• Informatization Policy
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.26-47
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• 2022

"The certification of compliance of new products of industrial convergence" (hereinafter referred to as "certification of compliance") is a legal certification system in accordance with the Industrial Convergence Promotion Act through which a convergence new product can be officially certified without legislation when the certification standards applicable to the product are not yet provided. Unlike other certification systems, the certification of compliance is characterized by the role of resolving the certification difficulties driven by the regulatory lag of convergence new products. Nevertheless, studies that analyzed the certification of compliance in detail from the viewpoint of regulatory improvement were surprisingly rare. Through the sequential matching of the steps of certification of compliance with the process from the occurrence of a regulatory problem to resolution, our study provided clear understanding as to how the regulatory lag could be reduced by the procedure for certification of compliance. Furthermore, we divided the perspective on regulatory lag management into quantitative and qualitative, and the structures and practices of certification of compliance were then analyzed from the two perspectives. By doing this, the present study emphasized that the fundamental reason the certification of compliance could effectively solve the regulatory lag problem of convergence new products was not only the quantitative elements such as legal deadlines for each step but also several qualitative approaches to securing the quality of every stage.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.514-516
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• 2001

본 논문은 시차를 두고 촬영된 두 장의 치과용 디지털 X-Ray 영상으로부터 임플란트 시술환자에서 자주 발생하는 임플란트 주위염을 검출하는 자동화된 시계열 분석 방안을 제안한다. 분석자에 따라서 결과의 차이를 보이는 수동적인 시계열분석방법의 문제점을 극복하고 보다 객관적이고 정략적인 결과를 얻는 방안을 제시한다. 보다 신속하고 정확한 검출을 위해서 본 연구에서는 치아의 구조 분석을 통해서 환부 탐색 영역을 줄이고 작은 변화도 민감하게 검출할 수 있는 환부영역을 분리할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 또한 분리된 환부의 특성을 수치적으로 표현할 수 있는 방안도 함께 제시된다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.77-86
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• 2024

In this study, an evaluation was conducted for a total of 16 conditions to suggest an appropriate construction method for the construction joint of polyurea waterproofing membrane coating. It was analyzed that the longer the construction time difference, the higher the rate of water leaks through joints, and it was confirmed that water leaks could be prevented through primer construction. In addition, since the surface of polyurea exposed outdoors for a long period of time is deteriorated and weakened, it was analyzed that polishing the area increases surface damage and affects the formation of the interface. During maintenance construction, it would be desirable to apply a primer before construction, and it is believed that using the same urea-based material will ensure waterproofing stability.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.37-49
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• 2010

Ground vibration caused by blasting in the urban area close to structures can give some indirect damage to human body and may lead to structural damage to buildings. At the stage of design or when complaints were filed by residents, the test blasting in borehole, which is most practical for expressing simple vibration wave form quantitatively, is usually chosen for assessing the degree of damage to structures. In this paper, some lessons gained from the application of electronic detonator triggering system in borehole test blasting are presented. The difference in delay time of detonator when borehole is blasted by electronic detonator and electric detonator are discussed. The peak particle velocities measured at the structure embedded in the similar rock layer to main line of tunnel at test site and measured at the road surface just above the tunnel having different overburden layers were analysed to draw their relationship. By comparing the results with those appearing in some published literatures, the usefulness of the borehole test blasting and the importance of delay time of detonator are addressed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.229-229
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 현행 홍수예보에 활용되고 있는 지점 강우량의 면적강우량 산정 방법인 티센(Thiessen) 방법의 유역 평균 강우량 산정 시 발생하는 구조적 문제점을 검토하여 보았다. 현행지상 강수량계 기반의 면적평균강우량 산정 방법은 호우의 이동 방향에 따라 실제 강우량과 시차가 발생할 수 있는 구조적 문제점을 가지고 있다. 분석 결과 호우의 이동방향에 따른 강우의 시차발생이나 내삽 영역의 불확실성은 지점 강우량 관측의 한계로 티센방법 뿐만 아니라 지점 강우량을 사용하는 다른 내삽 방법에서도 정도의 차이는 있지만 유사하게 나타났다. 그러나 티센방법은 유역별 지점의 가중치(영향영역)가 고정되어 있기 때문에 이러한 현상이 심각하게 나타났다. 즉 현행 티센방법에 의한 지상 강우량의 면적평균 강우량 산정 방법은 시공간적으로 큰 바이어스를 초래가 가능하다. 크리깅 방법을 이용하면 시공간적 바이어스 감소하나 지점 관측의 한계를 완전하게 해소하는데는 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지점강우량 기반의 티센 유역평균 강수량 산정 체계에서 레이더 기반 유역평균 강우량 생산 활용 체계로 전환이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.10-17
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• 2014

In this study, the effect of the hole spacing and the detonation delay time in the long hole blasting of two free surface rock mass on the variation of the principal strains in the vicinity of blasting holes is investigated by use of the finite element program, Visual FEA. The cross section perpendicular to blasting holes is modelled and the maximum principal strains at some major points in the cracking zone are examined. As a result, it was found that the maximum principal strain in the cracking zone becomes larger in the long hole blasting with the narrower hole spacing and the longer detonation delay time. The maximum principal strain was affected by the detonation position in charge hole.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.47-57
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• 2005

For economic reasons, even though there are some security problems, the commands of re-initializing and writing patch code are widely used in smart cards. The current software tester has difficulty in detecting these trapdoor commands because trapdoors are not published and programmed sophisticatedly. Up to now the effective way to detect them is to completely reveal and analyze the entire code of the COS with applications such as the ITSEC. It is, however, a very time-consuming and expensive processes. We propose the new detecting approach of trapdoors in smart cards using timing and power analysis. With our experiments, this paper shows that the proposed approach is more practical than the current methods.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.37-49
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• 2003

Most 3D display systems heavily depend on binocular disparity to produce 3-dimensional depth of a scene. In principle, the vergence angle of the object on fixation and binocular disparity of non-fixated objects vary with the inter-pupillary distance(IPD) of the observer. However, most stereo systems provide the identical stereo image pairs regardless of the observers' IPD, which may result in variation in the perceived depth. In this study, we manipulated the vergence angle of the fixated object and binocular disparity of the non-fixated object. The range of the individual difference in the perceived depth was found to be increased with the increase of disparity for both the fixated and non-fixated objects, and the individual difference was well fitted by the regression line of the observers' IPD. These results suggest that individual difference in the perceived depth from the identical stereo images should be greatly reduced if the stereo system calibrates the disparity of the object by the observers' IPD in generating the stereo images and the regression line found in this study might be useful in the calibrating the disparity of the images.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.217-240
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• 2011

In this study, vector autoregressive and vector error correction models in the short-run dynamics are considered to analyze the effect of the changes in international crude oil prices on Baltic dry index, Baltic Capesize index and Baltic Panamax index, and the intercorrelations between Capesize and Panamax prices, respectively. First, using the vector autoregressive model, the changes in international crude oil price have a statistically significant positive effect for Capesize at lag 1, for Panamax a significant negative effect at lag 3 and a significant positive effect for Baltic dry index at lag 1. From the impulse response analysis, the international crude oil price causes Baltic dry index to increase in the sort-run and the effect converges on the mean after 3 months. Second, using the vector error correction model, the empirical results for the spillover effects between Capesize and Panamax markets provide that in the case of the deviation from a long-run equilibrium the Panamax price is adjusted toward decreasing. The increases in freight rates of the Capesize market at lag 1 lead to increase the freight rates in Panamax market at present. The Panamax responses from the Capesize shocks increase rapidly for 3 months and the effect converges on the mean after 5 months. The Capesize responses from the Panamax shocks are relatively small, and increase weakly for 3 months and the effect disappears thereafter.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

In blasting demolition, a method would be chosen among many depends on shape and system of a structure and its surround. To demolish using explosives a structure, which is asymmetric and with high aspect ratio, pre-weakening, explosive locations, detonating delay, and surround conditions are needed to be considered in front to design blasting demolition plan. In this study, to over turn asymmetric and high aspect ratio structure in safe, a simulation using a software named Extreme Loadings for Structures, ELS, had performed. In results, it is achieved optimized pre-weakening shapes and locations, which prevent kick back motion of the structure when it collapse, by analyzing moment distribution caused by pre-weakening. And of structural collapse and by minimizing asymmetric structure's torsional moment. Also, after the demolition, simulation results are also compared with actual collapse behavior. In results, it is confirmed the accuracy of collapse behaviour simulation results, and in blasting demolition, kick back motion can be controled by adjusting pre-weakening shape and location, and the torsional moment of an asymmetric structure also can be solved by optimizing detonation locations and its time intervals.