• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법제비교연구

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A Comparative Study of Regional Medical Information Protection Act and Privacy Act (국가별 개인정보보호법 및 의료정보보호법의 비교연구)

  • Bang, Yun-Hui;Rhee, Hyun-Sill;Lee, Il-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to explore ways to resolve the conflicting issues that are currently applied in medical Act and medical privacy Act through the comparative Analysis of the Privacy Act and the Medical Information Protection Act foreign. the results run to establish the Public Health Act coming for the protection of health information is a characteristic of many countries, France in Europe, the United States and Canada had been running an independent medical information laws are enacted. Prescribes penalties of up to a fairly systematic method from the case records of patients would not have occurred in the management and implementation of the law and the protection of the author of the book focuses on the subject of medical records and physician records between patient confidentiality and privacy it can be seen that the method defined in. This indicates the need for the establishment of an independent medical information laws to protect all records relating to the patient systematically Korea also.

Comparing Urban Development Systems of Four Countries for Overseas Development (해외 4개국의 도시개발제도 조사 및 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeun-Woo;Seong, Jang-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2014
  • The expected launching countries are selected based on the state and strategy of businesses undertaking by LH, then the legal systems for urban development of those countries are investigated and analyzed to be used as basic data for advancing to oversea urban development. The results are showing as follows. First, on the basis of the advancing priority, and the level and obtaining possibility of legal system for urban developments, Bangladesh, Thailand, Dominican Republic, and Venezuela are selected to be investigated among the countries of Central and South America and Asia to where expected to be advanced. Second, most of the selected countries establish and promote the national housing policies by their own National Housing Authority. For example, First-Home Policy and National Housing Development Strategy, etc. are established in Thailand, and National Housing Authority takes charge of the housing development for low-income bracket. Third, the laws and project procedures are investigated, then compared to the similar laws of Korea. The common "Land Allocation Act" is legislate in Bangladesh and Thailand, for example, "Land Allocation Act" and "Town and City Planning Act" are enacted in Thailand. On the other hand, the laws for urban and housing developments vary from country to country those are located in Central and South America. Meanwhile, it is verified that "Act on Planning and Use of National Territory" of Korea is similar to the "Town and City Planning Act" of Thailand.

A Study on Analyzing Precedents and Legal System of Landscape Tree Damage by Natural Disasters (자연재해로 인한 조경수목 피해 판례 및 제도분석 연구)

  • Yu, Joo-Eun;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2013
  • With the increase in occurrence frequency and severity of natural disasters due to climate changes arising from global warming, damage in the landscaping field is rising. This leads to legal disputes, and is increasing social and economic damage, too. Especially even though landscape trees which are highly affected by external environments, suffer lots of damage from natural disasters, there is no specific scope of disaster criteria and thus it brings plenty of problems of damage restoration and compensation. Therefore, this study aims to suggest that gives ways to improve related criteria for damage of landscape trees from natural disasters. For this objective, this study analyzed damage cases of landscape trees and precedents, and compared Korean and Japanese legal systems and criteria regarding natural disasters with each other. The analysis result showed that opinions of experts have a great deal of influence on judgment results, since there is no definite legal basis on damage from natural disasters in the landscaping field. This implies the need for a professional and objective appraisal process. According to the comparative analysis of Korean and Japanese legal systems and criteria regarding natural disasters, Korea lacked in laws and criteria on natural disasters of landscape plants in Korea, whereas there were concrete disaster assessment standards of landscape trees in Japan. For improving natural disaster-related systems and criteria in the landscaping field, therefore, this study presented 'Revision of related laws', 'Revision of appraisal and loss assessment criteria', 'Revision of standard specification of landscaping project', 'Compulsory insuring against disasters', 'Reasonable fulfillment of contract', and 'Compulsory cost estimation for disaster restoration', as improvement plans.

Analysis of C2C Internet Fraud and Its Counter Measures (인터넷 직거래 사기의 실태 및 보안대책)

  • Jung, Jinhyo;Lee, Chang-Moo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2015
  • In recent days, internet appears to be a daily necessity, which leads to the increase of internet fraud. This study particularly focuses upon C2C internet fraud, while other researches on internet fraud seldom touch such a topic. The aim of this study is to grasp the stark reality of the soaring C2C online fraud, to categorize the type of the frauds, to identify the root causes of the fraud, and to suggest security measures to prevent the C2C online fraud.

A Comparative Study on the Regulatory Framework of Crowdfunding (크라우드펀딩 법제에 관한 비교연구)

  • De Moor, Lieven;Kim, Hyonsu
    • The Journal of Small Business Innovation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2016
  • The whole world enters into the financial revolution called crowdfunding. The United States, Italy, the United Kingdom and Japan have already legally allowed equity crowdfunding. South Korea also enacted equity crowdfunding in July 2015 for the purpose of efficient financing for startups and SMEs. This study reviews their crowdfunding regulations in terms of offering and investment limitations, requirements for intermediaries and requirements for issuers. And then, we raise several points about Korean crowdfunding and suggest amendment of regulations to promote fund raising through crowdfunding.

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Policy Reform of Special Education Technology to Expand the Learning Opportunities of the Disabilities (장애학생의 학습기회 확대를 위한 특수교육정보화 정책 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2007
  • To improve access to the learning opportunities of students with disabilities, this study is to identify the potential of the information communication technology in education for the disabilities and to suggest the policy reforms for the special education technology. To answer it, the related literatures of other developed countries and Korea were collected and analyzed by desirability and feasibility as criteria. From the view of the desirability, this study found that the policies of special education in Korea were still regarded as subsidiary and separated from the general students. Moreover, from the view of the feasibility, the law and financial support was relatively insufficient than other countries to implement the policy more effectively and stably. To solve these problems, this study suggests the policy reforms in Korea as five areas and seven tasks.

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A Study on the Improvement Plan of Domestic Fire Industry (국내 소방산업 육성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Kim, Jung-Sook;Jung, Do-Young
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2011
  • Due to the city concentrated symptoms, high-rise building symptoms and diversity, the scale of fire disaster is increasing. So the economic expectation of fire disaster industry is growing. The domestic fire industry has an inadequate system, and hasn't a methodical system to foster the industry. And also most of the fire industry company are small and poor scale. So they haven't enough infrastructure like technical skill, manpower, marketing and so on. In order to drive fire industry from local fire protection industry to knowledge service, in this study, the items of human resources fostering, infrastructure and R&D were set and analyzed as detailed growth analysis factors. Also, the improvement plans were suggested and compared with IT industry which is defined as core industry in the 21st century knowledge-based economy in Korea.

The Issues and Requirements of the Establishment of Regulation and Standard for Drone Safety (드론 안전성 관련 법 제도 및 표준 수립을 위한 이슈와 요구 분석)

  • Choi, Bo-yoon;Lee, Byong-gul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2021
  • As drone industry increase with the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, yet ensured the safety of a drone crashing and incurring accidents which may result in significant damage to human life and assets. Thus, the authentication of drone safety is very urgent. For this reason, many countries are in need of institutional improvement in the aspect of authentication/legal systems by considering the importance of safety for drone. In this study, the regulations, research, and standards concerning drone safety are compared and analyzed. The analysis results can be used for improving the regulations of drone safety and standardization. The study can be contributed to invigorate drone industry by ensuring drone safety.

Analysis of Stream Environmental Assessment Systems in Korea: Focus on the Biological Aspect (우리나라 하천 환경 평가체계의 분석: 생물분야를 중심으로)

  • Chun, Seong Hoon;Kim, Chae Baek;Kim, Woo Ram;Park, Sang Gil;Chae, Soo Kwon
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to assess problems related to legislative regulations and guidelines concerning some biological assessment systems applied to stream corridor in Korea. We comparatively reviewed the law of stream corridors and the guidelines for master plan concerned, and the law of water quality and health assessment criteria for the aquatic ecosystem concerned. Stream environments were not managed effectively due to the absence of detail regulations and the criteria for stream assessment. A biological assessment system was not equivalently integrated within the management of water resources in process implementation of projects resulting from the dualistic management system for stream corridors in Korea. The current biological assessment system was reflected to mainly physical habitats or only oriented to some aquatic species correlated with water quality. This system was also recognized as part of environment impact assessment based on an intensive survey method of most biological taxa. Conclusively rapid and quantitative assessment techniques based on advanced organisms, such as vegetation, fish and birds, etc. should be urgently provided for considering as representative indicators of stream conditions in Korea.

The Disputes of FTA Preferential Duty Treatment : The Implications of the U.S Customs Case Laws (한·미FTA 특혜관세분쟁을 대비한 미국판례의 동향과 함의)

  • Ha, Choong Lyong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2015
  • Papers in FTA research have mostly focused on the legal interpretation of the FTA treaties. In this research, more focus was put on the customs laws and related cases delivered in the U.S. federal courts, by which we can analyze the Korea-U.S. FTA in more practical manner to derive the enterprises' solutions to cope with the disputes of FTA preferential duty. The Tariff Act of 1930 is the U.S. customs law to govern FTA preferential duties. The administrative practices with customs duties are coordinated with the FTA rules. The most controversial issue in the U.S. customs law lies in the classification of imported goods for imposition of the customs duties, based on Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. It was found that the U.S. federal courts had been quite favorable to the CBP(U.S. Customs and Border Protections) in litigation with the private importers and exporters. The reason seems to be that the CBP has been dealing with the customs cases so many times, accumulating much experience in execution of the U.S. customs laws, which is likely to make their decisions on customs duties almost free of errors. Therefore, the Korean exporters need to collect the CBP's past cases on the denial of preferential treatment on imported goods and be fully informed of the CBP's policies on the FTA preferential duty treatment.

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