• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배치효과

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A data prefetching scheme to improve response time of Video Streaming service (비디오 스트리밍 응답 시간 개선을 위한 데이터 사전 배치 방법)

  • Min, Ji-won;Mun, Hyun-su;Lee, Young-seok
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2019
  • As the video streaming service are supported by various devices, the amount of usage increases and efforts to improve the service from the viewpoint of users have continued. When a user watches a video, a response time occurs from input to playback, and if this response time becomes longer, the user's service satisfaction decreases. In this paper, we are proposing a method prefetching each user's preference video data obtained by analyzing user's past history record to the device for reducing the response time. We will show the result that prefetching data can improve the response time to 41% at most. And we analyzed real-video streaming viewing record and got each user's preferred video list. We investigated the change of response time according to a hit-ratio and amount of overhead data that was prefetched to the device, but not viewed. It was shown that as the hit-ratio grows bigger, the improvement of response time becomes more effective.

A Study on the Behavior of Cross Beams in Two-I girder steel bridges (2개의 거더가 적용된 강플레이트 거더교의 가로보 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kyung, Kab Soo;Kwon, Soon Chole;Park, Kyung Jin;Jeon, Jun Chang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.3A
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    • pp.523-532
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    • 2006
  • It is thought that the suggestion of efficient and rational design guideline based on the behavior evaluation of bridge structure system the included cross beam is necessary for the construction efficiency of two-I girder steel bridges. Therefore, in this study, the effects of influence parameters are investigated by the behavior analyses of the bridges, in which the influence parameters are location, spacing and rigidity of the cross beam. For this study, the existed two-I girder steel bridges firstly were selected with the model of case study and the FE analyses for some case models were performed to estimate the action of the cross beam in the bridge. From the analyses, it was estimated that if it consider local stress and load distribution of a floor system, shell and solid elements are compatible to modeling of the cross beams. Also, the efficient design guideline for the cross beam of two-I girder steel bridge was suggested from parameter studies used location, spacing and rigidity of the cross beam.

Determination of the Initial Tendon Force using Rating Factor Equation in Composite Girders Strengthened with External Tendons (외부 긴장재로 보강된 강합성보의 내하율 산정식을 이용한 초기 긴장력 결정)

  • Choi, Dong Ho;Chung, Sang Hwan;Yoo, Dong Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.5 s.78
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2005
  • A method of reinforcement using external tendons has been found to be one of the effective techniques of reinforcement and its application is increasing. In this paper, the method to calculate the initial tendon force is proposed for the improvement of load-carrying capacity in existing steel-concrete composite bridges. An equation for the increment of tendon force was derived for tendon configurations and live load types, and the effect of reinforcement in a composite beam was numerically studied. The method to calculate the number of tendon and initial tendon force was presented by proposing the new method to calculate the rating factor, which considers the increment of tendon force. The method was shown to be effective for an existing steel-concrete bridge.

An Index Method for Wireless XML Streams (무선 XML 스트림을 위한 색인 기법)

  • Chung, Yon-Dohn;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.416-428
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    • 2005
  • In the paper we propose an index method for XML streaming services, where a server broadcasts XML data to a lot of clients in wireless information systems. In order to control the access and tuning time of mobile clients, the proposed method constructs the XML stream through replicating partial index intermixed with parts of data. For this purpose, we propose a two-level tree structure for separating index and XML data into two parts: replicated vs. non-replicated. We analyze the performance of the proposed method with respect to access time and tuning time. With the analysis result, we derive the optimal level value.

Numerical Study of Current and Wind Forces Acting on Two Floating Bodies in Tandem Configuration (직렬 배치된 두 부유체에 작용하는 조류력 및 풍력 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Hong, Jang-Pyo;Nam, Bo Woo;Yoon, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Young-Sik;Sung, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.378-386
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the characteristics of the current and wind forces acting on two floating bodies were numerically investigated using a commercial CFD software, STAR-CCM+. In the numerical analyses, LNGC was located right behind FSRU under uniform current or wind conditions. Steady calculations were carried out using a Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solver and the realized k-epsilon model. First, the current coefficients of FSRU based only the CFD were compared with the model test data. Through this comparison, the present numerical models and mesh systems were indirectly verified. Next, computations for FSRU and LNGC in a uniform current were performed using different relative positions. It was found that the current coefficients were great affected by the longitudinal positions. Finally, the wind forces acting on FSRU and LNGC in tandem configurations were studied. The focus was on the shielding effects due to the aerodynamic interactions between FSRU and LNGC.

Inverter Drives Adopting the Two-Phase Space Vector SRP-PWM Scheme with Fixed Switching Frequency (고정 스위칭 주파수를 갖는 2상 공간벡터 SRP-PWM기법을 적용한 인버터 구동 시스템)

  • 정영국;위석오;임영철;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. The proposed 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM scheme is based on the 3 phase SRP-PWM. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of two phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage and acoustic noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed 2 phase SRP-PWM and the conventional center aligned SVM are compared to each other. In result, the speed response is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

Performance of Multiple Coordinators-based RFID Reader Protocol (다중 코디네이터를 이용한 RFID 리더 프로토콜 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Se-Hee;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Yang, Sung-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2247-2256
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a coordinator-based reader protocol that can avoid reader collisions in a passive RFID system. In a proposed protocol, unlike conventional protocols that a reader itself selects its own slot randomly to communicate with tags such as DCS, Colorwave, a coordinator reader allocates an unused slot to a reader to participate in the network and sends a current slot number. A reader allocated a slot can communicate with tags. The proposed protocol can adaptively modified to apply for multiple coordinator readers environment in a wide area. This causes reader collision problem, but can be alleviated partly by applying the frequency planning. In this way, we verifies that a RFID system using the proposed protocol is three to five times better than existing systems through the simulation.

A Study on the Inputting Method of English Pronunciation for a Computer by Constructing New Font Table (새로운 글자체 구성에 의한 영어 발음기호의 컴퓨터 입력 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, English pronunciation system and the methods of its notations which is used in the internet web sites or in electronic English dictionaries are analyzed and new font table and its key layout are presented to input it efficiently. By using this method, English pronunciation can be inputted to the spreadsheets, databases and presentations as well as word-processors, and each application program's data can have compatibility. Furthermore, it can have compatibility within another type of computers and increase inputting speed. In the result of experiments, every data can have the compatibility in all of application programs and inputting speed is increased highly compare with using the pre-existing functions of word-processors.

The Characteristics of Tracking Phenomena and Surface Discharge Using Various Types of Electrode Arrangement in LN2 at the Atmospheric Pressure (대기압하의 액체질소중 전극배치에 따른 고체유전체 표면의 연면방전 및 Tracking현상)

  • 박광서;신호영;최병주;박원주;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper studied characteristics of surface discharge and tracking phenomena on the surface of solid insulators in Liquid Nitrogen(LN2) noticed as a cooling medium of high temperature superconductor. In order to investigate the bubble effect which have much influence on electric surface discharge in Liquid Nitrogen, knife type electrode and plane electrode were formed oppositely with A-mode, B-mode and C-mode configuration. It is considered that these result are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductor and cryogenic application machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

Simulation Modeling Method Using ARENATM Considering Alternative Machines in the Manufacturing System for Aircraft Parts (대체장비를 고려한 항공기 부품 생산라인의 ARENATM 시뮬레이션 모델링 방법론)

  • Na, Sang Hyun;Moon, Dug Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • The industry producing the parts of aircraft engines is a traditional order-made system with highly variety and small quantity, and the manufacturing system is the typical job shop with identical or non-identical multiple machines in a workstation. Furthermore, there are many alternative operations and alternative machines allowed in machining processes, and tremendous routings and assembly operations should be considered. Usually simulation is the most efficient technology to analyze such a complex system, and high modeling skills are required for developing the simulation models. In this paper, a case study on a company which produces the parts of aircraft engines is introduced, specially focused on simulation modeling methodologies for the complex system.