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농장탐방 - 유진농장(산란계)

  • Im, Seol-Hui
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2022
  • 유럽연합(EU)는 2027년부터 역내 모든 동물에 대한 케이지 사육을 전면 금지하면서 축산업 동물복지 실현을 추진하고 있다. 축산 선진국인 유럽을 따라 우리나라도 동물복지 농장 확대를 위한 제도 추진이 진행 중이다. 이에 본지는 산란계 동물복지시스템을 적용하고 있는 전북 김제의 유진농장을 찾았다.

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What Caused the Emergence of Ethnic Contents in Japanese Elderly Care Services? : Interaction between Ethnic Movement and Social Welfare Policy (일본 노인복지서비스에 있어 새로운 민족적컨텐츠 등장의 배경과 요인에 대한 연구:민족운동과 복지정책과의 관계)

  • Lee, Hyunsun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2018
  • Japanese state has continuously tried to adapt itself to the social demands coming from rapidly greying population. Japanese government introduced the new social insurance system of elderly care, i.e. Long term Care Insurance with epoch-making changes in the Japanese welfare system. The most important aspects of the new system can be summarised as follows: 1) social insurance system of obligatory entry with paying premiums and co-payment 2) emphasis on the customer choice, competition, flexibility, free-market, relaxation of the regulation. This characteristics brought unexpected results of the emergence of ethnicity-centred contents of welfare services. As a selling point in freemarket and as a countermeasures against expected ethnic disadvantages, the Korean ethnic organisations brought the ethnic elements resulting in the diversified Japanese welfare services.

Labour Market institutions, Wage Dispersion, and Social Policy (노동시장 제도, 임금분산, 그리고 복지정책)

  • Hong, Kyung-Zoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.297-317
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    • 2007
  • In this article, I want to demonstrate wage equality increases support for welfare expenditures while the wage equality depends on how labour market institutions are organized. In other words, this study tries to show that there can be institutional complementarity between inequality-reducing labour market institutions and generous social policy. In the first section, I develop a theoretical models which deal(1) how the inequality of income affects the political support for welfare expenditure(2) how the configurations of labour market institutions affect income inequality in the labour market. In the following section, this study tests the models with data on welfare spending, configurations of labour market institutions, and the inequality of wage and salaries in 14 welfare states from 1980 to 1995. Empirical analysis also provides support for key implications of the models. These models and empirical findings may show that the institutional complementarity stems from the interdependence of institutional influences on actors' decision-making. Moreover, this study suggests welfare policy are always considered with labour market institutions.

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The effect of subjective perception on preference for the universality of the welfare system: the approach using instrument variables (개인의 주관적 인식이 복지제도의 보편성에 대한 선호에 미치는 효과: 도구변수를 활용한 접근법)

  • Kim, Sa-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.213-239
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to explore the explanatory factors of preference for the universality of the welfare system at the time of expanding the welfare system. In particular, considering endogenous problem that may occur in the process of analyzing the causal relationship between subjective perception and preference for welfare policy, the 2SLS regression analysis using instrument variables was attempted in this research. The key findings of this research were as follow. First, the groups who are opposed to the welfare state expansion, for example high income earners, low risk group, and employer/self-employer, prefer the more universal welfare systems. Second, the negative perception of welfare policy and recipients, which is stronger in older generation who experienced a much longer period of industrializaion, have a negative effect on preference for the universal welfare system. Last, we find that the endogenous problem arise in this research and distort the estimated regression coefficients. Therefore, subsequent studies must be mindful of this problem when they explain attitudes with attitudes.

The Study on an analysis method for the research on the transformation of welfare states - focusing on the analysis of the transformation of social security systems (복지국가 재편 분석을 위한 연구방법에 관한 고찰 - 사회보장제도 변화에 대한 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Baek, In Rib
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.85-118
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to suggest an analysis method for the research on the transformation of welfare states. To this end, 'restucturization' and 'change inside the structure' were differentiated. The 'restucturization' indicates a fundamental change of the structure itself, while the 'change inside the structure' means the modification of elements inside the structure. If 'abolition', 'substitution'/'entrust' and 'introduction' occurred, the changes are considered the 'restucturization'. Then it is examined, how the competence of the public organizations for social security systems is changed after the 'restucturization'. On the basis of this evaluation measure, the changes of 'restucturization' are defined as 'public-oriented restucturization', 'private-oriented restucturization' or 'status quo'. For analyzing the 'change inside the structure', coverage, entitlement, the level and length of benefit, finance and delivery system were compared within each country. The current study applied this analysis method to the research on the transformations of social security systems of Great Britain, Sweden and Germany.

The effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency (사회복지공무원의 복지의식이 직무가치관과 직무효과성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Eoun-Suk;Kim, Chong-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to empirically examine the effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare, who play the core role in delivering public welfare service, has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency. The implications this study suggests are as follows; First, this study has a meaning in that it empirically proved the social welfare officials' awareness level of welfare. Second, this study provided the specific theoretical basis for the approaches and alternatives for the need to improve social welfare officials' awareness of welfare and operate the desirable welfare policy and system, by examining the effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency. Third, we can find the political implication from this study that welfare policy should be established and operated toward the direction of enhancing equalization effect of welfare system, and minimizing free ride or hampering the will to work, if we intend to improve social welfare officials' awareness of welfare. Fourth, this study presented the need to improve the work system of social welfare officials, through the fact that the shorter their work period is, the lower sense of welfare, duty value and duty efficiency they have. Based on the study results above, we suggest the activation of studies on social welfare officials' awareness of welfare, the need to regularly educate social welfare officials about welfare policy, system and value, the need to improve social welfare officials' positive awareness of welfare and their duty performance through deciding welfare policy toward the direction of enhancing social equality and equalization, and the need to improve social welfare officials' work system.

Search for Viable Alternative for the Korean Occupational Welfare System at the Crossroad (전환점에 서있는 한국기업복지제도의 한 대안으로서 근로자협조프로그램의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ui-Myong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.36
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    • pp.71-99
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    • 1998
  • There is a general consensus that fate of the differentiated welfare state had fallen into the brink of demise during the 1970s while the integrated welfare state model has emerged instead. Indications are all that such trend spotlights occupational welfare which has been relatively neglected, especially, in the field of social welfare. Nevertheless, the occupational welfare system in Korea faced crisis due to two major incidents. One is the IMP crisis which necessitates massive scale of restructuring of the general fabric of the Korean business and industry. There is little doubt that the economic crisis will surely cut down occupational welfare expenditure substantially. The other is a report released by the Korean Labor Research Institute which argus that there is no correlation between the Korean occupational welfare system and labor productivity. Thorough investigation of the Korean occupational welfare system suggests that current system is so outdated that it doesn't meet needs of the industrial workforce which, in turn, fails to enhance workers productivity. Consequently, a need for new paradigm and system arises and employee assistance program(EAP) emerges as a viable alternative. EAP is thoroughly delianeated of it's definition, motivations, functions, ingredients, historical background as well as cost-effectiveness. But major tasks center around an investigation and an analysis of it's applicability. In-depth analysis was carried out on the issue of it's indispensable natures and stumbling blocks on the way to lay it's root in the Korean industrial environment. It seems harder than the herculean task. However, EAP is not simply an alternative but is rather a pressing imperative for the present occupational welfare system in Korea which stands at the crossroad.

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An Analysis of Relative Priorities for the Improvement of the Cultural Welfare Workers System (문화복지사 제도 활성화를 위한 상대적 우선순위 분석)

  • Kwon, Ki-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2016
  • As a way to improve the quality of life following the increase of the national income, the importance of cultural welfare has been magnified. To actively cope with such a situation of the times, the government has operated the cultural welfare workers system; however, the reality today includes many problems such as lack of reliability and professionalism in the system. Thus, this thesis has as an objective to extract priorities for the improvement of the cultural welfare workers system through analyses of precedents, investigations by professionals and related systems, and to propose measures of improvement. The priorities, in case of higher levels, are in the order of: utilization of manpower, educational curriculum and test subjects, methods of license acquisition and training institution. In order for the cultural welfare workers system to be efficiently operated based on the priorities, the existing system needs to offer state-certified licenses and provide workers with institutional strategies for refresher education and utilization of manpower.