• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방식실험

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복사관 버너의 연소특성

  • 조길원;박흥수;이용국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 1993
  • 복사관을 이용한 가열방식은 복사관내에서 연료를 연소시킬 때 얻어지는 열이 관을 통하여 복사됨으로서 피가열물을 가열하는 방식으로서 분위기제어가 필요한 열처리로 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연속 소둔설비용으로서 저 NOx화 및 복사관의 표면온도를 상대적으로 균일하게 가열시키는 특성을 가진 버너의 개발을 위한 것으로서 실기규모 연소실험을 수행하였다. 연소실험은 기존버너 및 편심노즐버너에 대해서 수행하였으며 특히 개발실험용 버너의 실험과정에서는 새로 고안된 버너의 성능평가로부터 최적화에 이르기까지의 종합적인 실험을 수행하였다. 개발실험에 의해 편심노즐을 특징으로 하는 2단연소식 복사관버너를 고안하였으며 시제품버너의 성능실험결과 기존버너보다 NOx방출량에서 30%의 감소를 보여주었으며 복사관에서의 온도의 균일성이 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

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An Arrangement Method of Voice and Sound Feedback According to the Operation : For Interaction of Domestic Appliance (조작 방식에 따른 음성과 소리 피드백의 할당 방법 가전제품과의 상호작용을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Eun-ji;Hwang, Hae-jeong;Kang, Youn-ah
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2016
  • The ways to interact with digital appliances are becoming more diverse. Users can control appliances using a remote control and a touch-screen, and appliances can send users feedback through various ways such as sound, voice, and visual signals. However, there is little research on how to define which output method to use for providing feedback according to the user' input method. In this study, we designed an experimental study that seeks to identify how to appropriately match the output method - voice and sound - based on the user input - voice and button. We made four types of interaction with two kinds input methods and two kinds of output methods. For the four interaction types, we compared the usability, perceived satisfaction, preference and suitability. Results reveals that the output method affects the ease of use and perceived satisfaction of the input method. The voice input method with sound feedback was evaluated more satisfying than with the voice feedback. However, the keying input method with voice feedback was evaluated more satisfying than with sound feedback. The keying input method was more dependent on the output method than the voice input method. We also found that the feedback method of appliances determines the perceived appropriateness of the interaction.

A Study on the Experimental Animation and Movement Expression of Norman McLaren (노먼 맥라렌의 실험적 애니메이션과 움직임 표현 연구)

  • Hong, Il-Yang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2019
  • Experimental animation is an independent art animation and a visual art that is integrated with the spirit of experimentation. Norman McLaren pursues original beauty in each piece through scientific exploration of visual expression technology and experiment that transcends common sense with great creativity and sensitivity, and the aesthetic value of animation is very high as the master of experimental animation that has brought innovation of real image media today. Therefore, it is meaningful to analyze the experimental expressions of Norman McLaren, who expanded the field of experimental animation by challenging various techniques and carried out a ceaseless search for motion creation between each frame, and to study the expressions of movement he focused on. The most significant feature of his movement expression was analyzed as repetition of motion and repetition of metamorphosis. I hope that this derivation will be understood as experimental animation of experimental method which requires more specific type of inquiry than simple question about experimental method. Also, I hope that it will be meaningful as a preliminary study to deeply explore the possibility and direction of animation creation in university education.

자동제어시리즈 (3) - 중앙난방에서 시간표와 On/Off 제어 방식의 비교

  • Kim, Yeong-Il
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.229
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2009
  • 본지는 자동제어설비협의회(위원장 최전남) 제공으로 지난 6월호부터 자동제어시리즈를 게재하고 있다. 이번 호에는 중앙난방 제어 방식으로 김영일 서울산업대학교 교수의 '중앙난방에서 시간표와 On/Off 제어 방식의 비교'를 게재한다. 중앙난방 제어 방식에 대해 기존 시간표에 의한 간헐 난방과 제어 방식 중 가장 간단한 on/off 제어를 실내 온도 변화와 에너지 소비량 실험 및 시뮬레이션 기법을 통한 분석한 결과 간단한 제어 방식이라도 적용할 경우 비적용시보다 쾌적성과 에너지 절약 측면에서 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

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Application Effects of Biology Modules for Improving Science High School Students' Creativity and Scientific Thinking (과학고 학생들의 창의력과 과학적 사고력 향상을 위한 생물 실험 모듈의 적용 효과)

  • Yoon, Deog-Geun;Kim, Sung-Ha;Cha, Hee-Young;Lee, Kil-Jae;Chung, Wan-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2004
  • Two biology modules were developed previously for the purpose of improving creativity and scientific thinking of secondary school students. A hypothetical-deductive experimental procedure was reflected in the module when students themselves can perform a series of activities of making hypothesis and designing an experiment to solve the questions. They followed a series of scientific processes to determine some characteristics regarding plant pigments and the transport process of materials in living organisms. Four classes of 9th graders in'S' Science High School were divided into the experimental and the control group. The same contents of the modules were taught to the control group by the traditional experimental way. The students' creativity, scientific thinking, scientific inquiry skill and knowledge achievement were examined before and after the interventions. As results, the experimental groups showed more significant improvement on the areas of the students' creativity, scientific thinking, scientific inquiry skill and achievement than the control groups. Results indicated that the specially designed modules in terms of hypothetical-deductive experimental procedure were effective to improve science high school students' creativity and scientific thinking abilities.

Adaptive Parallel Interference Canceller using Hyperbolic Tangent with Null Zone Detector (Hyperbolic Tangent 검파방식에서 Null zone을 이용한 적응 병렬 간섭제거기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • In the DS/CDMA mobile communication systems, the parallel interference canceller is used in order to reduce the multiple access interference and the multipath fading. It is needed the accurate interference estimate in the multistage parallel cancellation. In this paper, the adaptive cancellation method and the new tentative decision device arc proposed and the performance is analyzed. The adaptive cancellation method uses the normalized least mean square(NLMS) algorithm to calculate the weight adaptively, and new tentative decision device uses the hyperbolic tangent decision with null zone. Computer simulation shows that the proposed scheme has the improved performance and the number of user is increased 48% compared with the conventional receiver.

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Holographic optical memory by phase-modulation multiplexing (새로운 위상변조 다중화를 이용한 홀로그램 중첩기록 및 재생)

  • 손승대;고재량;이연호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new scheme of hologram multiplexing that can improve the crosstalk noise in the conventional phase-code multiplexing. Our method is based on the idea that the separate holograms to be stored in a certain region of the photorefractve material should have relative phase other than $180^{\circ}$. To demonstrate the new idea we fabricate a phase spatial light modulator using piezo-electric material. The experimental result shows that the crosstalk noise in the restored holograms is reduced much in our method. We also computer simulate the hologram multiplexing and compare the result with the experimental data.l data.

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Control Effect of Temperature and Humidity by Ventilation Fan Operation Methods in Wintering Honey Bee House (월동용 양봉사의 환기팬 작동방식에 따른 온 ${\cdot}$ 습도 조절효과)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Suk-Gun;Jin, Ran-Shu;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to establish the ventilation fan operation schedule to be able to provide satisfactory environment for colonies in thc wintering honey bee house. The simulation and practical measuring test were conducted to verify the applicability of an existing simulation program to thc calculation of inside thermal environment condition of the house, and the environment control performance was compared between the two types of fan operation schedule to find the proper schedule. It was concluded that the program could be used to design thc materials of the enclosure and the fan operation schedule and decide the number of accommodation hives. Inside temperature of bee house controlled by the fan operation schedule B was lower than the schedule A under the similar high outside temperature condition. In the presence of the high outside temperature condition, inside air temperature of bee house could be decreased by changing fan operation schedule A to schedule B. The humidity variation in bee house controlled by the tan operation of schedule B was smaller than that by schedule A. These results indicated that the schedule B was superior in the aspect of the environment control performance.