• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.293-301
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• 2009

Analytical results of a fixed concentration of Pb, Cd and Cr in the synthetic copper standard solution (RMs) for using the matrix no matched standard calibration curve at various wavelength by ICP showed that accuracy (140 $\sim$ 1,070% in case of Pb) is very poor at all wavelengths because of the Cu matrix effect. Analytical results of a fixed concentration of Pb, Cd and Cr in the different concentration solutions of Cu showed that found values were on the increase or decrease as the rate of a regular equation as the concentration of Cu was increased. Accuracies by the Cu matching method in the analysis of Pb, Cd and Cr in the synthetic copper standard solution (RMs) were higher than 99.9%.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.31-48
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• 2003

Objectives: This study evaluated the status of Health-related Behavior in residents from rural areas. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 1,754 people (men; 633 persons, women; 1,121 persons) in rural areas aged over 30 years and under 80 years in Buk-myeon, Uljin-gun and Gigye-myeon, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do in 2001 and 2002. Methods: The collected data was analyzed using a chi-square test after an age-adjusted and a chi-square trend test. The data was analyzed using a SPSS/win ver. 10.0. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of the individual unhealthy behavior according to sex was 56.1% in men and 6.8% in women with regard to smoking; 65.4% and 21.6% with regard to drinking; 72.6% and 76.6% with regard to non-exercise on a regular basis; 23.3% and 28.2 with regard to an obese body mass index; 61.5% and 71.1% with regard to non-scaling in the dental service. The rate of alcohol and tobacco consumption increased with increasing age in both men and women (p<0.01). The age-adjusted proportion in the non-screening examination for stomach cancer according to sex was 49.3% in men and 51.4% in women; 64.0% and 70.7% in liver cancer; 88.9% and 87.5% in colon cancer; 58.3% and 59.1% in undergoing a medical health screening. Conclusions: It is essential for health educators to promote Health-related Behavior in residents in rural areas. In addition, it is expected that the health status of residents in rural areas will improve through efforts to encourage them to take more interest in a healthier lifestyle.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.61-70
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• 2013

This paper presents the response calibration method based on quality control range, which is established from the concept and method of statistical quality control for natural frequency ratio and response ratio. To this end, statistical analysis including descriptive statistics analysis, normality test, ANOVA were performed for response characteristics obtained from loading tests and structural analysis for more than hundred and thirty well-conditioned bridges. Suggested method is based on real structural integrity evaluation case studies and statistical quality control approach, in this respect it is expected to provide scientific criteria and systematic procedure for response calibration and load carrying capacity assessment.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.32-38
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• 1985

The purpose of this paper is to develope the analytical calibration model and to present its efficiency and problems for elimination of systematic errors. For this purpose, lens distortion in close-range photogrammetry is analized. From the obtained accuracy of object space coordinates, it is found that the calibration model included only $K_1$ term is effective for metric camera, and film deformation has to be considered not only in non-metric camera but also in metric camera.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.115-125
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• 2011

The smartphones which have been recently are embedded with high resolution quality camera, assisted GPS, accelerometer, gyroscope and various sensors including magnetometer sensor that could be directly used for measurement. This study aims to suggest the possible application of smartphone camera providing high resolution images in terms of photogrammetry by calibrating it and assessing its accuracy. First of all, prior to the accuracy assessment of smartphone camera, camera calibration was conducted to correct lens distortion of each camera and the accuracy of image coordinates and object coordinates calculated by bundle adjustment during this procedure was analyzed. Also regarding three-dimensional positioning, result analysis depending on considering lens distortion coefficients was conducted, and finally relative accuracy of smartphone camera on metric camera was assessed. The result showed that in terms of distortion correction of smartphone camera, also higher order symmetric radial lens distortion coefficients should be considered, and three dimensional position determined by smartphone images was a little difference from that by metric camera. Therefore it is expected that smartphone images have huge possibility to be used for photogrammetry.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.328-328
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• 2018

오염총량관리제도에서 목표수질을 설정하고, 허용부하량을 산정하기 위해서는 단위유역별 오염부하량 할당의 기준이 되는 유량인 기준유량 산정이 필수적이며, 현재 BOD는 과거 10년 유황곡선의 평균저수량, T-P는 과거 10년 유황곡선의 평균저수량 또는 평균평수량을 이용하고 있다. 한편, 미국 EPA에서는 TMDL 수립 시 하천에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 유황을 반영할 수 있도록 전 기간의 유량자료를 활용하여 유황곡선을 작성하여 기준유량을 산정하도록 제안하고 있으며, 이와 같은 유황곡선 작성방법의 차이로 인해 기준유량이 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 또한, 기후변화로 인해 강우패턴이 변하고, 하천의 유황도 변하므로 이를 고려한 기준유량 도출이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 유황곡선 작성방법에 따른 기준유량 변화를 분석하고, 기후변화가 하천의 기준유량 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 유량자료는 HSPF 모형을 이용하여 모의하였으며, 모형의 입력자료 및 보 검정에 필요한 유량자료는 물환경정보시스템의 자료를 바탕으로 구축하였다. 수문 모의기간은 모형의 안정화 기간을 포함하여 2004년부터 2015년까지로 설정하였으며, 최근 5년(2011-2015년)은 보정기간, 과거 5년(2006-2010년)은 검정기간으로 설정하여 보정 및 검정을 수행하였다. 미래 강수량 자료는 기상청에서 제공하는 RCP 시나리오를 적용한 기후변화 시나리오를 사용하여 구축하였으며, 본 연구에서는 RCP4.5를 사용하여 자료를 구축하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 기준유량을 도출하는데 있어 참고자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.101-111
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• 1998

현재 고속도로 교통관리시스템(FTMS)에 사용되고 있는 차량 검지기는 주로 루프 식 검지기가 이용되고 있으나, 유지관리에 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제 점을 갖고 있는 루프 검지기를 대체하기 위한 대체 검지기를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 자기 검지기 신뢰도 평가는 현장 실험으로 이루어지며 비디오 촬영 및 루프 검지기, test car를 이용하여 교통량·속도·점유율의 기준자료를 마련하고 자기 검지기 자료와 비교·분석 및 통계적 검정을 실시하였다. 1차 실험과 2차 실험의 결과, 교통량과 속도는 실측자료와 유사했으나 점유율은 실측치와 다소 차이가 발생함을 보였다. 향후 점유율에 대한 보정이 이루어진다면 현재 사용중인 루프 검지기를 대체할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.47-54
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• 1991

In this study, the accuracy of three dimensional location was improved by self calibration bundle method with additional parameter, which is to correct systematic error through detection and elimination of the gross error from updated reference variance for observation values in photogram-metry. In this study, with the result of comparing accuracy of each method, correcting systematic error is more effective after gross error detection and when observation values are contained more than two gross error the point with maximum correlation value is detected by masking effect of least square adjustment.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.785-796
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• 2000

In this study, the possibility of application of TUNVEN model was investigated through the validation and calibration processes. In order to validate and calibrate the TUNVEN model developed in USA to obtain prediction of the quasi-steady state longitudinal air velocities and the pollutants concentrations by solving the coupled one-dimensional steady state tunnel aerodynamic and advection equations. The major input parameters such as the concentration data for CO and $NO_x$, meteorological data and traffic volume in Hawngryung tunnel were measured. Prior to preparing the input parameters, the sensitivity analysis was conducted to identify the input parameters which need to be most accurately estimated in TUNVEN program. In order to establish the relationships between the model values and the measured values, the linear regression analysis was applied. In linear regression analysis, the model values were taken as independent parameter(X) and the measured values were taken as dependent parameter(Y) for four cases of data sef. From the results of linear regression analysis, the correlation coefficient(r) for four cases were calculated more than 0.91 and the values of slope and interception were analyzed as 0.5~2.2 and 0.01~2.3 respectively. From the above results, we concluded that the suitability of TUNVEN model was identified in prediction the longitudinal pollutant concentrations in tunnel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.40-50
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 Rolleiflex 6006 측정용 카메라로 촬영된 사진과 DCS 420 디지털 카메라로부터 촬영된 화상을 이용, 수치근접사진측량을 실시한 후, 조경석의 표면 거칠기 측정 정확도 향상을 위하여 최소제곱법으로 기준평면 또는 기준곡면을 찾아 사용하는 방법을 연구하였으며, 조경석 표면의 연마 이전과 연마 이후의 표면 거칠기를 측정, 비교하여 연마후의 거칠기 감소크기를 산출하고, 측정 정확도를 알아보기 위하여 거칠기가 거의 없는 평면인 돌과 곡면인 돌의 표면 거칠기를 측정한 결과, 그 거칠기를 기대정확도 이상인 각각 $\pm$0.lmm 및 $\pm$0.2mm의 정확도로 측정할 수 있었다. 또한 측정용 카메라인 경우 렌즈왜곡 보정에 있어서 검정자료를 토대로 기준점을 사용하지 않는 직접보정방법인 Newton-Raphson법을 적용하여 기하학적 정확도가 향상된 수치사진화상을 얻을 수 있었으며, DCS 420 디지털 카메라와 윈도우 운영체계인 Visual basic 6.0을 이용하여, 표면 거칠기 측정시스템을 구축함으로써 연마이전 조경석과 연마이후 조경석에 대한 표면 거칠기 및 형상을 정밀 측정할 수 있는 수치근접사진측량기법을 제시할 수 있었다.