• Title/Summary/Keyword: 버퍼 할당

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WRR Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Improving Smoothing Scheme (평탄화 기법을 개선한 WRR 셀 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 조해성
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, I proposed a new WRR Cell Scheduling algorithm for improving the problem of existing smoothing scheme. in proposed algorithm, when queue of being service VC in present round is emptied, instead VC that difference between assigned weight and length of present buffer is biggest in all VC service. This result efficiency of bandwidth allocation is increased. And above all real-time traffic is serviced, non-real-time to allocate bandwidth of the remainder multimedia-service is possible. In one cycle, number of serviced average cell is increased. And for many eel serviced, length of total Duffer is decreased.

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A Dynamic Buffer Allocation and Substitution Scheme for Efficient Buffer Management (효율적인 버퍼 관리를 위한 동적 버퍼 할달 및 버퍼 교체 기법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Ra, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2005
  • Respond time and processing rate representing how many tasks can be done during an unit time in a client/server environment are generally use for measuring the performance of computers. In this paper, we suggest a window buffer managing scheme based on a window with many of short-term sliced slots where a media stream is allocated and deallocated into them so that it can maximize the utilization ration of the limited buffer on a multimedia server. And we also propose a buffer substitution scheme for reducing I/O times of a multimedia server by counting re-reference time point about a used block and then it can be reused by the next consecutive media stream.

A study on the productivity effects of transport vehicle by pooling system at container terminals (이송장비의 Pooling 운행방식에 따른 터미널하역생산성 효과)

  • Ha, Tae-Young;Shin, Jae-Yeong;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with productivity improvement of stevedoring system by pooling opertaions of transport vehicle at automated container terminal. Usually, in traditional container terminals, grouping operations of transport vehicle are applied for container crane because vehicle routing path is simple and vehicle assignment is easy. But this static assignment(SA) operation that arrsign vehicles to container crane ar apron reduces flexibility of vehicles. Therefore, This paper presented 4 dynamic assignment(DA) method to improve efficiency of vehicles. These 4 dynamic assignment method consider present situations of container crane such as sequence(Se), queue time(Qt), productivity(Pr), numeric of vehicle assignment(Nv), numeric of buffer(Nb) at vehicles assignment. At the results, dynamic assignment operation to consider Qt, Nv, Nb is most efficient and by next time, dynamic assignment operation to consider Se is superior more than static assignment operation. but, dynamic assignment operation to consider Pr or Qt of container crane only is inefficient than static assignment operation.

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Access Control Protocol for Bursty Traffic in TDMA/TDD-based Wireless ATM Networks (TDMA/TDD 기반 무선 ATM망에서 버스트 트래픽을 위한 접속 제어 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.684-690
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a contention-based reservation access control algorithm and a slot allocation algorithm are proposed for non-real-time bursty traffic services in the wireless ATM networks. In order to reduce the collisions of the reservation request packets, the base station scheduler calculates the transmission probability using the number of RAS minislots and the estimated load of the reservation request packets. And it broadcasts the calculated transmission probability over the downlink control channel. Mobile terminals, which have traffic burst, select randomly a RAS minislot and transmit the reservation request packet by the received transmission probability. The reservation request packet contains the number of packets in the buffer. The slot allocation is based on the buffer status of the received reservation request packets. The base station scheduler allocates slots in proportion to the total number of slots that are requested by each terminal.

The Estimation of Traffic Volume for Dynamic Radio Resource Control (동적 무선 자원 제어를 위한 트래픽 양 예측 방안)

  • Yun, Mi-Young;Kim, Ki-Il;Park, Ae-Soon;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1609-1612
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    • 2000
  • 무선망에서 기존의 회선 서비스뿐만 아니라 패킷 서비스 및 영상 서비스 등을 수용하는 데 있어서 고려되어야 할 것들 중 하나는 무선 자원의 활용이다. 특히 패킷 서비스의 경우 가변적인 패킷의 길이와 양으로 효율적인 무선 자원관리를 어렵게 하는 요소를 지니고 있다. 즉, 무선 자원을 효율적으로 운용하기 위해서는 동적인 무선 자원할당 메커니즘이 중요한 역할을 한다. UMTS 표준 문서에서는 계층 2 전송 프로토콜인 RLC (Radio Link Control) 버퍼의 양만을 측정하여 무선 자원 할당이 제어가 되도록 권고하고 있다. 하지만 트래픽 양의 변화가 큰 VBR 트래픽의 경우, 이와 같은 방법은 갑자기 증가하거나 감소하는 트래픽 양에 적응하기 힘들고 이는 무선 자원의 효율성을 저하시키며, QoS 제공도 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 트래픽 특성을 알 수 있는 토큰 버켓 모델을 RLC에 적용하고, 동적 무선 자원 할당을 위해 RLC 버퍼의 양뿐만 아니라 예상되는 유입 트래픽 양을 측정 및 보고하는 메커니즘을 제안한다.

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A New MAC Protocol for Multimedia Wireless Networks Using Dynamic TDMA/TDD Frame and Eestimation of the Number F Active Mobiles (동적 TDMA/TDD 프레임과 활성 단말의 개수 예측을 이용한 무선 멀티미디어 매체접근제어 프로토콜)

  • 박준호;조영종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서 제안하는 매체접근제어 프로토콜은 활성 단말의 개수를 통계적 특성에 의하여 예측하고 이를 상향 요구 슬롯의 액세스 확률에 적용하여 요구슬롯의 수율(Throughput)을 높이도록 하였으며, 단말에세 슬롯을 할당하는 방식으로 고정할당법과 동적 할당법을 동시에 사용하였다. 고정 할당법은 모든 단말에게 최송한 제공될 수 있는 서비스 품질(QoQ: Quality of Server)을 보장하는 방식이며 동적할당법은 음성 단말에 대하여 버퍼의 상태에 따라 지정된 서비스 품질을 제공하기 위하여 각 단말에게 동적으로 슬롯을 할당하는 방법이다. 제안된 프로토콜에 대해 시뮬레이션을 통하여 음성 및 데이터 단말의 수율과 패킷 전송 지연을 구하고 음성 단말의 패킷 손실률을 분석하여 동적 할당법의 효율에 대하여 알아본다.

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A 3D Audio Core-Codec Employing an Improved Buffer Control Method (향상된 버퍼 제어 방법을 사용한 3D 오디오 핵심 부호화기)

  • Kim, Rin Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new buffer control method is proposed for improving the performance of the frequency domain part of the 3D audio (3DA) core codec. For the proposed buffer control method, we first combine the 3DA RM9 with the 3GPP AAC buffer control method which includes the psychoacoustic model and rate-distortion control process with the spectral hole avoidance algorithm. Then, we revise the 3GPP buffer control method so as to achieve a faithful bit allocation to the frames with higher activity. With the MUSHRA test, we prove that the proposed buffer control method demonstrates better performance than the 3DA RM9 and 3GPP AAC.

Management Technique of Buffer Cache for Rendering Systems (렌더링 시스템을 위한 버퍼캐쉬 관리기법)

  • Shin, Donghee;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we found that buffer cache in general systems does not perform well in rendering software, and presented a new buffer cache management scheme that resolves this problem. To do so, we collected various file I/O traces of rending software and analyzed their characteristics. From this analysis, we observed that file I/Os in rendering consist of long loops, short loops, random accesses, and write-once accesses. Based on this observation, we presented a buffer cache management scheme that allocates cache space to each access types and manages them appropriately, thereby improving the buffer cache performances by 19% on average and up to 55%.

A Study on Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for VBR Service in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM 망에서 VBR 서비스를 위한 대역할당기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김남희;김관웅;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1574-1582
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 망에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 동적인 대역할당 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 동적 파라미터를 전송하기 위하여 인 밴드 방식을 사용하였으며, 버퍼의 길이와 변이를 고려하여 이동국에서 2 state bit를 기지국에서 전송하도록 하였다. 기지국에서 수신된 비트의 상태에 따라서 이동국에 데이터 슬롯을 할당한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 VBR 트래픽의 QoS를 보장하고, 시스템의 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하였고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Design of Dynamic Buffer Assignment and Message model for Large-scale Process Monitoring of Personalized Health Data (개인화된 건강 데이터의 대량 처리 모니터링을 위한 메시지 모델 및 동적 버퍼 할당 설계)

  • Jeon, Young-Jun;Hwang, Hee-Joung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2015
  • The ICT healing platform sets a couple of goals including preventing chronic diseases and sending out early disease warnings based on personal information such as bio-signals and life habits. The 2-step open system(TOS) had a relay designed between the healing platform and the storage of personal health data. It also took into account a publish/subscribe(pub/sub) service based on large-scale connections to transmit(monitor) the data processing process in real time. In the early design of TOS pub/sub, however, the same buffers were allocated regardless of connection idling and type of message in order to encode connection messages into a deflate algorithm. Proposed in this study, the dynamic buffer allocation was performed as follows: the message transmission type of each connection was first put to queuing; each queue was extracted for its feature, computed, and converted into vector through tf-idf, then being entered into a k-means cluster and forming a cluster; connections categorized under a certain cluster would re-allocate the resources according to the resource table of the cluster; the centroid of each cluster would select a queuing pattern to represent the cluster in advance and present it as a resource reference table(encoding efficiency by the buffer sizes); and the proposed design would perform trade-off between the calculation resources and the network bandwidth for cluster and feature calculations to efficiently allocate the encoding buffer resources of TOS to the network connections, thus contributing to the increased tps(number of real-time data processing and monitoring connections per unit hour) of TOS.