• 제목/요약/키워드: 분지효과

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.024초

Effects of Pinching and Application of Mg, B and Zn on Growth and Yield of Sesame (적심과 Mg, B 및 Zn 시용이 참깨 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 정병관
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 1990
  • This study was conducted to increase the yield of sesame on the undeveloped upland by pinching and application of minor nutrients which were magnesium. boron and zinc. The effect of phinching to yield at 20 days after germination was 17%. and pinching effect at 50 days after germination with minor nutrients was 46% compared to non-treatments. These effect were considered as increasing the number of capsule per plant. number of node per main stem. and 1,000 grains weight. Simultaneously, the nutrients (Mg. B and Zn) were recognized to promote remarkably the yield.

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A study on the minimizing the number of lightpath in SDH/WDM mesh networks (SDH/WDM Mesh 망 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김지호;정지복;이희상;정성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 WDM Mesh 망에서 SDH 수요가 주어졌을 때, 여러 개의 SDH 수요를 효과적으로 routing하는 방법을 통해 grooming 효과를 극대화시켜 전체 Mesh망에서 사용되어지는 총 Lightpath의 수를 줄이는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그리고 이렇게 해서 구해진 Lightpath의 수를 각 링크의 용량제약으로 하여 SDH 수요의 routing 비용을 최소화하는 것을 부차적인 목적으로 한다. 이것을 수리모형으로 바꾸면, Network Synthesis 문제와 Integer Multicommodity 문제로 모형화 할 수 있다. 해법으로는 Path-Formulation을 통한 분지평가법을 사용하였다. 전산실험결과를 보면 상용 패키지인 CPLEX를 이용하여 푼 것에 비해 수행속도 면에서 훨씬 빠르게 나타났고, 문제의 사이즈가 커짐에 따라 CPLEX를 사용하여 해결할 수 없는 문제에 대해서도 해를 구할 수 있었다.

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Studies on Rapid Advancement of Generations for a Breeding Efficiency Promotion of Rape Oil Improvement IV. Effect of Green Plant Vernalization on Shortening the Growing Period of Summer Cultured Rape in Field (유채 성분육종 효율을 증진키 위한 세대단축 기술개발에 관한 연구 제4보 Winter형 유채의 유묘기 록체 저온감응이 하계고온 포장재배에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, J.I.;Kwon, B.S.;Kim, W.C.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1983
  • In Korea, Brassica species planted in summer remain in rosette and do not flower. Seed production of vernalized rape seedlings grown in summer was evaluated to establish method of generation shortening and genetically pure seed production without isolation of seed fields. When vernalized rape seedlings of different maturity groups were transplanted in summer, all plants bolted and flowered, and average days from sowing to bolting and flowering was 37 and 58. respectively. It took 85days for early maturity group, 88 days for medium maturity group, and 108 days for late maturity group to mature. Seed yield of vernalized plants grown in summer was 8.8 gr per plant and 53kg per l0a which was 23% of seed yield of rape planted in autumn. However, enough seeds were produced to test oil composition and cake and to plant for a next generation. If seedlings are raised, they can be transplanted in more than 1, 000 times of original seed field, indicating that genetically pure seed can be produced without caging seed fields with nets and isolation of seed fields since other Brassica species do not flower in summer.

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Flowering Response According to Different Seeding Dates and Day-length Treatment in Perilla (들깨 파종기와 일장처리에 의한 품종간 개화반응)

  • 정찬식;오기원;김현경;권일찬;배석복;박충범;곽용호
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2003
  • To understand flowering response under diverse day-length condition and the movement of floral stimulus, we used six perilla accessions which showed diverse days to flowering. Though the growth phase was reported as irreversible between vegetative and reproductive stage, perilla showed reversible growth phase according to day length increase in May and June. When it sowed in March, flowering response was started in early May and vegetative and reproductive phase was coexisted in late June. When a part of a perilla plant was treated under short day condition, only apical buds on main stem or branches were flowered but other long day conditioned apical buds were not flowered. With this result it is suggested that the floral stimulus can not be transferred to other part of perilla.

Effects of Cutting Time and Scions Section in Root Cuttings of Lacquer Tree (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) (옻나무 근삽시 삽목시기와 삽수의 절단 효과)

  • 두홍수;권태호
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2003
  • Effects of cutting time and scions section on shooting and plantlets growth characteristics were investigated to increase plantlets products by root cuttings in lacquer tree. Shoot induction from scion section was developed lately as it planted in earlier season. However, shooting rates were over 84% or more in cut planting on 15, 25 March and 5 April than sinee 15 April. Shoots were developed evenly as late cut planting. Generally, plant height, branch number, leaf number, stem diameter, and leaf area per plantlets was excellent in cut planting on 25 March and 5 April. Shooting rate from the root scion varied greatly by root sectionings. The rate of the 10 cm-long-scion was reached 84%, whereas only 54% in no trimmed root scion after 10 weeks of cutting. Regenerated plantlets from root scion without cut were slightly good in shape, but their height, number of branch per plantlets, and stem diameter were not significant.

Changes of the Textural Properties of the Sweet Potato Starch Gels using Maltogenic Amylase (Maltogenic amylase를 이용한 고구마 전분겔의 텍스쳐 특성 변화)

  • Kweon, Mee-Ra;Jung, Dong-Sun;Park, Kwan-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 1993
  • We investigated the texture of the sweet potato starch gels treated with maltogenic amylase. Effects of branched gluco-oligosaccharides and acorn starch on the texture of the sweet potato starch gel were also investigated. Hardness and cohesiveness of gels were measured by using Instron and sensory evaluation on the gel properties was performed. From the results of the instrumental analysis, it was found that the overall textural properties as Mook could be improved by adding branched glucooligosaccharides, maltogenic amylase or acorn starch to the sweet potato starch gel. As a result, there was a decrease in the cohesiveness of gels while the hardness of gels increased. The sensory evaluation study indicated that the sweet potato starch gels treated with 0.02% maltogenic amylase, or added with 12.5% branched gluco-oligosaccharides, or mixed with 50% acorn starch had preferable quality as Mook.

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Effects of BA Treatment and Cut Planting in Root Cuttings of Lacquer Tree (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) (옻나무 근삽시 BA 처리방법과 삽식법의 효과)

  • 두홍수;권태호
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2002
  • Effects of BA treatment and cut planting methods on shooting and seedling characteristics were investigated to increase seedling products by cuttings of lacquer tree. Dipping on 1,000mg/L BA solution was better than dripping with same solution at 5 weeks after cut planting. As shooting rate was increased suddenly, it was 85% at 10 weeks after cut planting. Among 3 dripping treatments, interval was not effective on shooting rate. Dripping per 2 days with 100 ㎕ of 1,000 mg/L BA solution was most effective on seedling height and leaf number and than dipping was more effective than dripping per 5 and 7 days. Branch developed on near part from dripped scion. Shooting of horizontal planting was earlier about a week and rate was increased suddenly from 3 to 6 weeks, it was highest with 96% than others at 10 weeks after planting. Seedling of horizontal cut planting was tallest about 40cm and branch developed lower than vertical and oblique cut planting. In case of horizontal cut planting, 2-3 shoots were formed on different part of scion and than those were could divided to seedling, so horizontal cut planting was most effective to propagation of seedling than any others.

Effect of Grafting Cultivation on the Growth of Hot Pepper (고추 접목재배가 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Eun-Hyun;Kim Hak-Jin;Kwon Byung-Sun;Lim June-Taeg;Hyun Kyu-Hwan;Kim Do-Young;Shin Dong-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2005
  • Charactertistics of growth from graft induced three stock of red pepper cultivar were analysed. R-safe rootstock was more higher and vigorous than that of the Yeok kang, Konesian hot cultivar at seedling stage and had good characteristics for grafting in the space of cut surface and the amount of sap released. Numbers of branches were more numerous in the grafted plants than those of non-grafted as grafting affected their growths in the process of branching. There was no distinct difference in plant height among the different rootstock. However the R-safe rootstock showed considerably high growth in the 41st days after grafting. Grafting was effective in the early flowering and the R-safe was the earliest in flowering because of it's good growth under the low temperature.

Response Characteristics of Site-specific using Aftershock Event (여진을 통해 살펴본 대상구간의 응답특성)

  • Ahn, Jae-Kwang;Cho, Seongheum;Jeon, Young-Soo;Lee, Duk Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2018
  • Korean peninsula is known to be far from the plate boundary and not to generate large-scale earthquakes. However, earthquakes recently occurred in Gyeongju (2016/09/12, $M_L=5.8$) and Pohang (2017/11/15, $M_L=5.4$). The interest in earthquake engineering has increased, and various studies are actively underway by recently events. However, the seismic station network in Korea is less dense than that of the western U.S., resulting in the lack of data for detailed analyses of earthquakes. Therefore, KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration) set up temporary seismic stations and recorded ground motions from aftershocks. In this study, characteristics of Pohang seismic propagation and generation of bedrock motion are analyzed through the aftershock ground motion records at both permanent and temporary stations, as well as through the collected geological structure and site information. As a result, the response at Mangcheon-Li shows evidences of basin effects from both geology structures and measured aftershock motions.

Development of Learning Place for Geologic Field Survey around the Duta Mountain, Chungbuk, Korea (충북 괴산군 두타산 일대의 야외지질조사 학습장 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Xin;Cheong, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to develop a educational data in order for students to perform geologic field survey effectively by themselves. A area around the Duta Mountain is selected. which is located at the southeastern part of Eumsung sedimentary basin because various rock types and geologic structures are well shown in this area and also it is convenient to reach there. Thirteen stops for observation are chosen m a route f3r exercising field geologic investigation. Data for field research are given and described in detail from each stop for observation. To do this, students make their own route map using general or digital geographic map and aerial photo is added to know relationship between large-scale structure and different rock types regionally. Moreover, it is designed to minimize conflict factors that may be experienced from the real field survey by showing outcrop photographs and polarizing photomicrographs of rut samples related to each stop and geologic structures. The attitude of students is investigated with the data of field geologic survey for students of an Earth Science class in the College of Education in Chungbuk National University. The results indicate that the educational data for geologic field survey brought positive changes that greatly help students perform field survey in definitive side, especially formation of absolute concepts on earth science.