• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선 위험도

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Research on Knowledge and Awareness of Radiation (방사선에 대한 지식 및 인식도 연구)

  • Yeon-Hee Kang;Sung-Hee Yang;Yong-In Cho;Jung-Hoon Kim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2024
  • This study was to conducted on the general public living in the Busan area to determine their knowledge and awareness of radiation. A questionnaire written in Google Form was distributed, and 193 questionnaires were analyzed. Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted to verify differences in variables according to the characteristics of the study subjects. Correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the correlation between variables. As a result of the study, firstly, The knowledge and awareness of radiation and confidence level of radiological information were found to be high among men and unmarried group. Second, as a result of analysis according to occupation, it was found that students had a positive perception of radiation. Third, the Internet and TV are the most commonly used channels for obtaining information about radiation. Lastly, the thing that has the greatest impact on the awareness of radiation is the reliability of the obtained radiation information. In order to relieve excessive anxiety about radiation and to gain a proper understanding of radiation, the reliability of information about radiation is important. Therefore, it is believed that active efforts are needed to provide accurate information about radiation by utilizing media that are widely used by citizens.

Effects of the Radiation Benefits and Hazards on Overcoming Recognition of Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Using the Structural Equation Modeling (구조방정식모형을 이용한 방사선 이익성과 위험성이 후쿠시마 원전사고 극복 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship between radiation hazards and radiation benefits effecting on overcoming recognition of Fukushima nuclear disaster (FND) in Japan by using structural equation modeling (SEM). The subjects were 248 undergraduates from one university in Chungbuk province in Korea. From June 1, 2017 to July 30, 2017, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the radiation hazards and radiation benefits and on the overcoming recognition of FND. As a result, it showed that the recognition of radiation hazards has a significant effect on the benefits of radiation, but does not directly affect the overcoming recognition of FND. However, the recognition of radiation benefits has been mediating between radiation hazards perception and the overcoming recognition of FND. Therefore, it can be empirically confirmed that despite the radiation hazards the recognition of overcoming the FND depends on the level of radiation benefits by using the SEM.

A Survey about the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior for Radiation Safety Management of Operating Room Nurse and Dental Hygienists (수술실 간호사와 치과위생사의 방사선 안전관리 지식과 태도 및 행위에 대한 비교조사)

  • Yoon, Jung-Ae;Yoon, Young-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 2014
  • This study is to promote awareness to be exposed to radiation with identifying knowledge, attitudes and behavior for radiation safety management of the operating room nurse and dental hygienist. And the following results were obtained through questionnaire survey to deduct the education to prevent potential risks in advance and implication to be useful on education program. First, based on the level of knowledge for radiation safety management, 10.57 for dental hygienists, 9.55 for the nurse out of 15 points (p<0.001); based on the level of attitudes for radiation safety management, 4.64 for dental hygienists, 4.67 for the nurse out of 5 points (p<0.001); and based on the level of behavior for radiation safety management, 3.27 for dental hygienists, 2.93 for the nurse out of 5 points (p<0.001). Second, the result for checking the relation with knowledge, attitudes and behavior for radiation safety management, the knowledge of radiation safety management has correlation with attitudes and behavior for radiation safety management statistically (p<0.001).

Development of Radiation Shield with Environmentally-Friendly Materials ; Ⅰ: Comparison and Evaluation of Fiber, Rubber, Silicon in the Radiation Shielding Sheet (친환경 소재의 의료 방사선 차폐 시트 개발 ; I: 섬유, 고무, 실리콘 소재 차폐 시트의 성능 비교평가)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil;Park, Myeong-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • Traditionally, lead has been primarily used to shield the radiation in the hospital, because of its soft texture, durability and cost effectiveness. However, lead can be dangerous because of its toxicity when exposed to the human body, and it is classified as a heavy metal like cadmium, mercury, and arsenic etc. In order to compensate its noxious properties on the human body, researchers are trying to develop a radiation shield which has similar shielding efficiency and can also be manufactured in any form. In this study, sulfuric acid barium was mixed with fiber, rubber, and silicon all of which are harmless to the human body, tested, and evaluated for its ability of medical radiation shield. The result of this study showed that the sheet containing silicon and barium has the strongest shielding abilities.

A Statistical compare analysis of bone mineral density of lumbar spine and femur, Risk Factors for Osteoporosis in the women of pre, postmenopausal (폐경전,후 여성에서 골다공증의 위험요인과 요추와 대퇴골의 골밀도 비교분석)

  • Lee, Won-Jeong;Ki, No-Weon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2005
  • - Objective Osteoporosis is one of the characteristic adult diseases, high prevalence, many complications, easy fracture, important health problem. this study, compared analysis BMD data of the lumbar spine and femur - Methods For the 100 female patients,

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The Survey for Awareness of Radiation Dose of CT and General X-ray Examination (전산화단층촬영검사와 일반촬영검사의 방사선 선량에 대한 인식도 조사)

  • Joo, Young-Cheol;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Jung, Hong-Ryang;You, In-Gyu;Cho, Han-Byul;Yang, Oh-Nam;Kim, Min-Cheol;Yoon, Joon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this study is to awaken about risk occurred by CT examination. For radio-technologists working at 'S medical center' located in Seoul, we investigated a recognition about dose and risk CT and normal X-ray examination according by working experience in hospital, experience about CT examination and radiation source. For subjects of investigation, radio-technologists working at 'S medical center' located in Seoul helped us. We collected 131 questionnaires for a test of hypothesis. Cronbach @ coefficients of questionnaires were 0.825988 and 0.767161 and a rejection rate of p-value was below 0.05. SAS 9.1(SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.) statistic package was used for hypothesis test. We used Mann-Whitney test, Kruskai-Wallis test, Two sample T-test, Two sample T-test with Bonferroni's Correction and One-way ANOVA methods. P-values of hypothesis about dose of CT and normal X-ray examination were 0.2291 ~ 0.9663. p-values of hypothesis about risk were 0.1924 ~ 1.0000. All of hypothesis is over rejection rate(<0.05). This study shows that radio-technologists of S medical center recognized that CT has higher dose and risk than general X-ray examination.