• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행제어기법

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Design of an Autopilot for the Bank-to-Turn Missile using Wiener-Hopf Methods (위너-호프 제어기법을 이용한 BTT 유도탄의 자동조종장치 설계)

  • Min, Deuk-Gi;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.6
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for designing an autopilot of the BTT missile using 2DOF Wiener-Hopf control technique to improve tracking performance. Linear controllers are designed based on the linearized models which are obtained from the nonlinear missile dynamic equations at various operating points. The gain scheduling technique is used to implement the final autopilot. A simulation on the flight of missiles is carried out through the use of 6DOF equation program including exact nonlinear equations of the missile and the variations of aerodynamic variables in order to check applicability of the suggested method in real situation.

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Cooperative Control of Multiple Unmanned Aircraft for Standoff Tracking of a Moving Target (지상 목표물 추적을 위한 다수 무인항공기의 협력제어)

  • Yoon, Seung-Ho;Kim, You-Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a cooperative standoff tracking of a moving target using multiple unmanned aircraft. To provide guidance commands, vector fields are designed utilizing the Lyapunov stability theory. A roll angle command is generated to keep a constant distance from the target in a circular motion. A speed command and a heading angle command are designed to keep a constant phase angle with respect to the front aircraft and to prevent a collision between aircraft. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the tracking and collision performance of the proposed control laws.

Dynamic Stall Control with Droop Leading Edge and Gurney Flap (앞전 Droop과 Gurney 플랩을 이용한 동적 실속 제어)

  • Lee, Bo-Sung;Yee, Kwan-Jung;Joo, Wan-Don;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2004
  • To achieve the advanced forward flight performance of helicopter, the passive control methods for enhancement of the dynamic stall characteristics of rotor blades are studied. To enhance the dynamic stall characteristics of the rotor blades, it is essential to improve the lift performance and the pitching moment performance simultaneously with the control of the separation on the rotor blades. For this point of view, both the fixed droop leading edge and the Gurney flap which are simply realized are used for control of the dynamic stall in severe dynamic stall conditions. From this study, the combination of both passive control methods showed dramatic enhancement of lift and pitching moment performance in dynamic stall than previous research results.

Design and Test of Lateral/Directional Control Law of a Tailless UAV Using Spoilers (스포일러를 이용한 무미익 항공기의 횡방향축 제어기설계 및 시험)

  • Hong, Jin-sung;Hwang, Sun-yu;Lee, Kwang-hyun;Hur, Gi-bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2019
  • A tailless or Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) shaped configuration is highlighted for UCAV with low RCS characteristics. The BWB configuration is characterized by its directional static instability and low controllability. To control the directional movement of the BWB configured vehicle, directional thrust vectoring equipment or drag rudder typed control surfaces which utilize the drag differences of the wing can be considered. This paper deals with a BWB shaped configuration using a spoiler and describes the lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle. In addition, it is shwon that the lateral-directional motion can be controlled effectively by using the classical PI control structure. This control law is verified by flight test and showed adequate for the tailless BWB shaped UAV.

Automated Control Gain Determination Using PSO/SQP Algorithm (PSO/SQP를 이용한 제어기 이득 자동 추출)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Min, Byoung-Moom
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • To design flight control law of an unmanned aerial vehicle, automated control gain determination program was developed. The procedure for determination of control gain was formulated as the control gains were designed from the optimal solutions of the optimization problem. PSO algorithm, which is one of the evolutionary computation method, and SQP algorithm, which is one of the nonlinear programming method, are used as optimization problem solver. Thru this technique, computation time required for finding the optimal solution is decreased to 1/5 of that of PSO algorithm and more accurate optimal solution is obtained.

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Design and Performance Verification of L1 Adaptive Flight Control Law Considering the Change of Center of Gravity for Unmanned Tailless Aircraft (무인 무미익 항공기의 무게중심 변화를 고려한 L1 적응제어 비행제어 법칙 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Ko, Dong-hyeon;Kang, Ji-soo;Choi, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2019
  • Tailless aircraft have advantages of low visibility compared to conventional aircraft, but drawback of poor stability as well which makes designing controller difficult. The controller design is more difficult, especially when the center of gravity moves due to store release or fuel consumption during flight. In this paper, an L1 adaptive controller is proposed as a way to overcome these problems. The reliability and performance of the controllers were verified by non-linear simulations. RPV Flying Quality Design criteria were used for design criteria. Using the simulation, it is shown that the adaptive controller maintains stability of the unmanned aircraft for sudden large change in the inertial properties. It is also shown that the calculation burden can be reduced when it is used with the gain scheduling method.

Outdoor Swarm Flight System Based on RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS 기반 실외 군집 비행 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, SungTae;Choi, YeonJu;Kim, DoYoon;Seung, Myeonghun;Gong, HyeonCheol
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1315-1324
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the increasing interest in drones has resulted in development of new related technologies. Attention has been focused toward research on swarm flight which controls drones simultaneously without collision. Thus, complicated missions can be completed rapidly through collaboration between drones. Due to low position accuracy, GPS is not appropriate for the outdoor mission involving accurate flight. In addition, the inaccurate position estimation of GPS gives rise to the serious problem of collision, since many drones are controlled in a narrow space. In this study, we increased the accuracy of position estimation through various sensors with Real-Time Kinematic-GPS (RTK-GPS). The mode switching algorithm was proposed to minimize the problem of sensor error. In addition, we introduced the outdoor swarm flight system based on the proposed position estimation.

Group Mobility Control Mechanism for Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (소형 무인 비행체 집단의 이동성 제어 기법)

  • Nam, Su-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Whan;Choi, Hyo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2012
  • We propose control mechanism of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) group for making the communication network to the base station after the target is found. We assume UAVs can communicate to each other by wireless LAN without existing communication infrastructure. UAVs started to fly in linear formation, after finding target, UAVs move to the base station to send the information about the target. At least one UAV stays the position that the target is found. This paper explains the mechanism supporting reliable connectivity during UAV group's flying. We verify the proposed scheme and evaluate the performance through NS-2 simulation. The proposed scheme can be applied to the disaster area and war zone, which the existing communication infrastructure cannot be worked.

Model Following flight Control System Design (준 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 이용한 모델 추종 비행제어 시스템 설계)

  • Choe, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Shin;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1133-1145
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a model following flight control system design using the discrete time quasi-sliding mode control method is described. The quasi-sliding mode is represented as the sliding mode band, not as the sliding surface. The quasi-sliding mode control is composed of the equivalent control for the nominal system without uncertainties and disturbances and the additive control compensating the uncertainties and disturbances. The linearized plant on the equilibrium point is used in designing a flight control system and the stability conditions are proposed for the model uncertainties. Pseudo-state feedback control which uses the model variables for the unmeasured states is proposed. The proposed method is applied to the design of the roll attitude and pitch load factor control of a bank-to-turn missile. The performance is verified through the nonlinear six degrees of freedom flight simulation.

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Development of Quad-rotor with Anti-Windup Based PI controller and Hovering Attitude Control Flight Test (적분누적 방지기법 기반 자세제어기를 이용한 쿼드로터 개발과 호버링 자세 제어 비행 실험)

  • Park, Daejin;Park, Cheongeon;Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with a development of a quad-rotor for a hovering attitude control. First, a rotational dynamics are derived to design an attitude controller. The attitude controller is based on PI (Proportional-Integral) controller. For a stable attitude control, an anti-windup method applies to the PI attitude controller. Additionally, a complementary filter is used to obtain more reliable attitude. Gain values of the attitude controllers based on the anti-windup method are obtained through tests. Finally, the quad-rotor with the anti-windup based PI attitude controller is developed and a hovering attitude control flight tests are performed. As a result, the developed quad-rotor is capable of stable hovering.