• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형최소자승법

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스펙트럼 선윤곽의 도플러 해석

  • Kim, Gap-Seong;Sim, Gyeong-Jin;Park, Yeong-Deuk;Yun, Hong-Sik
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 1991
  • 스펙트럼선의 선폭증대 현상을 방출영역 내 기체입자들이 열운동에 의한 단순 도플러 효과로 가정하여 중심에서 어느 한쪽으로 심하게 치우친 스펙트럼 선윤곽를 해석한다. 본 연구에서는 태양활동영역에서 흔히 관측되는 좌우 비대칭의 선윤곽을 서로 다른 가우스속도분포의 기체성분들이 시선방향으로 중첩된 결과라 해석하고, 최소자승법을 이용한 비선형 선윤곽 맞춤질에 의해 스펙트럼 방출영역에서 떨어져 나가는 기채들의 온도 및 분출속도에 관련된 도플러선폭과 도플러이동량을 구하였다.

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신뢰도분석을 위한 감마사전확률분포의 추정

  • 전치혁;박영신;김지수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1993
  • 어떤 무기체계의 임무신뢰도분석에 베이지안기법을 사용하는데 있어 고장율이 주어졌을 때 고장간 시간이 지수분포를 따른다는 가정하에 이의 Conjugate Prior인 감마분포의 추정문제를 다룬다. 임무별 고장간시간에 대한 예측분포를 유도하였으며, 실제 측정된 기존의 임무별 고장간시간이 이 예측분포를 따른다는 전제하에 비선형 최소자승법을 이용하여 감마분포의 두 파라메터를 추정하는 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 대상 무기체계의 실제 고장자료를 이용하여 추정치를 구하였다.

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최소자승법에 의한 입ㆍ반사파의 분리

  • 박우선;오영민;전인식;서경덕;이달수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1992
  • 입사파와 반사파의 분리는 수리모형실험에 있어서 기본적이면서도 대단히 중요한 문제이다. 최근까지 개발된 분리기법으로는 Goda and Suzuki (1976)의 2점법과 Mansard and Funke (1980)의 3점범을 들 수 있다. 2점법은 두 지점에서의 파고를 관측하여 분리하는 기법으로 두 지점사이의 거리에 따라 해가 존재하지 않는 파랑조건이 존재하며 수조에서 발생되는 횡파, 비선형 파랑상호 간섭, signal noise, 측정오차 등에 민감한 단점이 있다.(중략)

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A Proposed Algorithm and Sampling Conditions for Nonlinear Analysis of EEG (뇌파의 비선형 분석을 위한 신호추출조건 및 계산 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Chul-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Sung-Ku;Yoon, In-Young
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1999
  • Objectives: With the object of finding the appropriate conditions and algorithms for dimensional analysis of human EEG, we calculated correlation dimensions in the various condition of sampling rate and data aquisition time and improved the computation algorithm by taking advantage of bit operation instead of log operation. Methods: EEG signals from 13 scalp lead of a man were digitized with A-D converter under the condition of 12 bit resolution and 1000 Hertz of sampling rate during 32 seconds. From the original data, we made 15 time series data which have different sampling rate of 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 1000 hertz and data acqusition time of 10, 20, 30 second, respectively. New algorithm to shorten the calculation time using bit operation and the Least Trimmed Squares(LTS) estimator to get the optimal slope was applied to these data. Results: The values of the correlation dimension showed the increasing pattern as the data acquisition time becomes longer. The data with sampling rate of 62.5 Hz showed the highest value of correlation dimension regardless of sampling time but the correlation dimension at other sampling rates revealed similar values. The computation with bit operation instead of log operation had a statistically significant effect of shortening of calculation time and LTS method estimated more stably the slope of correlation dimension than the Least Squares estimator. Conclusion: The bit operation and LTS methods were successfully utilized to time-saving and efficient calculation of correlation dimension. In addition, time series of 20-sec length with sampling rate of 125 Hz was adequate to estimate the dimensional complexity of human EEG.

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Learning Input Shaping Control with Parameter Estimation for Nonlinear Actuators (비선형 구동기의 변수추정을 통한 학습입력성형제어기)

  • Kim, Deuk-Hyeon;Sung, Yoon-Gyung;Jang, Wan-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1423-1428
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a learning input shaper with nonlinear actuator dynamics to reduce the residual vibration of flexible systems. The controller is composed of an estimator of the time constant of the nonlinear actuator dynamics, a recursive least squares method, and an iterative updating algorithm. The updating mechanism is modified by introducing a vibration measurement function to cope with the dynamics of nonlinear actuators. The controller is numerically evaluated with respect to parameter convergence and control performance by using a benchmark pendulum system. The feasibility and applicability of the controller are demonstrated by comparing its control performance to that of an existing controller algorithm.

A Fault Detection Method for Uncertain Continuous and Discrete-Time Systems (불확실한 연속형 및 이산형 시스템에서의 이상검출법)

  • Hwang, In-Koo;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a model-based fault detection method for linear/nonlinear system having modelling errors, nonlinearities and measurement noise. The system model is represented by the unified operator [5] in order to apply to both the continuous-time and discrete-time problems. The fault detection method suggested here accounts for the effects of noise, model mismatch and nonlinearities. Modelling errors are depicted by additive forms and the nominal model denominator is fixed via prior experiments in order to quantify the nucertainty bound on the parameter estima-tion. The least square method is used to estimate the numerator parameters of the nominal model. performance than traditional methods.

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Inverse Perturbation Method and Sensor Location for Structural Damage Detection (구조물의 손상탐지를 위한 역섭동법과 센서위치의 선정)

  • Park, Yun Cheol;Choe, Yeong Jae;Jo, Jin Yeon;Kim, Gi Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • In the present work, a nonlinear inverse perturbation method which has been used in the structural optimization, is adopted so as to identify the structural damages. Unlike the structural optimization, a larger number of constrained equations than the number of unknown parameters are often required detect structural damage. Therefore, nonlinear least squares method is utilized to solve the problem. Because only a limited number of sensors are available I real situation of damage detection, the determination of sensor location becomes one of the most important issues. Hence, this work concentrates on the issue of sensor placement in the framework of nonlinear inverse perturbation method, and the performances of various methodologies concerning to sensor placement are compared with each other. The comparisons show tat the successive elimination method gets good performance for sensor placement. From the several numerical studies, it is confirmed that the inverse perturbation method, combined with the successive elimination method, is very promising in structural damage detection.