• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배지 최적화

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Optimization of Conditions for Isolating and Cultivating Bacillus sp. Se-103 with a Mesophilic Feather-Degrading Activity (중온성 우모 분해균 Bacillus sp. SE-103의 분리 및 배양 조건 최적화)

  • Chang, Hyung-Soo;Choi, Il
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to investigate the possibility to utilize feather meal by bacterial strains. A bacterial strain SE-103 producing keratinolytic enzyme was isolated from the soil of the poultry slaughterhouses. It was identified as Bacillus sp. by judging from its morphological and physiological characteristics. Subsequently the optimal culture conditions for the production of keratinolytic protease by Bacillus sp. SE-103 were investigated. The composition of optimal medium was 3.0% glucose, 0.4% urea, 0.2% $NaNO_3$, and 0.15% KCl. In addition, optimal initial pH and temperature were 6.0 and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Production of Single-Cell Protein from Methanol (Part 1) Isolation of Methanol-Utilizing Microorgamism and Composition of Medium (Methanol을 이용한 단세포단백질의 생산에 관한 연구 (제 1 보) Methanol 이용 미생물의 분리 및 배지조성)

  • 유주현;정건섭;변유량
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1979
  • By the successive enrichment culture, methanol-utilizing bacteria of 213 strains were isolated from soil samples collected from various places. Among them one strain showing excellent growth was selected. The organism isolated was obligate methylotroph and identified as Methylomonas methanolica on the basis of its mophological and physiological characteristics of the cell. The medium have been to be collected for the maximum biomass productivity. The microorganism was capable of growing satisfactorily on a medium containing only methanol 0.8% (v/v), ammonium sulfate 0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, phosphate salts, but did not require growth factor.

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Optimization of Semi-Batch Process for Ethanol Production (에타놀 생산을 위한 Semi-batch 발효 공정의 최적화)

  • Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1983
  • As flocculent strains are likely to have considerable potential for internal cell recycle, kinetic studies on glucose medium with flocculent Saccharomyces uvarum were carried out in batch and continuous culture. Using a mathematical model, the kinetic parameters at each temperature and pH were estimated in order to establish optimal conditions. It was found that an overall optimum temperature for growth and ethanol production in the range 33-35$^{\circ}C$ was desirable. With regard to the effect of pH, ethanol production by S. uvarum was found to be relatively insensitive to pH value between 4 and 6, with an optimum pH of around 5. At these optimal conditions a maximum ethanol productivity of 12 g/$\ell$/h was determined using semi-batch process together with 5. uvarum.

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Bacillus sp. WS-42에 의한$\beta$-Mannanase 생산배지의 최적화

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Tae-Kyoo;Yang, Hee-Cheon;Oh, Deok-Kun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1997
  • A strain of Bacillus sp. WS-14 was isolated from soil. Medium optimization for ${\beta}-mannanase$ production by Bacillus sp. WS-14 was performed. Effect of various carbon sources on ${\beta}-mannanase$ production was investigated and locust bean gum was the most effective for ${\beta}-mannanase$ production. ${\beta}-mannanase$ activity and cell growth increased with increasing the concentration of locust bean gum, however, the amounts were not significant. Among nitrogen sources, soytone was the most effective for ${\beta}-mannanase$ production. Inorganic compounds such as $KH_2PO_4,\;NaCl\;Na_2CO_3\;and\;MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;on\;{\beta}-mannanase$ production were optimized for ${\beta}-mannanase$ production. Locust bean gum of 10.0 g/l, soytone of 5.0 g/l, $KH_2PO_4$ of 2.0 g/l, NaCl of 10.0 g/l, $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;of\;0.2\;g/l,\;Na_2CO_3$, of 2.0 g/l were selected as optimum content. Production of ${\beta}-mannanase$ by using the optimum medium was carried out. The maximum ${\beta}-mannanase$ activity of 20.8 unit/ml could be obtained after 14 h fermentation which corresponed to the productivity of ${\beta}-mannanase$ of 1.48 unit/ml-h.

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Production of Viable Lactobacillus crispatus by Using Whey Based Medium (Lactobacillus crispatus 생균 생산을 위한 whey 배지 최적화)

  • Chang, Chung-Eun;Koo, Ja-Ryong;So, Jae-Seong;Yun, Hyun-Shik
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2011
  • Whey based medium was optimized for the production of viable Lactobacillus crispatus KLB 46 isolated from the vagina of Korean women. Among the various nitrogen sources such as yeast extract, beef extract, and proteose peptone no. 3 supplemented to whey, beef extract showed the highest viable cell production. The addition of Tween 80 to the whey based medium increased viable cell concentration. As beef extract supplementation is not economically attractive, corn steep liquor was added as a supplementary nitrogen sources. When corn steep liquor was supplied with beef extract with the ratio 5 : 1, the viable cell count was $3.11{\times}10^9$ CFU/mL. Also, the addition of mineral salts containing sodium acetate (5 g/L), potassium phosphate dibasic (2 g/L), magnesium sulfate (0.1 g/L) and manganese sulfate (0.05 g/L) to the whey medium increased viable cell count further ($5.00{\times}10^9$ CFU/mL).

Ligninolytic Enzyme Activity Produced by Phellinus igniarius 26005 (Phellinus sp.에 의한 리그닌 분해효소의 생산)

  • Yoon, Jae-Don;Ha, Hyo-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Suk;Kim, Jung-Ae;Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • The optimum conditions for lignin peroxidase production were studied. Lignin peroxidase was produced almost exclusively in stationary culture with the optimum media composition of malt extract 1 g, yeast extract 0.4 g, glucose 0.4 g and distilled water 100 ml. Tween 80 at 0.005% concentration and veratryl alcohol at 0.4 mM were very effective inducers for lignin peroxidase production.

Candida parapsilosis 돌연변이주에 의한 Xylitol 생산의 배지조건 최적화

  • Oh, Deok-Kun;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Sang-Yong;Kim, Jung-Hoe
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 1996
  • Medium optimization for xylitol production from xylose by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 mutant was performed. Effect of various nitrogen sources on xylitol production was investigatied. Of inorganic nitrogenous compounds, ammonium sulfate was effective for xylitol production and yeast extract was the most suitable orangic nitrogen nutrient for enhancement of xylitol production. Effect of inorganic salts such as KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ and MgSO$_{4}$-7H$_{2}$0 on xylitol production was also studied. Optimal medium was selected as xylose of 50 g/l, yeast extract of 5 g/l, (NH4$_{4}$)$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ of 5 g/l, KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ of 5 g/l, MgSO$_{4}$-7H$_{2}$O of 0.2 g/l. In a fermentor by using the optimal medium, a final xylitol concentration of 37 g/l could be obtained from 50 g/l of xylose with a xylitol yield of 74% and a xylitol productivity of 0.58 g/1-hr. At 300 g/l xylose, fermentation was also carried out and then a final xylitol concentration of 242 g/l was obtained at 272 hours. It was corresponding to xylitol yield of 80.7% and xylitol productivity of 0.58 g/1-hr.

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Optimum Conditions for Production of Mevinolin from the Soybean Fermented with Monascus sp. (홍국균(Monascus sp.) 발효콩의 mevinolin 생산 조건)

  • Pyo, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2006
  • Soybeans were fermented with Monascus sp. to select strain with highest mevinolin production through solidstate fermentation. Monascus pilosus IFO 480 showed highest yield of 2.2 mg mevinolin per g dry weight without citrinin, toxic fungal secondary metabolite, as byproduct. Nutrient broth used for soybean fermentation with Monascus sp. was composed of 3.4 rice powder, 1.1 peptone, 2.6 glycine, 12.9 glucose, initial pH 6.0 (%, w/v). Mevinolin was present in fermentation substrate largely as hydroxy carboxylate form (open lactone, 91.8-96.8%), which is used as hypocholesterolemic agent. Production of mevinolin continued up to 50 days fermentation time at $30^{\circ}C$.

Effect of Glycine Supplement on Extracellular Secretion of Levansucrase form Pseudomonas aurantiaca S-4380 in Recombinant Escherichia coli (Glycine 첨가에 의한 Pseudomonas aurantiaca S-4380 유래 재조합 levansucrase 효소의 세포 외 분비촉진 효과)

  • 김승환;장은경;김인환;장기효;강순아;장병일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2003
  • The addition of glycine up to 0.5% (w/v) to Luria broth (LB) media on the secretion of levansucrase in a recombinant strain Escherichia coli JM109/pUPLK1 was observed to enhance the release of periplasmic proteins from the cell to the broth, without significantly affecting the cell growth rate and protein productivity. However, the glycine concentration at 1 % (w/v), the cell density attainable at the stationary phase fell to about 50% and the extracellular activity of levansucrase corresponded to about 80% of the total (extracellular plus intracellular) activity and increased by 2.6-fold, comparing to the cells grown in the absence of glycine. The increased pH at stationary phase accelerated the degradation of levansucrase. Maximal extracellular activity was attained when 1 % glycine was supplemented at the onset of strain growth.

Crop Recommendation Service based on Agriculture Environment Data (농업 환경 데이터에 기반한 농작물 추천 서비스)

  • Bae, Jiwon;Lee, Sangwook;Lee, Sywan;Lee, Yeji;Choi, Jun Hyung;Cho, Pil Kuk;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2021
  • 최근 우리나라에서 재배되고 있는 농작물은 지구 온난화 등의 영향으로 점점 북상하고 있다. 이러한 농업 환경의 변화에 적극적으로 대처하기 위해 본 논문에서는 농업 재배지의 환경 데이터를 수집하고 분석하여 현재 농업 재배지에 최적화된 농작물을 추천할 수 있는 농작물 추천 서비스를 제안한다. 이를 위해 농작물 추천 서비스에 활용하기 위해 농업 환경 데이터의 모니터링과 농작물 데이터 관리 스마트팜 모형을 설계 및 구축한다.