• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.187-192
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• 2017

Rigorous longitudinal modal transmission-line theory (L-MTLT) is applied to analyze maximum power transfer in asymmetric grating-assisted directional couplers(A-GADC). By defining a coupling efficiency amenable to rigorous analytical solutions and interference between symmetric and asymmetric supermodes, the power exchange of TE modes as a function of propagation distance is numerically evaluated. The numerical result reveals that maximum power transfer occurs at a grating period ${\Lambda}_{eq}$, in which the insertion loss of supermodes is equal to each other. That is, it is generally different from conventional phase-matching condition of GADC. Furthermore, as the asymmetric profile of grating change to symmetrical profile, the coupling length decreases and the coupling efficiency for power transmission increases.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.703-720
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• 2019

The influence of temperature on electricity demand is increasing due to extreme weather and climate change, and the climate impacts involves nonlinearity, asymmetry and complexity. Considering changes in government energy policy and the development of the fourth industrial revolution, it is important to assess the climate effect more accurately for stable management of electricity supply and demand. This study aims to analyze the effect of temperature change on electricity demand using the partial linear model. The main results obtained using the time-unit high frequency data for meteorological variables and electricity consumption are as follows. Estimation results show that the relationship between temperature change and electricity demand involves complexity, nonlinearity and asymmetry, which reflects the nonlinear effect of extreme weather. The prediction accuracy of in-sample and out-of-sample electricity forecasting using the partial linear model evidences better predictive accuracy than the conventional model based on the heating and cooling degree days. Diebold-Mariano test confirms significance of the predictive accuracy of the partial linear model.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.115-118
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 DGS를 이용한 밀리미터대역의 2:1 비대칭 윌킨슨 전력분배기를 설계하였다. DSG(Defected Ground Structure)의 전파지연특성과 전송선로의 높은 임피던스 특성을 이용하여 전력분배기의 크기감소와 구현의 용이성을 실현하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 전력분배기는 MEMS 기술로 제작이 가능하며 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제시된 설계방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.18 no.5 s.120
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• pp.478-485
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• 2007

In this paper, an unequal 1:N Wilkinson power divider with adjustable dividing ratio is proposed. The proposed unequal power divider is composed of basic Wilkinson structure. It consists of rectangular-shaped defected ground structure (DGS), isolated island pattern in DGS, and varactor diodes of which capacitance depends on bias voltage. The characteristic impedance value of microstrip line having DGS goes up and down by controlling bias voltage for diodes, and consequently the power dividing ratio(N) is adjusted. The obtained N from measurement is $2.59{\sim}10.4$ which mean the proposed divider has adjustable unequal dividing ratio.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.203-204
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• 2014

본 논문은 넓은 출력범위를 갖는 LED 조명을 위한 하프-브릿지 제타 컨버터를 통합한 고효율 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터를 제안한다. 넓은 출력 범위에서 기존의 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터는 낮은 시비율에서 동작하기 때문에 영전압 스위칭이 어려워 전 출력 범위에서 높은 효율을 획득하기 어렵다. 또한, 하프-브릿지 LLC 컨버터는 넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖지만 큰 코어 손실로 높은 효율을 획득하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 기존의 문제를 해결하기 위해 기존의 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터의 스너버 다이오드를 스위치로 변경한 새로운 하프-브릿지 컨버터를 제안한다. 낮은 출력범위에서는 스너버 스위치를 꺼서 기존의 비대칭 하프-브릿지로 동작시키며, 높은 출력 범위에서는 스너버 스위치를 켜서 하프-브릿지 제타 컨버터로 동작시켜 전 출력 범위에서 고효율을 달성 할 수 있다.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.214 no.6
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• pp.27-31
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• 2000

일반적으로 차단기의 차단 용량은 대칭 실효치로 표시하고 있다. 그러나 실제 전력 계통의 고장 전류는 고장 최초 몇 사이클 동안에는 상당한 직류분 전류가 포함되어 있어 비대칭 전류가 흐르게 마련이다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.578-584
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• 2011

This paper presents the design and measured performances of an unequal dual-band power divider using lumped elements. After the divider is designed using the conventional single band Wilkinson topology with lumped elements, we obtained the dual band characteristics with filter conversion method. This design method has the features of compact size and easy fabrication, because the high impedance transmission line realizes the lumped elements of equivalent circuit. As an example, an 2:1 divider has been designed and measured at 880 MHz and 1650 MHz in order to show the validity of the proposed unequal divider. The measured performances of the unequal power divider agree with the simulation results.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.343-348
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• 2014

This paper suggested a theoretical approach and an implementation for the design of an unequal Wilkinson power divider with a high dividing ratio operating at two-frequencies. The T-section transmission lines and the two-section of Monzon's theory are proposed to operate a dual-band application. To achieve the high dividing ratio divider, the high impedance line using a T-shaped structure and low impedance lines with periodic shunt open stubs are implemented. For the validation of this divider, a dual-band power divider with a high dividing ratio of 5 is simulated and measured at 1 GHz and 2 GHz. The measured performances of the divider are in good agreements with simulation results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.813-822
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• 2009

We have investigated operation of a 1:2:2 asymmetric 3-stage Doherty PA(Power Amplifier) and implemented using the Freescale's 4 W, 10 W PEP LDMOSFETS at 1 GHz. By employing the three peak efficiency characteristics, compared to the two peak N-way Doherty PA, the asymmetric 3-stage Doherty can overcome the serious efficiency degradation along the backed-off output power region and maximize the average efficiency for the modulation signal. To maximize the efficiency characteristic, the inverse class F PA has been designed as carrier and peaking amplifiers. Furthermore, to extract the proper load modulation operation, the adaptive gate bias control signal has been applied to the two peaking PAs based on the envelope tracking technique. For the 802.16e Mobile WiMAX(World Interoperability for Microwave Access) signal with 8.5 dB PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio), the proposed Doherty PA has shown 55.46 % of high efficiency at an average output power of 36.85 dBm while maintaining the -37.23 dB of excellent RCE(Relative Constellation Error) characteristic. This is the first time demonstration of applying the saturated PA and adaptive gate bias control technique to the asymmetric 3-stage Doherty PA for the highly efficient transmitter of the base-station application.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1492-1494
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• 2015

분산전원 연계기준에 따라 변압기 1차 중성점을 접지운전시 Y-Y-3Limb, $Y-{\Delta}$결선방식은 비대칭 계통전압에 의해 순환전류가 발생된다. 이러한 순환전류는 상별 전류에 영향을 주어 보호계전기 오동작 및 전력량계 오차를 발생시킨다. 따라서 순환전류로 인한 전력계산의 문제를 해결하기 위해 신동파워이론을 만들었다. 본 이론의 핵심은 비대칭 3상 전압과 변압기 결선 및 구조에 의해 발생되는 영상 임피던스(R+jX) 해석을 통해 중성선의 순환전류를 계산하였다. 따라서 정확한 전력계산을 위해 순환전류에 의해 발생되는 상별전류를 보정하는 새로운 이론을 소개 하고자 한다.