• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발목 관절

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A Study of Lower Extremities Joint Moment Pattern by Stance Types in Tennis Serve (테니스 서브 스탠스 유형별 하지관절 모멘트의 패턴 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Sup;Kim, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Euy-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the lower extremities joint moment pattern by two types of service motion in tennis pinpoint and platform stance. Seven skilled high school tennis players participated, and the kinematics were recorded by the Vicon motion analysis system. For the gathering and analysis of the data Workstation, Bodybuilder and polygon were used. joint moments and Ground Reaction Forces for the phases involved were analyzed with the following results. There was a different moment pattern for the lower extremities between the two serve motions. For the platform stance there was only a large dorsal flexion moment but for the pinpoint stance there were other large moments. The flexion and maximum moment of the lower extremities occurred at the point of change from back swing and to the forward swing motion. Therefore, this data provides evidence that there is a high risk of injury at this point.

Effects of Floss Band on Ankle Joint functional Range of Motion and gait ability (발목관절에 플로스밴드 적용이 기능적 관절가동범위와 보행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Byoung-Hyoun;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to verify the effects of the application of flossband to the ankles of healthy adults on the functional range of ankle and walking ability. Total 20 people participated in the experiment, and through the randomization, one foot was set up as experimental side while the other foot was set up as control side. To analyze the two factors(before/after intervention/experimental side and control side), the two way-repeated ANOVA was conducted. The significance level was set up as 0.05. In the results of this study, compared to the control side, the experimental side showed significant increase in WBLT and heel strike(p=.05). In the test before/after intervention, the experimental side showed significant increase in WBLT, heel strike, and toe off(p=.05). The control side showed significant increase in toe off(p=.05). Thus, the application of floss band on ankle joint performed in this study would be helpful for improving the functional range and walking ability in the sports & rehabilitation field.

Immediate Effects of Frequency-dependent Electrotherapy on the Gait and Ankle Range of Motion of Chronic Stroke Patients (주파수에 따른 전기치료가 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 보행 및 발목 관절가동범위에 즉각적으로 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Kyun-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Shin-Jun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2019
  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current therapy were applied to the plantar flexor of the stroke patients, and the immediately effects on gait and ankle ROM were investigated. TENS group (n=15) and ICT group (n=15) were applied to the paretic side plantar flexor, respectively. After 60 minutes of application, evaluation of the gait and passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) using smartphone. After 60 minutes of application, immediate post evaluation was carried out. Two electrotherapy methods showed a significant increase in gait speed, cadence, and ankle ROM. Two electrotherapy methods were intervention methods that could increase the gait and ankle ROM of stroke patients. More subjects will be needed to pinpoint differences between the two electrotherapy methods.

The Effect of Running Speed and Slope on the Lower Extremity Biomechanics (달리기 속도와 경사가 하지관절의 생체역학에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jongbin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effects of changes in running velocity and slope on the biomechanical factors of the lower limb joints. For this purpose, 15 adult males in their 20s ran according to changes in running speed (2.7, 3.3 m/s) and slope ( -9°, -6°, 0°, 6°, 9°) on the treadmill, and their running characteristics (stride length, stride frequency). The range of motion of the lower limb joint and the vertical ground reaction force were greater in UR (p <.05), and the moment of the lower limb joint, braking force, thrust and load factor was large in DR (p <.05). In joint power, the ankle joint was greater in DR, and hip joint was greater in the UR (p <.05). These results show that the injuries of the ankle joint will be greater than other cases when running DR at a speed of 3.3 m/s.

The Effects of Range of Motion of Lower Limb on Gait time of Height of High Heeled Shoes in Gait (보행 시 하이힐 굽 높이에 따라 보행시간이 하지관절 가동범위에 미치는 영향)

  • Sul, Jeong-Dug;Woo, Byung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study was to compare the differences among phases accoring to the gait time on the heel height during gait, investigate the effect on ROM of the lower limb on gait time. Ten female college students in their 20s participated in the study, and variables were calculated through 3D gait analysis on height of heel. As a statistical method, one-way ANOVA was performed for the differences between the three heel heights, and multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of gait time on the ROM. As a result of the study, phase 2, the higher the heel, the longer the gait time, but phase 3, the higher the heel, the shorter the gait time. As a result of analyzing the effect of gait time on the ROM of the lower limb, in phase 2, the greater the ROM for the ankle and knee joint in 1 cm, and for the ankle joint in 5 cm, the longer the gait time. In phase 3, the greater the ROM for the hip joint in 1 cm, the longer the gait time, and the smaller the ROM for the ankle joint in 10 cm, the longer the gait time. Therefore, in the case of high-heeled shoes, it is suggested that the control of the ankle joint is important.