H2O2 based low toxic hypergolic propellant was confirmed.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.2632-2640
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether medial gastrocnemius ultrasound imaging of the Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) has the possibilities as a measurement method. This study was conducted from April 21th 2011 to April 30th 2011. Thirty-five healthy subjects were included based on the absence of regular physical activity, and no history of recent trauma, musculoskeletal pathology, cardiovascular disease or drug intake. All subjects induced DOMS through climbing for 5 hours and we measured the visual analogue scale (VAS), creatine kinase (CK) and maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVlC) of ankle plantar flexor prior to DOMS and at 24, 48 and 72 hours post DOMS and these measurements were compared with pennation angle of medial gastrocnemius measured by ultrasound imaging. Results of this study were as following. VAS, CK, and MVIC of ankle plantar flexor were found significant difference related measurement period (p<0.05) and pennation angle of medial gastrocnemius were found significant difference related measurement period (p<0.05). Furthermore, we confirmed that the flow of change between variables related measurment period was consistent. Through this study, we think that measuring the changes in pennation angle of medial gastrocnemius over time using ultrasound imaging will be able to be used as a new method measuring DOMS.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
• /
• v.36S no.3
• /
• pp.106-115
• /
• 1999

본 연구에서는 충격잡음이 부가되는 비정상 신호 및 잡음 환경하에서 실시간 시지연 추정이 가능한 SLMPTDE와 ZFLMSTDE의 새로운 적응 시지연 추정 방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 중간직교 척도를 바탕으로 임의의 SαS 확률과정에 강건하게 적용할 수 있도록 유도된 확률적 경사형적응 추정 알고리즘으로 구성되었으며, SαS 분포를 갖는 다양한 충격잡음을 대상으로 모의 실험하여 알고리즘의 통계적 수렴특성 및 우정 오차에 대해 분석하였으며, 기존의 LMSTDE 방법과 일정시지연의 경우와 시변시지연의 경우에 대해 실시간 시지연 추정능력을 비교, 분석하였다. 실험결과로부터, LMSTDE 방법은 α≥1.9인 가우시안 잡음에 대해서만 시지연 추정이 가능하였고 P=1로 설정한 SLMPTDE 방법은 1〈α≤2인 경우의 SαS 잡음에 대해 정확한 시지연 추정능력을 보였으며, ZFLMSTDE 방법은 0〈α≤2인 모든 경우의 잡음 환경에 대해 그 능력이 입증되었다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1998.06c
• /
• pp.499-502
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 한 쌍의 수동소나를 이용하여 미지의 잠항물체의 존재 유무를 확인하고 각 센서에 도달하는 시간지연의 차를 평가하는 Detection과 Tracking 알고리즘을 연구한다. 이 과정에서 이동하는 표적의 속력에 의한 도플러효과를 보상하는 2차원 확률분포 함수를 적용함으로 보다 정확한 결과를 도출한다. 관측신호의 Cross-Correlation과 Bayesian Method를 이용하여 계산한 시간지연과 도플러효과 비의 이차원 Likelihood 함수로부터 사후확률 (Posterior Probability)을 구하여 발견 평가와 추적을 수행한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 1997.11a
• /
• pp.91-93
• /
• 1997

본 논문에서는 실시간 비디오 서비스에 적합한 MPEG2 인코더-Splitted Intra-refresh[3]의 성능을 검증, 과시한다. 여기서는 M value에 따른 분석 및 양자화 인수에 따른 성능, 입력 영상의 종류에 따른 효과 등을 비교, 검토한다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 비트율의 오차헤드는 적으면서도 비트율 평탄화 효과가 뛰어나며 셀손실율 역시 낮게 나타났다. 그러나 허용하는 지연이 짧을 경우에는(50msec 이하) 매우 효과적이나 지연이 클 경우(100msec 이상)에는 효과가 없다. 따라서 제안한 방법은 짧은 지연을 요구하는 실시간 VBR 비디오 데이터의 ATM 전송에 적합하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.15-17
• /
• 1999

본 논문은 다수의 사용자에 대한 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스에서 문제가 되는 초기 지연시간을 최소화하는 새로운 동적 스트림 합병 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 멀티미디어 서비스, 특히 비디오 서비스의 경우 약간의 QoS 변화가 서비스의 질에 큰 영향을 미치는 않는 점을 이용하여, 시간적으로 서로 인접한 여러 개의 스트림을 점차적으로 합병하여 서비스함으로써 짧은 초기 지연시간 유지를 위한 버퍼의 양을 최소화 할 수 있다. 성능분석 결과에서 제안된 기법은 기존의 방법들에 비하여 버퍼 활용면에서 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.