• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행중

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Science Technology - 드론, 날다 지치면 휴식 취한다

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ja
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.166
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2016
  • 지금은 드론(drone) 시대다. 무선전파로 유도해 비행과 조종이 가능한 무인 비행체 드론은 원래 '낮게 웅웅거림'을 뜻하는 말이다. 벌이 날아다니며 '웅웅'거리는 소리에 칙안에 붙여진 이름. 처음엔 군사용으로 탄생했지만, 이제는 고공영상 사진촬영과 배달, 기상정보 수집, 농약 살포 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 단 하나의 흠이라면 비행 중 휴식을 취할 수 없다는 것. 춤추듯 날아다니는 연약한 나비도 힘들면 식물의 잎에 앉아 쉬고, 여름철 왕성하게 활동하는 모기도 벽에 붙어 쉬면서 먹잇감 공격을 엿보는데, 드론은 공중에 잠시 멈출 때에도 날갯짓을 계속해야 한다. 이러한 드론의 휴식을 위해 과학자들이 다양한 '쉬어가기' 기술을 내놓고 있다.

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A Design of Onboard PCM Encoder for Sounding Rocket (과학 로케트 탑재용 PCM 부호기 설계)

  • 이수진;이재득;조광래
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1994
  • 로케트가 비행중 취득하는 각종 정보를 PCM / FM 방식으로 지상국으로 전송하기 위해서는 센서의 출력값을 원하는 범위의 값으로 맞추어주는 신호조절기, Analog 신호를 Digital Code로 변환 시켜주는 PCM 부 호기 및 PCM 부호기 출력을 변조시키는 송신기 등이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 과학관측 로케트에 탑재할 PCM 부호기를 설계 제작하였고 실제 비행 시험을 통하여 만족할 만 한 결과를 얻었다.

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비행선인증을 위한 각 국의 기술기준 분석

  • Choi, Joo-Won
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-172
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    • 2002
  • Airship technical regulations for certification system of each countries are reviewed to assist the development of medium size airship that can be applied observation and communication relay with the ability of holding position at high altitude.

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비행체 선두부 형상에 따른 초음속 유동 해석

  • Choe, Jong-In
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2016
  • 우주발사체와 항공 분야에서 초음속과 극초음속 영역에서 비행체의 항력을 최소화하기 위한 최적 형상설계 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마하수 2의 초음속 영역에서 대표적인 비행체 선두부 형상 3가지에 대한 수치해석을 eMEGA 프로그램을 활용해 격자를 생성하고 eDAVA 프로그램을 활용해 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 자유유동 마하수 2의 초음속 영역에서는 선두부 형상이 뾰족한 Cone 형상이 3가지 형상 중 작용하는 항력이 가장 적게 나타났고, 선두부가 무딘 형상이 극초음속 영역에서 가장 적합한 현상과 다르게 나타났다.

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Model-Based Design and Enhancement of Operational Procedure for Guided Missile Flight Test System (유도무기 비행시험 시스템을 위한 모델 기반 운용절차의 설계 및 개선)

  • Park, Woong;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2019
  • The flight test operational procedure artifact includes mission planning, execution methods, and safety measures for each step of test progress. As the development of guided missiles has become more advanced and strategic, flight test has become increasingly complex and broadened. Therefore, increased reliability of the flight test operation procedures was required to ensure test safety. Particularly, the design of the flight test operational procedures required verification through M&S to predict and prepare for the uncertainty in a new test. The relevant studies have published the optimal framework development for flight tests and the model-based improvements of flight test processes, but they lacked the specificity to be applied directly to the flight test operational procedures. In addition, the flight test operational procedures, which consist of document bases, have caused problems such as limitations of analysis capabilities, insensitive expressions, and lack of scalability for the behavior and performance analysis of test resources. To improve these problems, this paper proposes how to design operational procedure of guided missile flight test system by applying MBSE(Model-based Systems Engineering). This research has improved reliability by increasing the ability to analyze the behavior and performance of test resources, and increased efficiency with the scalability applicable to multiple flight tests. That can be also used continuously for the guided missile flight tests that will be developed in the future.

A Study for Preventing Secondary Incident Caused by Incoincidence of Individual Flights PID values or Sensor or Telecommunication Defects During Formation Flying (쿼드콥터 편대비행 중 PID값 불일치 및 센서, 모듈 고장진단을 통해 2차사고 발생 방지를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-jin;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, quad copter provides a method for preventing the possibility of accident in the air during a formation flight. The existing studies had a few studies upon the falls because quad copter formation flight was generally implemented indoors. Therefore, in this paper, we provide a self-diagnosis system to prevent a secondary accident for mismatching the Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID) and detecting an abnormal communication modules each others in formation flying system. Scheme to be proposed, a system is that when one of the node meets a problem, the header node is sending the information of the current state to the server in the first and making a diagnosis itself in order to avoid the problems caused by dropping from the air. Therefore, if the difference between PID value of header node and slave node is greater than specified values or if it detects a defective sensors and communication modules, the proposed system is set to provide for moving toward a safe place. As a result, we expect that this proposed system is possible to minimize additional incidents by self adjusting the height through a self-diagnosis discovering flawed the acceleration sensor, gyro sensor and various attached sensors.

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A Study on the Classic Theory-Driven Predictors of Adolescent Online and Offline Delinquency using the Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithm (랜덤포레스트 머신러닝 기법을 활용한 전통적 비행이론기반 청소년 온·오프라인 비행 예측요인 연구)

  • TaekHo, Lee;SeonYeong, Kim;YoonSun, Han
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.661-690
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    • 2022
  • Adolescent delinquency is a substantial social problem that occurs in both offline and online domains. The current study utilized random forest algorithms to identify predictors of adolescents' online and offline delinquency. Further, we explored the applicability of classic delinquency theories (social learning, strain, social control, routine activities, and labeling theory). We used the first-grade and fourth-grade elementary school panels as well as the first-grade middle school panel (N=4,137) among the sixth wave of the nationally-representative Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2010 for analysis. Random forest algorithms were used instead of the conventional regression analysis to improve the predictive performance of the model and possibly consider many predictors in the model. Random forest algorithm results showed that classic delinquency theories designed to explain offline delinquency were also applicable to online delinquency. Specifically, salient predictors of online delinquency were closely related to individual factors(routine activities and labeling theory). Social factors(social control and social learning theory) were particularly important for understanding offline delinquency. General strain theory was the commonly important theoretical framework that predicted both offline and online delinquency. Findings may provide evidence for more tailored prevention and intervention strategies against offline and online adolescent delinquency.

Design Improvement for Abnormal Display of Fuel Indicator Mounted on the Korean Utility Helicopter (한국형 기동헬기 연료량 지시계 이상시현 현상 설계개선)

  • Kim, Joung-Hun;Kim, Chang-Young;Chang, Joong-Jin;Chang, In-Ki;Jun, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2014
  • Aircraft fuel indicator is a device to indicate the amount of fuel remained during flight, where accurate and consistent operation of the indicator should be maintained. Previously the Korean Utility Helicopter fuel indicator sporadically displayed abnormal sign by "8888" during flight, jeopardizing flight safety. Inappropriate EMI/EMC performance was detected during trouble shooting process. The cause of the abnormal display was found to be resulted from unstable power induced by electro-magnetic disturbance and CAN communication error. The aircraft fuel indicator design was improved and the design compatibility was verified to avoid abnormal display.

Design and Implementation of Air Vehicle Test Equipment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기 점검을 위한 비행체점검장비 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwon, Sang-eun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2020
  • Unlike manned aerial vehicles, because an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has a limitation which allows only remote test during flights, it is very important to maintain the high reliability of the vehicle through pre- and post-flight tests. To this end, this paper designed an air vehicle test equipment (AVTE) for UAV which meets the derived hardware and software requirements. Based on this design, the AVTE was implemented in accordance with the actual test scenario. The implemented AVTE has the advantage of reducing the time and cost required for the test of UAV by allowing the operator to perform automatic or manual tests for necessary parts in various situations such as before and after starting engine and pre- and post-flight tests. Furthermore, this study is expected to help with the design and implementation of AVTE for other UAVs.

The Reciprocal Effects of Deviant Self-Concept and Delinquent Behaviors Revisited: A Latent State-Trait Autoregressive Modeling Approach (청소년 비행과 일탈적 자아개념의 상호적 인과관계: 잠재 상태-특성 자기회귀 모델을 통한 재검증)

  • Eunju Lee;Ick-Joong Chung
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.447-468
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to attain a clearer understanding of the reciprocal effects of deviant self-concept and delinquent behaviors by applying a latent state-trait autoregressive modeling approach. Although traditional autoregressive cross-lagged (ARCL) modeling has been widely applied to test the longitudinal reciprocal relationship between the two constructs, it could produce misspecified findings if there were trait-like processes involved in this relationship. The latent state-trait autoregressive(LST-AR) modeling was applied to control trait effects of deviant self-concept and to examine the reciprocal causal relations between the two constructs. Data were taken from a sample of 3,449 eighth graders who were followed annually for 5 years from the Korea Youth Panel Study. The combining LST-AR model with ARCL model substantiated the reciprocal effects of deviant self-concept and delinquent behaviors, even after the stable trait component of deviant self-concept was taken into account. The present findings shed lights on the reciprocal effects of behaviors (i.e., delinquency) and self concepts (i.e., deviant self-concept). Not only did behaviors change corresponding self-concept, but the ways adolescents perceived themselves influenced their behaviors.

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