• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배열 알고리즘

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Analysis of Computational Complexity for Cascade AOA Estimation Algorithm Based on Single and Double Rim Array Antennas (단일 및 이중 림 어레이 안테나 기반 캐스케이드 AOA 추정 알고리즘의 계산복잡도 분석)

  • Tae-Yun, Kim;Suk-Seung, Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1062
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    • 2022
  • In order to use the Massive MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output) technology using the massive array antenna, it is essential to know the angle of arrival (AOA) of the signal. When using a massive array antenna, the existing AOA estimation algorithm has excellent estimation performance, but also has a disadvantage in that computational complexity increases in proportion to the number of antenna elements. To solve this problem, a cascade AOA estimation algorithm has been proposed and the performance of a single-shaped (non)massive array antenna has been proven through a number of papers. However, the computational complexity of the cascade AOA estimation algorithm to which single and double rim array antennas are applied has not been compared. In this paper, we compare and analyze the computational complexity for AOA estimation when single and double rim array antennas are applied to the cascade AOA estimation algorithm.

Microphone Array Processing in the Wavelet Domain for Speech Enhancement (마이크로폰 배열을 이용한 웨이브렛 도메인에서의 음성신호 개선)

  • 장병욱;권홍석;김시호;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2001
  • 마이크로폰을 배열을 이용한 음성개선 기법 중에서 저주파 영역에서의 높은 상관성과 고주파 영역에서의 spatial aliasing을 동시에 고려하기 위하여 대수적인 선형 마이크로폰 배열을 사용하고 웨이브렛 도메인에서의 Wiener 필터에 기반한 postfiltering을 수행하는 방법이 제안된 바 있는데[l], 본 논문에서는 이 방법의 문제점을 분석하고 해결방안을 제시하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 사용하여 시뮬레이션한 결과, 마이크에 입력되는 음성신호의 SNR이 0dB일 때와 l0dB일 때, 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 약 1.7dB와 2.5dB의 성능개선이 있었으며, 청취실험을 통해서도 음질의 향상을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Antenna Array Calibration for Digital Beamforming (디지털 빔 형성을 위한 배열 안테나 오차 보정)

  • 최희영;박형근;김영수;방승찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • There are many antenna array errors. They will distort the array beam pattern and result in an increased sidelobe level. A calibration technique is proposed for correcting the antenna array errors such as mutual coupling and unequal feeder characteristics. These are modeled as a matrix representing the interaction between the radiating elements. The matrix is estimated from the measured array response vectors. The antenna array errors are corrected by modifying the beamforming weight vector. It is verified by the electromagnetic simulation and experiment that the proposed technique reduces the sidelobe level and increases the antenna gain.

On-line Calibration algorithm for Asynchronous CDMA-based antenna arrays (비동기 CDMA 시스템 기반의 배열 안테나용 온라인 보정 알고리즘)

  • Lee Chong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1A
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the calibration problem of an asynchronous CDMA-based antenna array is studied. A new iterative calibration algorithm for antenna array in the presence of frequency offset error is presented. The algorithm is applicable to a non-linear array and does not require a prior knowledge of the (direction of arrivals) DOAs of the signals of any user, and it only requires the code sequence of a reference user. The algorithm is based on the two step procedures, one for estimating both channel and frequency offset and the other for estimating the unknown array gain and phase. Consequently, estimates of the DOAs, the multi-path impulse response of the reference signal sources, and the carrier frequency offset as well as the calibration of antenna array are provided. The performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated by means of computer simulations and is verified by using field data measured through a custom-built W-CDMA test-bed.

Implementation and Performance Analysis of the Adaptive Beamformer with Subarray Architecture (부배열 합성을 이용한 적응적 빔형성기의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Youn-Hui;Hong, Dong-Hee;Choi, Seong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.448-458
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present the performance and the experimental results of the adaptive beamformer in the radar system with the planar active array. The study of the adaptive beamformer has already been performed in several literatures, but it is difficult to find the results or examples those are implemented in the actual radar system. Here we employ the adaptive beamformer to the practical radar system with subarray architecture. The performance of beamformer will be demonstrated by modeling and simulation and finally the far-field experimental results.

A Study on Techniques for Focusing Circumferential Array Guided Waves for Long Range Inspection of Pipes (배관 원거리 진단을 위한 원주방향 배열 유도초음파 집속기술 개발)

  • Kang, To;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin;Cho, Young-Do;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2009
  • Ultrasonic guided waves have been widely utilized for long range inspection of structures. Especially, development of array guided waves techniques and its application for long range gas pipe lines(length of from hundreds meters to few km) were getting increased. In this study, focusing algorithm for array guided waves was developed in order to improve long range inspectability and accuracy of the array guided waves techniques for long range inspection of gas pipes, and performance of the developed techniques was verified by experiments using the developed array guided wave system. As a result, S/N ratio of array guided wave signals obtained with the focusing algorithm was increased higher than that of signals without focusing algorithm.

Performance Evaluation of Cascade AOA Estimation Algorithm Based on Square Array Antenna (정방배열 안테나 기반 캐스케이드 도래각 추정 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2019
  • The satellite antenna for collecting information is mainly classified into reflector antenna, lens antenna, and phased array antenna. Among them, the phased array antenna with the excellent antenna pattern control performance for a multi-beam system is frequently used. Although the terrestrial signal information collection based on the satellite is not much effected geographically, it requires the accurate angle-of-arrival (AOA) information of the interesting signal. In this paper, we discuss the characteristics and the advantages/disadvantages of the antenna array shape employed in the phased array antenna. In addition, we present the Cascade AOA estimation algorithm based on a square array antenna mounted on the satellite receiver, and show the performance evaluation results through the computer simulation.

New blind adaptive algorithm using RLS algorithm (RLS 알고리즘을 변형한 새로운 블라인드 적응형 알고리즘)

  • 권태송;황현철;김백현;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6B
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2002
  • RLS a1gorithm is a kind of the adaptive a1gorithms in smart antennas and adapts the weight vector using the difference between the output signal of array antennas and the known training sequence. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on the RLS algorithm. It calculates the error signal with reference signal derived from blind scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields more user capacity by 67∼74% than other blind adaptive algorithms(LS-DRMTA, LS-DRMTCMA) at the same BER and the beamformer forms null beams toward interference signals and the main beam toward desired signal.

Genetic Algorithm for English Keyboard of Touch Screen Style (터치 스크린 유형 영문자판을 위한 유전자 알고리즘)

  • 강태원;김미숙;조용만;한수경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2001
  • 터치스크린 상에 소프트웨어적으로 제공되는 자판은 대부분 크기가 작기 때문에 한 두 손가락만을 사용하여 글자를 입력한다. 그런데 이 자판은 양손을 모두 사용하는 경우를 전제로 하여 자소들을 배열한 것이다. 이 논문에서는 보다 빠르게 영문을 입력할 수 있는 영문자판 배열을 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 찾는 것에 대하여 연구한다. 실험결과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 생성한 자판이 기존의 자판에 비하여 평균적으로 약 40% 정도 빠르게 글자를 입력할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Target Position Estimation Algorithm to Radar System (레이더 시스템에서 목표물 위치추정 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Song, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2008
  • Radar system must estimate exactly quickness and target in interference channel. Because interference of radio channel is multipath channel by artificial structure and nature structure. signal estimation is difficult. As long as, get rid of interference signal have been study digital beamforming, adaptive array antenna and so on. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV beamforming algorithm get rid of coherent interference algorithm and adaptive array antenna. Adaptive array forms null pattern and reduces gains for direction of interference signal. And estimate signal that want by keeping gains of beam pattern changelessly to target signal direction. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV algorithm was exactly received position of target. But general SPT-LCMV algorithm resulted beam error about 30degrees. Therefore, proved that SPT-SALCMV algerian that propose in this paper is more excellent than genaral SPT-LCMV algorithm.

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