• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비중계법

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Investigations of Highly Reliable RF Equipments for Communication Satellite Payload (통신위성 중계기용 고신뢰도 RF 부품에 관한 고찰)

  • Jang, B.J.;Yom, I.B.;Lee, S.P.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.17 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2002
  • RF 부품의 설계는 이용분야에 따라 그 설계법 및 제조공정이 달라지게 된다. 상업적인 이용분야에서는 대량생산 및 저가격화를 목적으로 하는데 반해, 통신위성 및 군사분야 등에서는 고신뢰도 및 고성능을 요구하게 된다. 그동안 국내의 RF 기술은 기본적으로 이동통신 및 위성방송수신기 등의 상업적인 분야에 치중되어 왔기 때문에 높은 신뢰도를 요구하는 위성중계기용 RF 설계기술의 기술수준은 선진국에 비해 매우 낮은 수준이다. 2005년도에는 국내에서 독자적으로 개발되고 있는 중계기를 탑재하는 통신위성이 발사될 예정이므로, 현 시점에서 높은 신뢰도를 갖는 위성중계기용 RF 부품의 설계법 및 제조공정 등을 살펴보는 것이 필요하리라 판단된다. 따라서 본 고에서는 높은 신뢰도를 갖는 위성중계기용 RF 부품의 설계 및 제조공정에 대하여 고찰한다.

A Precision Test of Hydrometer Method for Determining Soil Texture (비중계법에 의한 토성분석시 정도 실험)

  • Kim, Lee-Yul;Han, Kyung-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Oh, Dong-Shig
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2006
  • A precision test of hydrometer method, used to determine soil texture, was conducted on selected 10 soil samples, compared to pipette method. Soil texture measurements with hydrometer method were performed with monitoring the temperature of soil suspension in settling cylinder. The temperature and its fluctuation during settling time had a range of $13^{\circ}C-28^{\circ}C$ and $0.2^{\circ}C-4.4^{\circ}C$, respectively. The difference of clay content between hydrometer and pipette method were distributed from -6.4% to 4.0%. Positive end of difference in clay content was observed at soil having very low clay content, whereas negative end at soil having high organic matter content and exchangeable cations. Except both ends, difference in clay content of soils was less than 3%, and expecially closed to 0% in soils having clay content more than 25%. The difference of sand content were distributed from -1.5% to 4.2%. Similar to clay content, positive end soil was soil sample having lowest sand content.

Removal of Malodorous Gases Emitted from a Wastewater Pumping Stations by Biological Methods (생물학적 방법에 의한 하수 중계펌프장의 악취제거)

  • 류희욱
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2004
  • To select a promising technologies for removal of odorous gases emitted from a wastewater pump station, four methods such as activated carbon (A/C) adsorption, chemical absorption (acid and alkali scrubber), and two biofilters (polyurethane (PU) and worm cast) were investigated. The average odor removal efficiencies in the PU biofilter and A/C column was over 98%, but in a worm cast biofilter and chemical absorption were below 60-80%. The removal efficiency of PU biofilter was very stable (about 98-99%) in the range of retention times of 4-36s, and a maximum elimination capacity was $1.6${\times}$10^{ 7}$ $OUm^{-3}$$h^{-1}$ Deodorization costs for an activated carbon adsorption and a biofiltration method were investigated. With increasing odor intensity, the operating cost of the A/C column increased linearly, but the operating cost of the biofilteration increased slightly. The capital cost in a biofilter is about two times higher than that in an A/C column, but the operating cost is very lower than that of in A/C column. In conclusion, the biofiltration was evaluated one of the most promising technologies to control odor in a wastewater pump station.

Mapping USN Route by Integrating Multiple Spatial Parameters into Radio Propagation Model (다중 공간변수와 전파예측 모델을 통합한 USN 중계 경로망도 제작)

  • Kim, Jin-Taek;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2008
  • Previous studies for routing In USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Networks) appear to be unreliable due to the dependence on non-spatial data and the lack of map overlay analysis. Multiple spatial parameters and radio propagation modeling techniques were integrated to derive RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value between route nodes and produce a highly reliable path map. It was possible to identify area-wide patterns of USN route subject to many different Influences (e.g. the specific effects of radio blocking factors such as the visible area, road area, cell duplicated area, and building density), which cannot be acquired by traditional non-spatial modeling. The quantitative evidence concerning the USN route for individual cell as well as entire study area would be utilized as major tools to visualize paths in real-time and to select alternative path when failure or audition of route node occurs.

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Analysis of Evaluation Possibility of Fly Ash Fineness Using Hydrometer (Hydrometer에 의한 플라이애시의 분말도 평가 가능성 분석)

  • Song, Heung-Ho;Han, Cheon-Go
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • Due to the processing cost, there were some reports on distribution of unrefined fly ash. Hence, in this research, the possibility of fly ash quality evaluation by measuring the density of various qualities of coal ash suspensions with hydrometer. According to the experimental results, the appropriate test conditions were determined with 1,000cc capacity mass cylinder for 1,000cc of water with 100g of fly ash. From the evaluating performance of various coal ashes, based on a good correlation between fineness and quality of the coal ashes, it was possible to evaluate the quality of coal ash by measuring different density of suspension with hydrometer. In this research conditions, the suggestable measuring time of density variation was three minute for fly ash quality related with fineness.

Quality Analysis of Fly Ash Through Correlation between Density by Hydrometer and Test Report (Hydrometer법을 이용한 밀도 측정값과 시험 성적서간 상관분석을 통한 플라이애시의 품질특성 분석)

  • Song, Heung-Ho;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2017
  • To evaluate the reliability of fly ash quality supplied to ready-mixed concrete plant using mass cylinder and hydrometer, in this research, the correlationship between the fly ash properties provided from certification and density measurement with suspension was evaluated. As a result, the reliability of the certification, except fineness and loss on ignition, all properties had a discord. Additionally, in the case of density, fineness, and L.O.I, the relation with the density measured using hydrometer showed high correlation, especially fineness was strongly related with the density measured using hydrometer. Furthermore, according to the comparative analysis with previous research, the fly ash used in this research was similar measurement with raw powder without any refining process, it is considered that the constant error of blaine test or using raw ash sample as a fly ash. In current standard regarding fly ash, the fineness range of class 2 can be changed from $3,000-4,500cm^2/g$ to $3,500-4,500cm^2/g$ for improved quality of fly ash in fineness aspect.

A Study on the Fabrication of 1W Power Amplifier for IMT2000 Repeater Using Nonlinear Analysis (비선형 해석법을 이용한 IMT2000 중계기용 1W 전력증폭기 제작 연구)

  • 전광일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2000
  • A simple low-cost and small size 1.88-198 GHz Band RF power amplifier module is developed for IMT2000 repeater. The power amplifier consists of two stage amplifiers that the first stage amplifier is drive amplifier using discrete type P-HEMT (ATF-34143, 800 micron gate width, Agilent Technologies) and the second is power amplifier with 300Bm 1dB gain compression point using GaAs FET(EFA240D-SOT89, 2400 micron gate width, Excelics Semiconductor). this power amplifier module feature a 29.5dBm 1dB gain compression point, 29.5dB gain, 42dBm 3rd order intercept point(OIP3) and -10dB/-l2dB input/output return loss over the 1880-1980 MHz. This PA module is fully integrated using MIC technology into a small size and design by full nonlinear design technologies. The dimensions of this PA module are 42(L) $\times$ 34(W) mm.

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Analysis of the Correlation Between the Density of the Hydrometer Method and Fly Ash Fineness in Acceptance Inspection (인수검사시 Hydrometer법의 밀도 값과 플라이애시의 분말도간 상관관계 분석)

  • Moon, Byeong-Yong;Hyun, Seong-Yong;Lee, Jae-Jin;Song, Heung-Ho;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2017
  • There have been reports in the media about some refineries that omit the refining process and deliver raw material for reasons of cost reduction, shortening of production time, etc. Also, in most RMC factories acceptance inspection is not conducted on account of issues with the proficiency of the equipment and cost issues; instead only scores are relied upon. Therefore this study sought to analyze the relation between the value of the density of FA actually delivered to RMC companies, attained with the Hydrometer method, and its fineness, to see whether the quality of FA can be evaluated statistically. Results led to the conclusion that there is a problem in terms of credibility in the fineness of FA shown on the test report. Upon analyzing the difference between the fineness of FA as measured using Blaine's air permeability method and its density of the Hydrometer method, the correlation was found to be satisfactory; therefore the possibility of a FA fineness quality evaluation could be proved as well.

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Sports Media Value in New Media Platform Era: The Role of Media Engagement and Empathy (뉴미디어 플랫폼 시대의 스포츠미디어 가치: 미디어 인게이지먼트와 공감의 역할)

  • Choi, Eui-Yul;Jeon, Yong-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between media engagement, media empathy, and media value of MCN sports broadcasting. To achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted on 324 MCN sports broadcast viewers. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to confirm validity, and Cronbach's α test was performed to investigate reliability. In addition, correlation analysis was performed to verify discriminant validity, and linear regression analysis was performed to verify the research hypothesis, and the following conclusions were drawn. Media engagement had a positive effect on media value. Media engagement had a positive effect on media empathy. Media empathy has a positive effect on media value.