• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부하스펙트럼

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Off-line Monitoring of Airgap Eccentricity for Induction Machines (유도 전동기의 오프라인 편심 진단)

  • Hyun, Doosoo;Park, Jongbin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2010
  • 유도 전동기의 편심 고장은 베어링 손상 등으로 발생되며, 심해질 경우 고정자와 회전자간의 접촉으로 전동기 파괴를 일으킨다. 이를 진단하는 대표적인 방법으로 온라인 전류 스펙트럼 분석법(Motor Current Signature Analysis, MCSA)이 있으나 전동기 정보의 필요, 부하에 영향을 받는 등의 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 유도 전동기의 편심을 오프라인으로 진단하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 유도 전동기의 회전자의 위치를 변경하며 고정자 권선으로부터 관측된 임피던스 값으로 편심을 진단한다. 제안된 방법은 온라인 진단 후 정확한 편심 고장 여부를 확인하는데 사용될 수 있으며, 7.5마력 유도전동기의 정적, 동적, 복합 편심에 대한 실험을 통해 증명되었다.

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A Study on Evaluating Length Limit in Tangent Section of Highway Based on Driver's Workload (운전자 작업부하를 고려한 최장 허용 직선길이 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 정봉조;강정규;김주영;장명순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • Driver's psychophysiological load is one of the key measures for evaluating the safety of the highway. The purpose of this study is to propose and to test the methodology of evaluating the length limit of tangent section using driver's psychophysiological load. Driver's psychophysiological data is represented by the data acquire by frontal and occipital lobe. In order to compare the differences between tangent segments and the orders, real road driving experiments were performed. We collected psychophysiological data during the operation of vehicles. The experimental data were analyzed using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and relative power spectrum tools. These routine produces the beta value which is a major factor in consideration of driver's condition. The results in this study are summarized as follows: (1) A new methodology of evaluating the length limit in tangent section of highway using driver's psychophysiological load was proposed. (2) It was observed that driver's work load at tangent section was three times lower than that at the other section types. The beta value at tangent section is 2.219, while that at general section is 0.821. (3) It was observed that the driver's work load was significantly dropped to 0.428 after the continuous driving of 4.2km tangent section. (4) Based on the experimental subjects(from 27 Years to 31). we suggest that 30 times of design speed(3.0 km) could be acceptable as the length limit of tangent section in highway rather than the Previous limit which is 20 times of design speed(2.0km).

Impedance Spectroscopic Properties of Mn Deposition on Al Oxide Layer (Al 양극산화피막에서 Mn전착에 관한 임피던스 연구)

  • Oh, Han Jun;Jang, Kyung Wook;Chi, Choong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1999
  • The Al oxide layer formed in 1M $H_2SO_4$ solution and the influence of applied frequency for electrodeposition of Mn on Al oxide layer were characterized using by impedance spectroscopy. Mn compounds were electrodeposited at the base of pores during deposition with applied low frequency voltage. For the Mn deposited oxide layer at 6OHz and 5Hz in 1 g/L $KMnO_4$ solution, in equivalent circuit for interpretation, the resistance ($R_2$) and capacitance ($C_2$) were considered to be due to deposition of Mn on base of pore. The electrochemical behavior of barrier layer and porous oxide layer on Al have been characterized by capacitance ($C_b$) and Young capacitance ($C_Y$) in equivalent circuit model.

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Accelerated Life Evaluation of Propeller Shaft for Forklift Truck (지게차용 추진축의 가속 수명 평가)

  • Kim, Do-Sik;Sung, Baek-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1221-1229
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an approach for predicting the fatigue life of a propeller shaft of a forklift truck by an accelerated life test method. The accelerated life test method adopted in this study is the calibrated accelerated life test, which is highly effective in the prediction of the lifetime and enables significant reduction of the test time as well as a quantification of reliability in the case of small sample sizes. First, the fatigue test was performed under two high stress levels, and then, it was performed by setting low stress levels in consideration of the available test time and extrapolation. Major reliability parameters such as the lifetime, accelerated power index, and shape parameter were obtained experimentally, and the experimentally predicted lifetime of the propeller shaft was verified through comparison with results of an analysis of load spectrum data under actual operating conditions.

Induction Motor Drives with Low Switching Acoustic Noise Based on the Two-Phase Modulated Random Lead-Lag PWM Scheme (2상 변조된 랜덤 Lead-Lag PWM기반의 저 스위칭 소음 유도모터 구동 시스템)

  • 위석오;정영국;임영철;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, induction motor drives with low switching acoustic noise based on the 2 phase modulated RLL(Random Lead-Lag) PWM is proposed and implemented. The proposed switching method is much bettor than 3 phase modulated RLL-PWM from the standpoint of the broadening effect of the acoustic noise spectrum. Along with the randomization of PWM Pulses, SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is executed in the TMS320C31 DSP(Digital Signal Processor). To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM(Random PWM), the experimental study was tried. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method and the 3 phase center-aligned SVM / conventional RLL-PWM are nearly the same from the viewpoint of the constant v/f centrel. But, in case of the proposed 2 phase modulated RLL-PWM, the spectrum characteristics of the voltage and the switching acoustic noise are shown to have better broadening effect than 3 phase modulated one.

Study on the properties of temperature distribution at the split-disk geometry glass laser amplifier (분할디스크형 글라스레이저 증폭기의 온도분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1992
  • The simulation code was developed for the development of the split-disk geometry glass amplifier, which could design the laser apparatus and analyze the properties of the laser system. The flashlamp emission energy at the short wavelength region must be reduced, while maintaining a current density between 2000 and 4000 A/$\textrm{cm}^{2}$, in order to reduce the thermal loading in the laser glass and to raise the coupling efficiency between the emission spectrum of the flashlamps and the absorption spectrum of the laser glass. By cutting the laser glass into three equal pieces, the temperature rise in the laser glass dropped by 70% due to the efficient removal of the heat in the laser glass. It was found that the $Nd^{3+}$ doping rate of each laser glass should be properly selected and the optimum value of the product of the absorption coefficient $\alpha$ and the thickness d of the laser glass is about 0.26 in the split-disk geometry.

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A Real-Time RPWM Inverter for Reduction of Switching Frequency Band Noise in the Induction Motor (유도전동기의 스위칭 주파수대 소음 저감을 위한 실시간 RPWM 인버터)

  • 나석환;최창률;양승학;김광헌;임영철;박종건
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1997
  • RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) techniques have been attracting an interest as an excellent reduction method of acoustic noise on the inverter drive system. Using randomly changed switching fre-quency of the inverter, the power spectrum of the electromagnetic acoustic noise can be spread out into the wide-band area. The wide band noise is much more comfortable and less annoying than the narrow-band one. This paper describes an implementationof the triangular carrier frequency modultde RPWM inverter drive system The poweer soedtrum of the noise emittde from the induction motro was measured in the anechoic chamber. The analysis of the sources for the acoustic noise and the effects of the noise reduction are confirmed by the ceasured dpectra of the noise. Real-time RPWM along with the speed control was achieved by high speed DSP(Digital Signal Processor ) TmS320C31, By changing the center frequency and the bandwidth of the carrier, theis real-time RPWM scheme can be used as an efficient switching frequency band acoustic noise reduction method for the inverter system with variant load conditions.

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Chaotic Double Tent Mapping PWM Scheme for Acoustic Noise Reduction of o Motor Drive) (전동기의 소음 저감을 위한 카오스 2중 텐트 사상 PWM기법)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeoung;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a chaotic double tent mapping PWM scheme for mitigation the acoustic noise of a motor chive. The chaos area ${\lambda}=0.99$ in bifurcation tree of the double tent mapping is used for generating the chaotic numbers. A 80C196 micro-controller is employed for generation of chaotic numbers, and the triangular carrier with chaotic frequency is obtained by using a 80C196 micro-controller and a MAX038 frequency modulator. The experiments are executed with a 1.5[kw] induction motor chive under the 2.5[A] load condition. As results, the experimental results show that the carrier, voltage and 3-D switching noise spectra of the proposed scheme is spread over the chaotic frequency range with no specific frequency concentration. Thereby, the shrill acoustic noise radiated from a motor chive is reduced by the proposed scheme.

Analysis of Non-Point Pollution Sources in the Taewha River Area Using the Hyper-Sensor Information (하이퍼센서 정보를 이용한 태화강지역의 비점오염원 분석)

  • KIM, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2017
  • In this study, multi-image information for the central Taewha River basin was used to develop and analyze a distribution map of non-point pollution sources. The data were collected using a hyper-sensor (image), aerial photography, and a field spectro-radiometer. An image correction process was performed for each image to develop an ortho-image. In addition, the spectra from the field spectro-radiometer measurements were analyzed for each classification to create land cover and distribution maps of non-point pollutant sources. In the western region of the Taewha River basin, where most of the forest and agricultural land is distributed, the distribution map showed generated loads for BOD($kg/km^2{\times}day$) of 1.0 - 2.3, for TN($kg/km^2{\times}day$) of 0.06 - 9.44, and for TP($kg/km^2{\times}day$) of 0.03 - 0.24, which were low load distributions. In the eastern region where urbanization is in progress, the BOD, TN, and TP were 85.9, 13.69, and 2.76, respectively and these showed relatively high load distributions when the land use was classified by plot.

Exploiting Spatial Reuse Opportunity with Power Control in loco parentis Tree Topology of Low-power and Wide-area Networks (대부모 트리 구조의 저 전력 광역 네트워크를 위한 전력 제어 기반의 공간 재사용 기회 향상 기법)

  • Byeon, Seunggyu;Kim, Jong Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2022
  • LoRa is a physical layer technology designed to secure highly reliable long-range communication with introducing loco parentis tree network and chirp spreading spectrum. Since since a leaf can send message to more than one parents simultaneously with a single transmission in a region, packet delivery ratio increases logarithmically as the number of gateways increases. The delivery ratio, however, dramatically collapses even under loco parentis tree topology due to the limitations of ALOHA-like primitive MAC, . The proposed method is intended to exploit SDMA approach to reuse frequency in an area. With the view, TxPower of each sender for each message in a concurrent transmission is elaborately controlled to survive the collision at different gateway. Thus, the gain from the capture effect improves the capacity of resource-hungry Low Power and Wide Area Networks.