• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비 지연

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Delay-range-dependent Stability Analysis and Stabilization for Nonlinear Systems : T-S Fuzzy Model Approach (비선형 시스템의 시간 지연 간격에 종속적인 안정도 분석 및 제어기 설계: TS 퍼지 모델 적용)

  • Song, Min-Kook;Park, Jin-Bae;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2009
  • This paper concerns delay-range-dependent robust stability and stabilization for time-delay nonliner system via T-S fuzzy model approach. The time delay is assumed to be a time-varying continuous function belonging to a given range. On the basis of a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, which includes the information of the range, delay-range-dependent stability criteria are established in terms of linear matrix inequality. It is shown that the new criteria can provide less conservative results than some existing ones. Moreover, the stability criteria are also used to design the stabilizing state-feedback controllers. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.

A Intra-media Synchronization Scheme using Media Scaling (서비스 품질 저하 기능의 미디어내 동기화 방안)

  • 배시규
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • When continuous media are transmitted over the communication networks, asynchrony which can not maintain temporal relationships among packets my occur due to a random transit delay. There exist two types of synchronization schemes ; for guaranteed or non-guaranteed resource networks. The former which applies a resource reservation technique maintains delay characteristics however, the latter supply a best-effort service. In this paper, I propose a intra-media synchronization scheme to transmit continuous media on general networks not guaranteeing a bounded delay time. The scheme controls transmission times of the packets by estimating next delay time with the delay distribution So, the arriving packets my be maintained within a limited delay boundary, and playout will be performed after buffering to smoothen small delay variations. To prevent network congestion and maintain minimum quality of service the transmitter performs media scaling-down by dropping the current packet when informed excessive delay from the receiver.

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Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear System with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 출력 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Sungryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the output feedback control design for triangular nonlinear systems with input delay. The proposed controller is composed of a high gain observer and a linear controller. It is shown that by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem, the proposed controller ensures an asymptotic stability for sufficiently small input delay. Finally, an illustrative example is given in order to show the effectiveness of our design method.

Design of Neuro-Fuzzy-based Predictive Controller for Nonlinear Systems with Time Delay (지연시간을 갖는 비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지-신경망 기반 예측제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Joo-Whan;Lee, Young-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a design of neuro-fuzzy-based predictive controller for nonlinear systems with time-delay is proposed. The proposed control system contains two neuro-fuzzy systems called ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System). One is run as a series-parallel mode and the other is run as a parallel mode. An ANFIS running in series-parallel mode emulates the response of the nonlinear system with time-delay. Another ANFIS running in parallel mode generates the predicted output of the nonlinear system to compensate for the time-delays. Therefore, the proposed control system can be thought of as an extension of Smith-predictor scheme to the nonlinear systems with time-delay. A detailed design Procedure is presented and finally computer simulations are executed for the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on Fatigue Crack Retardation Using NDT Test in a Hybrid Composite Material Reinforced with a CFRP (CFRP로 보강한 하이브리드 복합재료의 비파괴검사법을 이용한 피로균열 지연의 연구)

  • 윤한기;박원조;허정원
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • New hybrid composite material CPAL(Carbon Patched ALuminum alloy), an Al2024-T3 plate doubleside reinforced with carbon/epoxy laminates were made. Fatigue crack growth tests were carried out at R=0.2, 0.5 in the CPAL specimens. The retardation mechanism and behavior of fatigue crack growth were examined basing on investigation of the crack and the delamination using a X-Ray and a ultrasonic C-Scan. The fatigue crack growth rates of CPAL specimens were remarkedly retarded compared to that of the Al2024-T3 specimen. The retardations amounts of the fatigue crack growth rates get higher in $0^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$ CPAL specimen than in $\pm$$45^{\circ}$ CPAL specimen, and get higher at R=0.2 than at R=0.5. The retardation of fatigue crack growth rates in CPAL specimen was generated by the crack bridging mechanism, that is the behavior that the fibers in CFRP layers decrease the COD in the Al2024-T3 plate.

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Design and Implementation of Asynchronous Circuits using Pseudo-NMOS NCL Gates (의사 NMOS 형태의 NCL 게이트를 사용한 고속의 비동기 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • This Paper Proposes a New High-speed Design Methodology for Delay Insensitive Asynchronous Circuits Combining with a Pseudo-NMOS Structure used for High Performance in Synchronous Circuits. Null Convention Logic(NCL) of Conventional Delay-Insensitive Asynchronous Design Methodologies has many Advantages of High Reliability, Low Power Consumption, and Easy Design Reuses not Dependant on Semiconductor Technology. However. the Conventional NCL Gates has a Complicated Stack Structure, so it Suffers from Increased Circuit Delay. Therefore, a New NCL Gates and its Pipeline Structure for High Performance, and the Proposed Methodology has been Designed and Evaluated by a $4{\times}4$ Multiplier Designed using SK-Hynix 0.18 um CMOS Technology. The Experimental Results are Compared with a Conventional NCL in Terms of Power and Delay and shows that the Propagation Delay of the Proposed Multiplier is Reduced by 85% Compared with the Conventional NCL Multiplier.

Adaptive Buffer Control over Disordered Streams (비순서화된 스트림 처리를 위한 적응적 버퍼 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Lee, Chung-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2007
  • Disordered streams may cause inaccurate or delayed results in window-based queries. Existing approaches usually leverage buffers to hand]e the streams. However, most of the approaches estimate the buffer size simply based on the maximum network delay in the streams, which tends to over-estimate the buffer size and result in high latency. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic approach to estimate the buffer size adaptively according to the fluctuated network delays. We first assume that intervals of tuple generations follow an exponential distribution and network delays have a normal distribution. Then, we derive an estimation function from the assumptions. The function takes a drop ratio as an input parameter, which denotes a percentage of tuple drops permissible during query execution. By describing the drop ratio in a query specification, users can control the quality of query results such as accuracy or latency according to application requirements. Our experimental results show that the proposed function has better adaptivity than the existing function based on the maximum network delay.

Fast Channel Switching Algorithm of Zigbee System for Supporting the Seamless Service in the WLAN Environment (무선랜 환경 하에서 끊김없는 서비스 지원을 위한 지그비 단말의 빠른 채널변경 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Heang;Yoo, Myung-Sik
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2009
  • 무선랜 (WLAN)과 지그비 (Zigbee)는 동일한 2.4GHz대의 비면허 주파수 대역(ISM-Band)을 사용하기 때문에 네트워크 간의 주파수 간섭이 발생한다. 더욱이 지그비의 경우 무선랜의 채널과 중첩되지 않는 채널은 단 두 개 채널에 불과하기 때문에 무선랜의 주파수 간섭을 받을 경우 통신 지연 시간의 증가가 불가피 하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 지그비와 무선랜 간의 주파수 간섭으로 인해 발생하는 통신 지연 시간 최소화를 위한 빠른 채널 변경 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이와 더불어 제안 알고리즘의 성능 분석을 위해 모의실험을 수행하였고, 그 결과 제안 알고리즘의 통신 지연 시간이 감소됨을 확인하였다.

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Backoff Schemes for Guaranteeing Delay QoS in Wireless Local Area Networks (무선 랜 상에서 지연 QoS 보장을 위한 백오프 방식)

  • 장길웅;한기준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 무선 랜 상에서 전송 지연을 보장하기 위한 백오프 방식을 제안한다. 이 방식은 전송되는 트래픽의 종류에 따라 백오프 시간을 할당하도록 설계되었으며, 기존의 IEEE 802.11 매체접근제어 방식을 그대로 유지하며, 보다 향상된 서비스 품질을 지원한다. 제안된 백오프 방식에서는 모든 트래픽을 실시간 트래픽과 비실시간 트래픽으로 구분하여 처리된다. 실시간 트래픽은 제안된 백오프 방식으로 처리되고, 비실시간 트래픽은 기존의 IEEE 802.11 방식에 의해 처리된다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 제안된 백오프 방식을 성능 평가하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과는 전송지연 관점에서 기존의 IEEE 802.11e 방식보다 성능이 향상됨을 보여준다.

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A Latency-Secured Algorithm for Delay-Sensitive Large-Scale Sensor Networks (지연에 민감한 대규모 센서네트워크에서 지연시간 보장을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Hossen, Monir;Kim, Ki-Doo;Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5A
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2010
  • When a sensor network is used for monitoring environments in large area or transmitting information in a u-City the number of nodes becomes very large. One of the problems with this application is the increased time delay, especially in reverse direction. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that can minimize the latency of reverse packet in large sensor network. Analysis shows that the proposed scheme can reduce the latency by more than 90% when compared to Zigbee, while the energy consumption is maintained.