• Title/Summary/Keyword: 버스트

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VQS4 Mechanism for the Priority Control in ATM Traffic (ATM 트래픽 성능향상을 위한 대기행렬구조의 제안 및 평가)

  • 안정희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • ATM 환경의 다양한 QOS를 갖는 트래픽의 우선순위제어를 위해, ATM 스위치의 출력 버퍼에 저장되는 셀의 큐메카니즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 큐 방식은 가변큐공유(VQS4 : Variable Queue Sharing with 4 queue)방식으로서 기존의 고정 큐 방식의 문제점인 버스트 트래픽으로 인한 큐 오버플로우의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 CBR 큐, VBR-rt큐, VBR_nrt 큐, ABR 큐의 영역을 가변적으로 공유하여 큐 자원의 이용율을 최대화시킴으로써 순간 버스트 트래픽 유입으로 인한 셀손실율을 최소화시킬 수 있는 특성을 제공한다. VQS4 방식의 성능을 평가하기 위해 버스트 특성이 강한 트래픽 패턴을 이용하여 고정 큐를 이용한 HOL과 제안 방식인 VQS4의 셀손실률 및 평균 지연률을 비교하였으며 시뮬레이터는 Visual Slam 2.0(AweSim)을 이용하여 작성했다.

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Novel 622Mb/s Burst-mode Clock and Data Recovery Circuits with the Muxed Oscillators (Muxed Oscillator를 이용한 622Mbps 버스트모드 클럭/데이터 복원회로)

  • 김유근;이천오;이승우;채현수;류현석;최우영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2003
  • Novel 622Mb/s burst-mode clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits with muxed oscillators are realized for passive optical network (PON) application. The CDR circuits are implemented with 0.35$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS process technology. Lock is accomplished on the first data transition and data are sampled in the optimal point. The experimental results show that the proposed CDR circuits recover the incoming 400Mbps-680Mbps burst mode input data without error.

A Study on the Queue Structure for the Enhancement of the Cell Loss QoS (셀 손실 QoS향상을 위한 큐 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이영교;안정희
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose the queue structure of cell buffering in the output buffer of ATM switch for the traffic with the different QoS. The proposed queue structure can minimize the cell loss ratio of bursty traffic, maximize the queue utilization through the sharing of real-time queue and non-real-time queue. To evaluate the proposed queue structure, we compare the CLP and cell average delay of the proposed queue and fixed queue using the bursty traffic patterns.

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MAC Protocol for Bursty Traffic Services in CDMA Packet Radio Networks (CDMA 패킷 무선망에서 버스트 트래픽 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 패킷 CDMA 망에서 버스트 트래픽 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 프로토콜은 임의 접속에 의한 패킷 충돌을 줄이기 위하여 코드 상태 감지 및 예약 기법을 사용한다 이를 위하여 기지국에서는 매 프레임마다 예약된 코드의 상태를 방송하고, 단말기는 이를 기반으로 임의의 예약되지 않은 코드를 선택하여 프리앰블을 전송한다. 기지국으로부터 코드 예약에 대한 응답을 수신한 단말기는 남은 프레임 동안 패킷을 전송한다. 한편 전송할 패킷이 단말기 버퍼에 남아있는 경우, 기지국에서는 코드의 상태를 예약상태로 방송하고, 단말기에서는 다음 프레임에서 예약한 코드를 통하여 남은 패킷을 전송한다.

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Design and Performance Analysis of Burst Structure for TDMA-based Next Generation Satellite Return Link Transmission (TDMA 기반의 차세대 위성리턴링크 버스트 구조 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Han, Jae-Hee;Kim, Pan-Soo;Chang, Dae-Ig
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2009
  • This paper is related with optimum burst structure design for high efficient TDMA satellite return link transmission. In general, some typical burst structure for data transmission is composed of a pair of preamble and traffic data in the DVB-RCS (Digital Video Broadcasting. Return Channel via Satellite) and IPOS (IP over Satellite) standard. This structure has some difficulties to increase spectral efficiency that it requires a large of preamble length, high SNR environment, or receiver complexity. To cope with them, burst structure with distributed pilot symbol can be used to alleviate the residual frequency offset effect by calculating accurate frequency offset than conventional one. In particular, we investigate some relevant to proposed distributed pilot structure, previously and analyze their strong points/drawbacks in terms of synchronization to draw the most appropriate one.

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Adaptive Usage Parameter Control Mechanism using a Variable Token Pool in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 가변 토큰풀을 이용한 적응적 사용 파라메터 제어 메카니즘)

  • Koo, Ja-Gwang;Lee, Hwan-Chung;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.2366-2377
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    • 1997
  • An Adaptive Usage Parameter Control(UPC) mechanism using a Variable Token Pool(VTP) which is kind of preventive traffic control in the Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) networks is described. The VTP mechanism can monitor violations of the average bit rate and burst duration as well as peak bit rate for the ON-OFF type traffic. The VTP can vary the token pool size by monitoring burst duration and silence duration for a long term. It also improves the sensitivity against the violation of burst duration and average bit rate and enables to response for the violating traffic situation quickly. The variable token pool size is varied in step size by every burst duration and silence duration. Two important parameters for controlling token pool size are Down_size and Up_size. We compare the performance of LB and JW mechanism with the proposed VTP mechanism by computer simulations. We have known that the proposed method is more effective than the previous mechanisms. It is shown that the cell loss rate of the VTP quite depends on the value of Down_size and Up_size. The two parameters should be decided as a propr value according to traffic situations.

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Manufacturing of Burst mode Transceiver module and Performance Test for Upstream Channel of Gigabit Ethernet PON System (GE-PON 시스템을 위한 버스트 모드 광수신기 제작과 상향채널 특성 평가)

  • Chang, Jin-Hyeon;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2012
  • The circuits including with Optical transceiver and clock data recovery, in this paper, SERDES (SERializer-DESerializer) are implemented to construct a GE-PON burst-mode transceiver supporting IEEE 802.3ah and a jig for measuring the burst-mode characteristics, that is to say, PON upstream optical transmission environment are manufactured to evaluate the performance of transceiver. we verified that the limiting amplifier compensated the gap of max. 26dB optical power by experiments. The startup acquisition lock time is 670ns in case of using VSC7123 and 2300ns in case of S2060 and the data acquisition lock time were measured to be 400ns and 600ns, respectively, in the upstream channel transmission in this work. While on the other, VSC7123 is satisfied with IEEE802.3ah recommendations.

Priority Polling and Dual Token Bucket based HCCA Algorithm for IEEE 802.11e WLAN (IEEE 802.11e WLAN을 위한 우선순위 폴링 및 이중 토큰 버킷 기반의 HCCA 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dong-Yul;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.11e proposed by IEEE 802.11 working group to guarantee QoS has contention based EDCA and contention free based HCCA. HCCA, a centralized polling based mechanism of 802.11e, needs a scheduling algorithm to allocate the network resource efficiently. The existing standard scheduler, however, is inefficient to support for QoS guarantee for real-time service having VBR traffic. To improve these limit, in this paper, we First, we propose priority polling algorithm which additionally considers the size of MSI and TXOP based on EDD algorithm to increase number of QSTAs. We also propose a dual token bucket TXOP allocation algorithm to reduce congestion caused by stations which enters network with considerable delay variance. TSPEC parameters, Maximum Burst Size (MBS) and Peak Data Rate (PR), are applied to design depth and token generation rate of two buckets. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has much higher performance compared with reference and SETT-EDD scheduler in terms of throughput and delay.

A New Dimming Algorithms for The Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프 조광제어를 위한 새로운 알고리즘)

  • Yeon Jae-Eul;Cho Kyu-Min;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • The electrodeless lamps using the induction discharge have a long lifetime and a high tolerance for the variable output conditions of a ballast since they don't need the electrodes. This paper proposed two novel dimming algorithms for the Electrodeless lamps and described the resonant inverter adopted the proposed methods. The proposed dimming algorithms are based on the conventional burst dimming method which is normally adopted for LCD back-lights. One of the proposed algorithms is a improved burst dimming method, which controls the illumination by duty ratio of $5\%$ and its control circuit is formed by simple digital logics. The other algorithm is a burst PWM average duty ratio control method, which controls the illumination by duty ratio of $1\%$ and its control circuit is formed by more complex digital logics than the first method. To verify the validity of the proposed dimming methods, a prototype experimental setup for 100W Electrodeless lamps is carried out and its results are presented in this paper.

An efficient method and performance analysis for burst synchronization/error detection using cyclic codes (순환코드를 이용한 효율적인 동기/에러 검출 방법 및 성능분석)

  • 최양호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2013-2022
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    • 1996
  • Cyclic Codes can be used for burs(or time slot) synchronization as well as error detection as that the overhead bits of the burst, which would be nessary to seperate burst synchronization and error detection systems, may be eliminated. In this paper a new method for combined burst synchronization and error detection is proposed which requires CRC decoding once only, while the previous method which inspects channel error after searching for burst synchronization requeires CRC decoding twice. The proposed method has the advantage of simple implementation and reducing processing time over the previous one, still showing the same detection perfdormance. It may occur that a burst different from the actually transmitted one is falsely accepted in the presence of channel errors. The exact expression for the false acceptance probability is newly presented through a simple derivation basied on the fact that it is determined by channel errors but not by detection methods.

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