• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복지 제도

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Welfare State and Development of the Welfare Policy for the Disabled - Inclusion of Home-based Rehabilitation Services in the Long Term Care Insurance - (복지국가와 장애인 복지정책의 발전 - 노인장기요양보험제도를 통한 방문재활서비스 도입방안 -)

  • Yoon, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2011
  • Objective : he aim of this study is to describe on the definition of the welfare state and scope of the social welfare and to analyze the development of the social welfare policy for the disabled in South Korea. Methods : We described on the definition of the welfare state and scope of the social welfare and analyzed the social welfare policy and welfare policy for the disabled among Korean Government through literature review. Finally, We also analyzed the welfare policy for the disabled in the Roh Moo-hyun Administration. Results : Welfare policy or welfare policy for the disabled was developed as economic growth from 'selective welfare' to 'universal welfare'. Scope of the social welfare was expanded from 'minimum guarantee' of the Lee seong-man administration to 'participatory welfare' of the Roh moo-hyun administration and that was similar to the welfare policy of administration for the disabled. Conclusion : We suggest that occupational therapist based community should find unmet health need and provide home-based rehabilitation services to the disabled and the elderly.

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A Cross-national Study of Social Exclusion - with Special References to Korea and European Countries - (한국의 사회적 배제 성격에 대한 연구 - 유럽연합 회원국과의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.87-107
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    • 2010
  • This paper purports to compare the differences and similarities of social exclusions in Korea with those in the European countries, notably Germany, France, Sweden, Finland, Ireland and U.K. For this purpose, chapter two examines political and social origins of social exclusion as an alternative concept to poverty or unemployment. Chapter three discusses social exclusion paradigms of Silver(1994) in reference to welfare regime theories of Esping-Andersen(1990). Subsequently chapter four, using two artificial social exclusion indicators by principal component analysis, defines the basic nature of social exclusion of Korea in comparison with those of the six European countries. Chapter five duly concludes that social exclusions in Korea are very similar to those of liberal countries (Ireland and U.K.) in that income indicators (poverty and inequality) of Korea are much worse, whereas unemployment rate is relatively low.

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An Analysis of the Poverty Reduction Effect of Social Security Benefits in Korea (사회보장급여의 빈곤완화효과 분석)

  • Kim, Hwanjoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2017
  • Using 2006~2015 Korean Welfare Panel Survey data, this study analyzed the poverty reduction effects of social security benefits. The results show that social security benefits have substantial impacts on reducing the poverty gap. National Basic Livelihood Security, public pensions, and Basic Pension have relatively larger poverty reduction effects. Other benefits such as disability benefits, workers' compensation unemployment insurance, and childcare subsidies have much smaller poverty impacts. Two determining factors of the poverty reduction effect are (1)the amount and (2)the poverty reduction efficiency of social security benefits. With the expansion of the social security system in recent years, the poverty reduction efficiency has decreased in general. Due to a greater increase in the amount of benefits, however, the poverty reduction effect has gradually increased. In order to increase the anti-poverty effect of social security, it is important to find ways to improve efficiency while minimizing the disadvantages of the selectivistic welfare benefits.

A Comparative Study of Korea and Qingdao's Long-term Care Insurance Policy and its Enlightenment (청도와 한국의 장기요양보험 제도 비교연구와 시사점 검토)

  • Kim, Keunhong;MENG, Xiangqi
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.453-466
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the enlightenment of the Korean long-term care insurance policy on Qingdao's long-term care insurance policy through policy comparison. China and Korea are very similar in terms of cultural background, living habits, and population structure. Therefore, the successful experience of Korean long-term care insurance has great implications for Qingdao even China to build a long-term care insurance system. Through the literature review, this article compares the long-term care insurance policy implemented by Qingdao City and Korea in Gilbert & Terrell's social welfare policy analysis framework. With the comparison this article discusses about the existing problems of the current pilot policy system in Qingdao, such as lack of legislation support and financial independence, assessment standards are not detailed, and human resources are insufficient. The author raises five suggestions to improve Qingdao's long-term care policy as the conclusion of this paper: legislation support, detailed assessment standard, expand categories of benefits, enrich delivery network, optimize financing sources.

The Effects of Individual and Environmental factors on the Work-Life Balance of Social Workers: Focused on the Comparison Between Genders and Ages (개인 및 환경요인이 사회복지사의 일-삶 균형에 미치는 영향: 성별과 연령에 따른 비교를 중심으로)

  • Baeg, Hyunhye;Hwang, Hyewon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.622-631
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to verify the effects of individual psychological capital, spousal support, and organization's family-friendly work culture on work-life balance in social workers. For this purpose, married social workers working in social welfare facilities in Chungcheongbuk-do were surveyed, and 331 collected responses were used in the analysis. Multiple regression analysis revealed that resilience and optimism in individual psychological capital, spousal support, and expectations on working hours in organizations' family-friendly work culture were significantly associated with the work-life balance. In addition, there were different factors influencing the level of work-life balance according to gender and age. The findings suggest that efforts to enhance awareness and improve working conditions, such as the development of self-care program, education on the necessity of work-life balance, and implementation of work-life balancing system, are needed to improve the work-life balance of social workers.

A Study on Applicability of Anti-Oppressive Practice to Foreign Workers in South Korea (한국 외국인근로자를 위한 반-억압 실천 (Anti-oppressive practice)의 적용가능성 연구)

  • Yang, Man Jae;Kim, Anna
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.247-278
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    • 2018
  • Anti-oppressive practice (AOP) is a form of social work practice that has developed in the UK. In South Korea, Anti-oppressive social work has not been widely studied / explored unlike in other countries in the world. Its main principles, social justice and human rights, have become commonplace. AOP includes transformational practice because its orientation emphasizes social change through celebrating diverse identities and rejecting hierarchies of oppression and prestige. Recently, a growing body of literature on social work with foreign workers has resulted in an increased understanding of its population and its needs. It needs a theoretical and practical framework for foreign workers necessary to inform effective models of service delivery, reflecting cultural competence, and changing oppressive social structure. In this paper, we will introduce the main principles of AOP, analyse written texts reflected by foreign workers and social work practitioners' opinion, and suggest the implications on possibilities and constraints of applicability to foreign workers in South Korea.