• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.117-118
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• 2018

국제항로표지협회(IALA)는 담당 분야(AtoN, AIS, VTS, PNT)의 정보교환 표준개발을 위해 국제수로기구에서 개발한 S-100(범용 수로데이터모델)을 적용하기로 결정하고, S-200 시리즈의 제품 사양서(Product specification)을 개발하고 있다. 개발 중인 S-200 시리즈 제품 사양서로는 S-201 항로표지, S-210 IVEF, S-230 ASM, S-240 DGNSS 기준국 목록 등이 있으며 일부 표준은 개발 완성 단계에 있다. S-200 제품 사양서는 정보 교환을 위한 내용, 구조, 포맷, 심볼 등의 기술사항이 포함되어 있으므로 표준을 검증하거나 현업으로 적용방안을 검토하기 위해서는 테스트 베드를 통한 검증이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 항로표지 분야 정보교환 표준인 S-200 시리즈 제품 사양서가 개발되고 있는 것과 관련하여 S-200 테스트 베드 설계 및 시범 개발 결과를 소개 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.507-509
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• 2012

IHO has established S-100 Standard profiled from ISO 19100 GIS standards for standardization and improvement of hydrographic data and are developing S-10X Standards. IMO is implementing the e-Navigation strategy for maritime safety and marine environment protection and has established the CMDS as information standard framework which will be developed from the S-100 standard. The development domain of e-Navigation can be divided into onboard, communication network, onshore and VTS is a core actor in onshore system. In this study, we analyzed the effects of S-100 standard development on VTS through e-Navigation strategy of IMO and suggested the cooperation between hydrographic fields and VTS fields under e-Navigation strategy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.117-118
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• 2012

As the technical standard of hydrographic data was transferred from S-57 to S-101, a standard system was set up for producing the next generation ENCs but also various maritime safety information. ECDIS that display a S-57 ENC and include a navigation support function, should be developed considering new standard. S-10X data and e-Nav information can be used in this system. In this study, an implementation mechanism of S-100 standard was analyzed for design of navigation support system based on S-100. From the results, it was designed as loading module of S-10X data, display module of SENC, navigation supporting module. Also, this study considered a next generation ENC, a bathymetric grid data, an electronic nautical publication as an input information.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.42-43
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• 2022

Marine AtoN에 대한 정보 수집 및 트렌드 분석을 위하여 IALA에서는 2~4년 주기로 설문조사를 수행하고 있다. 이는 전 세계의 AtoN에 대한 통계정보를 수집하고 제공하기 위한 강력한 도구이나, 응답률이 매우 저조하여 유의미한 데이터 분석이 불가능한 상황이다. 또한, ARM 15차 회의에서 IALA 설문 체계의 문제점이 제기되며, IALA 설문체계 개선에 대한 필요성과 IALA 회원국의 AtoN data 수집 및 관리에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 데이터 수집·관리 요구에 대응하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 IALA 설문체계의 문제점 분석 후, 단계적인 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.115-116
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a standardization strategy for next generation electronic navigational chart which can be classified as S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model, to accept various requirements arising from various marine information and services as well as support e-navigation service strategies. IMO uses the next generation electronic chart standard, S-100 as Common Maritime Data Structure. It means that a common data model is needed as a key element for realization of e-Navigation and also points out that a new ICT convergence paradigm is needed not only for marine safety but also for maritime information and services. this paper considers he model-based data representation and reference model in order to understand the content and use of the S-100 standard and also considers the interconnectivity and role of the ISO/TC211 standards, which are being used as base standards for profiling to develop S-100 standard. Finally, we look at what standardization items are required for standardization of next generation electronic navigational chart supporting multi-purpose and how they are used mutually.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.50-64
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• 2019

According to the Maritime Safety Act, there are all 34 routes including 5 traffic safety zones, 3 traffic separation schemes, 26 routes designated by regional maritime affairs departments in the Republic of Korea. In the SOLAS convention, the route information should be is effectively used for the safe navigation. However, the route information is complicatedly composed of the location of the route, the navigation rule by each route, the restriction of the navigation, and the anchorages. Moreover, the present method of providing information using the navigational chart and other publications is not effective for users to grasp the navigational information. Therefore, it was conducted to study the design of the S-100 based routing information data model developed by the International Hydrographic Organization to find ways to more effectively provide route information. To do this, the analysis of route requirement, selection of items, encoding test and users' review were carried out. Through expert user review, it was evaluated that the study on the design of the route information data model can be utilized as a good basic data for the route information integration service. Future research on the development of route information data models is expected to provide integrated route information services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.39-41
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• 2022

해양정보의 디지털화, e-Navigation 개념의 해양서비스 개발, 차세대 전자해도 도입, 자율운항선박 기술 개발 등 해양 분야의 주요 이슈에 대응하여 핵심 항해안전지원 시설인 항로표지 역할 변화가 요구되고 있다. 특히 국제항로표협회(IALA)의 해양자원명(MRN) 지침과 항로표지 정보교환 표준(S-201) 개발을 통해 항로표지 정보의 디지털화와 정보 서비스화를 강조하고 있으며, e-Navigation 개념의 해양 서비스 개발을 논의 중이다. 본 연구에서는 현행 항로표지 정보시스템 현황을 분석하고, 국가 연구개발 사업으로 추진 중인 스마트 항로표지 및 정보협력 시스템의 구조를 분석하였다. 또한 항로표지 기본 및 수집정보를 이용한 항로표지 정보 서비스 종류를 식별하고 서비스 운영개념을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 항로표지 정보 서비스 운영개념에 따라 항로표지 정보 서비스 센터 구축 및 국제 정보표준 개발 활동이 추진되어야 할 것으로 사료 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.119-120
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• 2012

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) developed S-100 standards as a framework for a variety of data and service for hydrography and a standard research is in process, including a next-generation electronic chart standard, for products and services based on this.The need for standard storage and utilization of navigation routes generated by ECDIS and navigation system using navigation planning features has emerged and a standard research based on S-100 standard has been performed. Route information standard is needed for interoperability among route information generated by a variety of navigation system and requires an examination for the possibility of applicability. In this research, route generation tools and standard-based generation and result of route information using these tools in order to examine the application of route information standards have been executed.In details, first, as a module capable of generating route information, a module that can store values in memory based on route information standards of S-100, second, a module that can store route information in the memory in XML form, third, it includes loading module for route information stored as XML.In this research, we verified normal generation of route information, storage of generated route information and loading functions through developing three modules.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

In the recent marine sector, the development and standardization regarding S-100, which is the universal hydrographical data model standard for development of marine space information, was progressed, and for the effectiveness of marine chart production work and the multi-purpose use of water level data in S-100, S-102(Bathymetric Surface grid) standard development and various studies of BAG formats combined with water level and uncertainty, property information is being progressed. Since the water level information that is important in the operation of the ship is provided based on S-102, the calibration method of the location information when producing S-102 is an important factor in deciding the water level. In this study, the hydrographical surveying was conducted by piloting the standardized method for the production of S-102 in Korea, and have compared the accuracy of water level information according to the GNSS post treatment calibration method. As a result of comparing the water level in 2 places in the rocky terrain of the study area, the northern water level of Namu-do was shown as DL 0.79~0.83m, the eastern water level of Daeho-do was DL 12.63~12.91m, and the horizontal position errors of the intermittent sunshine water level were confirmed to be within 1m. As a result, the intermittent sunshine water level according to the location calibration method when producing the BAG was confirmed that it was in the available range for a ship's safe voyage. However, the accuracy verification for the location of the ship when conducting hydrographical surveying was judged that there is a need for a various additional study about regional characteristics and environment factor.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.157-163
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• 2015

Recently, there has been much interest in the e-Navigation that applies a variety of digital devices to shipboard thanks to the high interest to maritime safety and the rapid development of ICT technologies. The e-Navigation proposes a new ICT paradigm in maritime information service and maritime safety. This study proposes the shore-based maritime information service platform that enables the converged services of various kinds of maritime data and the standard ENC based on IHO S-100. The proposed maritime information service platform enables the harmonized integration, presentation and web services of ENC, sensed data such as AIS, ocean weather and currents, and geospatial data. Also, the platform enables the mobile maritime information service through WebApp or App software operating in mobile devices of smart phone or web pad. Finally, the proposed platform accommodates the standard ENC of the existing S-57 and the new S-101, and the standard web services of WMS and WMTS of ISO 19100 and OGC.