• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분말자석

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Development of Exchange-coupling Magnets Using Soft/hard Nanoparticles (나노 연/경자성 분말 재료를 이용한 Exchange-coupling 자석의 제조 기술)

  • Kim, Jong-Ryoul;Cho, Sang-Geun;Jeon, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic materials has been applied to various fields due to their energy convertible properties between electrical and mechanical energy. Particularly, permanent magnets have been currently attracted much attention because they produce external magnetic field without any electrical current. For high efficiency, a demand for permanent magnets containing rare earth elements has been continuously increased, which abruptly raises the price and causes the supply difficulty of rare earth materials. Therefore, the development of permanent magnets with less or without rare earth elements become a urgent issue. In this report, the current trend and major issues on high efficiency permanent magnets, particularly exchange-coupling magnets, are discussed.

A Study on the Febrication of the Oil Seal Apparatus by Using a Hydrophilic Fe-Magnetic Fluid (철계 자성유체를 이용한 기름 밀봉장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 강신우;김영삼
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a fabrication of Fe-dispersed hydrophilic magnetic fluid and its application to oil seal in combination with the Nd-permanent magnet. The results are as follows; 1) Using silica coated iron particle of magnetization of 125.5 emu/g (at 10 kOe) and the mean particle size of 100 $\AA$, after multiple adsorption to the surface of silica coated iron particle with oleic acid ion, D.B.S. and T.M.A. ion, hydrophilic Fe-magnetic fluid [70 %(g/∝)Fe, magnetization of 52 emu/g and viscosity of 1450 cp] can be produced by dispersing the iron particle in ethylene glycol solution. 2) The oil seal apparatus consisting of six stages of Nd-permanent magnet (3200 Gauss) and Fe-magnetic fluid [70 %(g/∝) Fe] showed an excellent pressure resistance of 7400 g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ under the gap between shaft and oil seal was 0.2 mm.

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Preparation of Iron Nano-particle by Slurry Reduction Method from Leaching Solution of Spent Nd magnet (폐네오디뮴 자석 침출용액으로부터 Slurry 환원법을 이용한 철 Nano 분말 제조)

  • Ahn, Jong-Gwan;Gang, Ryunji;You, Haebin;Yoon, Ho-Sung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2014
  • Recycling process of iron should be developed for efficient recovery of neodymium (Nd), rare metal, from acid-leaching solution of Nd magnet. In this study, $FeCl_3$ solution as iron source was used for preparation of iron nano particles with the condition of various factors, such as, reductant, and surfactant. $Na_4P_2O_7$ and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as surfactants, $NaBH_4$ as reductant, and palladium chloride ($PdCl_2$) as a nucleation seed were used. Iron powder was analyzed by using XRD, SEM for measuring shape and size. Iron nano particles were prepared at the ratio of 1:5 (Fe (III) : $NaBH_4$). Size and shape of iron particles were round-form and 50 ~ 100 nm size. Zeta-potential of iron at the 100 mg/L of $Na_4P_2O_7$ was negative value, which was good for dispersion of metal particle. When $Na_4P_2O_7$ (100 mg/L), PVP($FeCl_3:PVP$ = 1 : 4, w/w) and Pd($FeCl_3:PdCl_2$ = 1 : 0.001, w/w) were used, iron nano particles which were round-shape, well-dispersed and near 100 nm-sized range. In this condition, $FeCl_3$ solution changed with spent Nd leachate solution, and then it is possible to be made round-formed iron nano particles at pH 9 and at the reaction bath over 20 L which is not include any surfactant.