• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비대칭 조명

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Reducing Harmonics of 3-Phase Asymmctic Recnher Current using a PAM mcthod (3상 비대칭 정류회로의 PAM 방식을 이용한 고주파 저감법)

  • Oh, Hoon;Yoon, Yang-Woong;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we persents a new PAM method without the input transformer for reducing harmonics in input AC line currents of converter. This system can reduce the harmonics like conventional 12-pulse converter. the dual bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap interphase reactor. the input current using 2 tap changing on interphase reactor is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses. The chracteristics of this system were confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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A Magnetization Design of the Magnetic Roller using Magnetic Field Analysis (자계 해석에 의한 마그네트 롤러 배향 설계)

  • 김창업
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2000
  • The magnetization direction of bond magnet is decided by the flux distribution of injection mold during the manufacturing process. The injection mold for the magnetic roller of the laser printer is designed and analysed to fit the design specification. The experiment showed that the flux distribution of a magnet roller agreed with the analysis and the given specifications.

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도로터널 조명시설의 설계기준

  • 지철근;이진우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the results of the measurement and analysis of extremely low frequency(ELF) electric field in the vicinity of 154[kV] overhead transmission lines have been described. The planar-type electric field sensor has been fabricated by three dimensional structure with special consideration of taking the power frequency and lower components. The calibration experiments have been carried out according to the procedures of IEEE recommendation. The electric field measuring system has the frequency bandwidth of 7[Hz] to 2.7[MHz] and the response sensitivity of 0.094[mV/V/m]. Also the practical measurements of electric field under an 154[kV] double circuit overhead transmission lines have been made and analyzed. It was known that the lateral electric field profiles under an 154[kV] double circuit overhead transmission lines show the asymmetrical distributions owing to the environmental metal frame structures and their maximum electric field magnitude is less than 3[kV/m]. It can be concluded that the measured results of the electric fields satisfy with all limits or guidelines of the various authorized international institutes' recommendations.

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A Study on the Multi-sensory Stimulation of Aroma and Color Temperature effects on Neuro-energy (아로마 및 색온도의 다감각자극이 뉴로에너지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Seo, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3579-3586
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    • 2015
  • In this study, EEG, HRV, and Vibra image were compared and analyzed in the environmental test room due to stimulation of aroma and color temperature. The condition of the environmental test room was in temperature $25[^{\circ}C]$, relative humidity 50[RH%], air current speed 0.02[m/s] and illuminance 1000[lux] with setting up different sensory stimulation condition which are before exposure, single-sensory stimulation of Jasmine scent, single-sensory stimulation of RED color lighting, and multi-sensory stimulation of Jasmine scent and RED color lighting. The result of this study, at multi-sensory stimulation of Jasmine scent and RED color lighting, relative $S{\alpha}$ wave, SEF50, $SMR/{\theta}$ and SDNN were revitalized, and both sides ${\alpha}$ wave asymmetry index, stress index, fatigue degree, and HRT were decreased. Also, Viba image of tension/anxiety and stress were declined. Therefore multi-sensory stimulation of Jasmine scent and RED color lighting effects to increase the Neuro-energy like amenity, productivity of work efficiency, and concentration.

Operational Method of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction Function of Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기 동작 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2014
  • When fault currents contain decaying DC offset, the peak value of the fault current in the first cycle of the fault period is higher than the fault current during the steady-state period. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, this paper proposes an operation scheme using the series connection of two hybrid type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCLs) : an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL. The proposed method calculates the fault angle by comparing the zero-crossing time with fault detection time. According to the fault angle calculated, an auxiliary SFCL operates to reduce an asymmetric fault current during half a cycle after fault occurrence. After this process, the fault current is limited by a main SFCL. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, case studies using Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP)/Alternative Transient Program (ATP) Draw are perfomed.

Measurement and Analysis of Electric Filed Distributions under 154[kV] Overhead Tranamission Lines (154[KV] 가공송전선로 아래에서 전장분포의 측정과 분석)

  • 이복희;이정기;안창환;이경옥;박동화;곽희로;송진호
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the results of the measurement and analysis of extremely low freqency(ELF) eletric field in the vicinity of 154[kV] overhad transmission lines have been described. The planar-type electric field sensor has been fabricated by three dimensional structure with special consideration of taking the power frequency and lower components. The calibration experiments have been carried out according to the procedures of IEEE recommendation. The electric field measuring system has the frequency bandwidth of 7[Hz] to 2.7[MHz] and the response sensitivity of 0.094[mV/V/m]. Also the practical measurements of electric field under an 154[kV] double corcuit overhead transmission lines have been made abd abalyzed. It was known that the lateral electric field profiles under an 154[kV] double circuit overhead transmission lines show the asymmetrical distributions owing to the environmental metal frame structures and their maximum electric field magnitude is less than 3[kV/m]. It can be concluded that the measured results of the electric fields satisfy with all limits or guide -lines of the various authorized international institutes' recommendations.

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Asymmetric Mobile Communication Infrastructure with GSM and DVB-H (GSM과 DVB-H를 이용한 비대칭 이동통신 기법)

  • Hong, Chung-Pyo;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1401-1404
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 환경을 구현하기 위한 핵심기술로서 조명 받고 있는 여러 가지 기술 중 다양한 정보의 흐름을 위한 통로가 되고 고품질의 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공 받을 수 있는 네트워크 기술의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그 중 유비쿼터스 환경의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 이동상의 각종 서비스 활용을 위해 고속의 이동성을 지원하고 광대역의 통신 환경을 보장하는 네트워크 환경의 출현이 요구되는 상황이다. 이에 맞추어 고속의 데이터 전송 및 이동성을 보장하는 디지털 이동방송의 데이터 채널과 기존 WWAN망의 융합을 통한 쌍방향 네트워크를 활용하여 텔레매틱스 등의 고속 이동 환경에서의 통합 통신 환경을 구축하는 것에 대해 기술 하였다.

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Competition Policy and Open Access to Essential Facilities in Natural Gas Market (천연가스시장 경쟁도입과 필수설비 공유의 효과 분석)

  • Heo, Eun Jeong;Cho, Myeonghwan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.47-89
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a simple theoretical model to analyze the welfare impact of a competition policy in the natural gas market in South Korea. An incumbent monopolistic firm currently owns essential facilities, but the competition policy mandates that the firm provide open access to any entrant firm, charging an access fee. When no regulation is imposed on the fee pricing, this policy increases social welfare as well as the profit of the incumbent firm. When the pricing is regulated, however, social welfare depends on whether there is information asymmetry between the government and the firm regarding the operating cost of the facilities. If the government has complete information, social welfare can be maximized by choosing the optimal prices. Otherwise, the government has to set the prices based on the information that the firm delivers. We formulate a Bayesian game to analyze this case and identify a set of perfect Bayesian equilibria to compare social welfare.

A Study on Three-phase Imbalance of a Power Transmission Line due to Installation of a Passive Loop Conductor (수동루프에 의한 송전선로 상불평형 발생에 관한 연구)

  • 김종형;신명철;최상열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • Among mitigation techniques for electric and magnetic field (EMF) from an overhead transmission line a passive loop is a way that can be cheap and easily installed on the existing towers and have a satisfactory effect as well. However current induced in the passive loop causes transmission power loss and the phase imbalance increases since geometrical asymmetry of the transmission lines becomes larger. So in order to evaluate the power loss and the phase imbalance due to a passive loop, this paper represent a 345[kV] 1-circuit flat type transmission line as asymmetrical 3-phase distributed parameter line model where the effect of a passive loop is embedded in the line parameters, and then formulates differential equations. By solving these equations voltages and currents of each phase at receiving end become known. We find out that power losses occur differently at each phase and positive sequence component decreases at receiving end while negative sequence component increase. In general phase imbalance due to a passive loop is slight, but it increases in proportional to the induced current and length of section where the passive loop is installed. Thus the phase imbalance should be included in terms of cost for introducing a passive loop.

Study on RF Plasma Modeling Between Unequal-Sized Electrodes Using One-dimensional Fluid Method (비대칭 전극계에서의 1차원적 RF 플라즈마 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • So Soon-Youl;Lim Jang-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2004
  • In computational study on RF(Radio Frequency) plasmas, a 1D fluid models with an advantage of a short computational time are often adopted. However, in order to obtain realistic calculation results under a typical chamber geometry with unequal-sized electrodes, modeling of the plasma space is an issue to be investigated. In this paper, it is focused on that how much a 1D model can approximate a 2D model. 1D fluid models with unequal-sized electrodes, which have spherical and frustum geometry systems, were developed and their results were compared with those of 2D model with Gaseous Electronic Conference cell structure. Behavior of $N_2$ RF plasmas has been simulated using 1D and 2D fluid models and a technique to take account of unequal-sized electrodes in a 1D fluid models has been examined. Features of the plasma density and the electric potential were discussed as characteristic quantities representing the asymmetry of the chamber geometry.