• 제목/요약/키워드: 불안정진동

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.024초

표면마찰 특성이 씨일의 동특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Surface Friction-Factor Characteristics on the Rotordynamics of Seal)

  • 하태웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 24 Nov. 1995
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1995
  • 씨일의 표면마찰계수 특성이 씨일의 동특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 씨일내의 유속이 증가함에 따라서 마찰계수가 급상승하는 허니콤 씨일을 대상으로 이론적 해석을 하였다. 그 결과 마찰계수의 급상승 현상은 마찰계수의 급상승 현상이 없는 경우에 비하여 강성계수의 감소를 야기하고 회전축-베어링계의 불안정성과 관계가 있는 연성 강성계수의 큰 감소를 보였다. 또한 회전축-베어링계의 안정성을 도모하는 감쇠 계수의 증가를 야기함으로써 회전기계의 운전점이 마찰계수의 급상승 범위에 있다면 시스템의 안정성면에서 매우 유리할 것으로 사료된다. 마찰계수의 급상승 현상을 보이는 허니콤 씨일의 동특성에 대한 이론적 해석 결과, 강성계수는 매우 작게 예측되었으나 연성강성계수와 감쇠계수는 비교적 실험결과와 근사함을 보였다.

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표면연소기의 연소진동음에 관한 연구 (A Study on Combustion-Driven Oscillations in a Surface Burner)

  • 한희갑;권영필
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 1998
  • Combustion-driven oscillations in a surface burner have been investigated to clarify their characteristics. A model combustor is made and the oscillation frequencies are measured for various dimensions of the combustor. It is found that there are two modes of oscillations; one is the 'acoustic mode' at high frequencies, associated with the acoustic mode of the combustion system and the other is the 'combustion mode' at low frequencies around 100 Hz, associated with the instability of the flame. Acoustic mode is excited when the surface burner is placed where the phase of particle velocity leads that of acoustic pressure by $90^{\circ}$, for all the combustion conditions. Combustion mode is driven at high combustion rate by the lift of unstable flame near the lower limit of the combustible equivalence ratio. Combustion mode is greatly influenced by the inlet temperature of the premixed gas. When the inlet temperature is very high, the combustion mode does not occur.

기하학적 비선형을 고려한 정현형 아치 구조물의 동적 좌굴 특성 (Dynamic Buckling Characteristics of Arch Structures Considering Geometric Nonlinearity)

  • 윤태영;김승덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic instability for snapping phenomena has been studied by many researches. There is few paper which deal with the dynamic buckling under the load with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitation is expected the different behavior against STEP excitation. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidal shaped arch structures subjected to sinusoidal distributed excitation with pin-ends. In this study, the dynamic direct snapping of shallow arches is investigated under not only STEP load excitation but also sinusoidal harmonic excitations, applied in the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equations of motion, and examined by the Fourier spectral analysis in order to get the frequency-dependent characteristics of the dynamic instability for various load levels.

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단순전단유동에서 Doi-Edwards 모델의 불안정성 (Hadamard Instability of the Doi-Edwards Model in Simple Shear Flow)

  • 권영돈
    • 유변학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서 Doi-Edwards 점탄성 조성방정식의 Hadamard 안정성 분석을 행하였 다. Hadamard 안정성은 방정식의 탄성 성질과 연관되는 특성으로 파장이 짧고 진동수가 큰 파동에 의한 외란 하에서 식의 안정성을 의미한다. 먼저 안정성을 위한 일반 3차원 조건을 수립하고 단순한 1차원과 2차원 외란하에서 필요조건을 구하였다. Doi-Edwards 이론을 따 르는 물질의 단순전단유동을 고려함에 의하여 순간 전단변형률이 1.8786을 넘어설 때 파장 이 짧고 진동수가 큰 외란에 의하여 불안정성이 나타남이 증명되었다. 이 안정성의 임계치 는 실제 고분자공정 뿐 아니라 실험실에서도 쉽게 도달할수 있는 값으로 이와 같은 불안정 유동은 mi-crophase separation과 같은 물리적 현상과는 관련이 있다는 증거가 없으므로 조 성방정식 자체가 지니는 수학적 모순점에 기인한 것이라 할수 있다.

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유체유동 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 크랙의 영향 (Influence of a Crack on Stability of Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 안성진;손인수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior(natural frequency) of a cracked cantilever and simply supported pipe conveying fluid is presented. In addition, an analysis of the flutter and buckling instability of a cracked pipe conveying fluid subjected to a follower compressive load is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations.

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크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 손인수;안태수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a cracked simply supported pipe conveying fluid is investigated. In addition, an analysis of the flutter and buckling instability of a cracked pipe conveying fluid due to the coupled mode(modes combined) is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Galerkin method. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The stiffness of the spring depends on the crack severity and the geometry of the cracked section. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. This results of study will contribute to the safety test and a stability estimation of the structures of a cracked pipe conveying fluid.

크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 부가질량의 영향 (Effects of Attached Mass on Stability of Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 손인수;조정래;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1002-1009
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a cracked simply supported pipe conveying fluid with an attached mass is investigated. Also, the effect of attached mass on the dynamic stability of a simply supported pipe conveying fluid is presented for the different positions and depth of the crack. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by the energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of a fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Finally, the critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe conveying fluid are obtained by changing the attached mass and crack severity.

항공기 Wing Rock 운동에 대한 적응제어시스템 설계 (Adaptive Control System Designs for Aircraft Wing Rock)

  • 신융현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2011
  • 높은 받음각에서 항공기는 Wing Rock 이라고 알려진 Limit cycle 형태의 횡방향 진동 운동을 보일 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 불안정 진동운동과 관련한 불확실성에 적응하여 안정화시키는 고전 및 신경회로망기반 적응제어기법들의 상세 설계내용을 제시하였다. 모든 기법들은 80도 후퇴각을 가진 삼각날개를 갖는 모델에 적용하여 시뮬레이션하였고 그 결과를 비교분석하였다.

Silo 형 가스터빈 연소기에서 발생하는 연소진동 분석 및 저감 (Analysis of Combustion Oscillation and its Suppression in a Silo Type Gas Turbine Combustor)

  • 서석빈;안달홍;차동진;박종호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2009
  • The present study describes an investigation into the characteristics of combustion oscillation and its suppression instability of a silo type gas turbine combustor in commercial power plant. Combustion oscillation is occurred the combustor in near full load during operation. As a result of FFT analysis of the combustion dynamics, the frequency of the oscillation is analyzed as the 1'st longitudinal mode of acoustic resonance of the combustor. For suppress of the instability, combustion tuning with adjust of fuel valve schedule is carried out, which changes equivalent ratio of each burners. As the result, the oscillation is successfully reduced with meeting the level of NOx emission regulation.

캘리퍼 브레이크 스퀼 소음의 불안정성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Squeal Noise Instability Analysis on Caliper Brake)

  • 이정환;김성환
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with analytical methods for low frequency and high frequency brake squeal noise on brake-rear caliper. In order to improve low frequency and high frequency squeal noise, we take survey caliper bracket shape parameters and housing shape parameters. Besides, using the combination of bracket and housing parameter were surveyed. Thus, using the combination of bracket Alt_05 and housing Alt_45 specifications, instability analysis and brake dynamo test were carried out. Based upon the two models, low and high frequency squeal noise of base model were improved. But, for 6.0 kHz frequency noise, which is not improved, it needs to additionally study on instability analysis and combination of the other brake components.