• 소음진동
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.906-913
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• 1999

Time-dependent period and energy of free vibration of a string, whose length varies with time at a constant rate, are investigated by a traveling wave method. When the string length is increased, the vibration period increase, but the free vibration energy decrease with time. However, when the string undergoes retraction, the vibration energy increases with time. String tension together with non-zero instantaneous velocity at the moving boundary results in energy variation. Analytical solutions by the traveling wave method are compared with previous results using the perturbation method and Kotera's approach.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.175-176
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• 2014

The paper deals with the development of the multi-layer plant production systems using a sunlight and LED. Nowadays most of plant production systems have been developed by plant factory using only LED. In case of plant factory using LED, however, the light quantity is not sufficient for various kinds of medicinal plants. In this paper, authors have tried to apply the both the luminous sources using a natural sunlight and an appropriate LED. During the daytime, a natural sunlight was applied using the Heliostat, while in the nighttime, LED was used. The proposed mixed plant production system was constructed under the various environmental conditions such as $CO_2$ distribution, temperature and humidity. Through the hybrid plant prodution systems, the growth of Ginseng plants were recorded and demonstrated by CCD camera and monitoring program.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.207-212
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• 2006

A dynamic analysis of a tilting actuator for projection TV is presented in this study. Generally, an excessive vibration of a tilting actuator is occurred a lowering of video quality of projection TV because of a dynamic unstability of it. Therefore, a dynamic analysis of a tilting actuator system is positively necessary. In this study, a mathematical model about a mirror-reactive type tilting actuator is presented and evidenced by experiment. A FEM model of a lens-transmissive type tilting actuator is presented and we made prototype of it. Then, it is evidenced by experiment. Besides, a design for hinge configuration of it is presented.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.757-762
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• 2013

A technique is presented that uses a new guided wave technique for sludge and blockages detection in long-range pipelines. Existing techniques have the limitations that the sludge position needs to be known a priori and the area to be inspected needs to be accessible. Two guided wave techniques have been developed which allow the sludge or blockages to be detected remotely without the need to access the specific location where the pipe is blocked, nor to open the pipe. The first technique measures the reflection of guided waves by sludge which can be used to accurately locate the blocked region; the second technique detects sludge by revealing the changes to the transmitted guided waves propagating in the blocked region or after it. The two techniques complement each other and their combination leads to a reliable sludge or blockage detection. Various types of realistic sludge have been considered in the study and the practical capabilities of the two techniques have been demonstrated.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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• pp.1335-1340
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• 2001

The information technology brought us many kinds of conveniences to our life, but it also caused social problems such as privacy interference, unexpected personal information leaks, and nose generation by telephonic talks, etc. In this paper, the microphone system of the cellular phone is developed to prevent these problems caused by progress of information technology. The developed system was designed to detect only acoustic signals from a human being in the presence of various kinds of background noises. A windscreen was designed by use of micro-channels to eliminate the popping noise by the wind from the mouth of a speaker and four microphone array and signal processing techniques are applied to reduce background noise. The impact of the developed system was evaluated by experimental tests. The results show that the system can improve the required functions considerably.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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• pp.1323-1328
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• 2001

The theory of NAH is based on the assumption of reflection free. However, it is not always possible to meet this condition in many practical cases. Thus, a decomposition of direct and reflected fields is needed to apply NAH to reflective condition for noise problems. In addition, the decomposition of direct and reflected field can give acoustic characteristics of reflecting surfaces. This paper presents that in this condition the decomposition can also be successfully done by MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification) power method and beamforming method, and that numerical simulation and real experiments verify its performance.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2008

Noise barriers are being used more often to solve problems of noise pollution from traffic noise. Several types of noise barriers are being installed to increase the cost-effectiveness of noise barrier installation. In this study, the insertion loss is analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the noise barrier by using the BEM. In order to check the validity of the BEM, the BEM and Lam's theoretical analysis are compared with measurement, which is performed in the anechoic chamber for the 1/10 scale-down model, and good agreements are obtained. By using the two dimensional boundary element method, the insertion loss is calculated and analyzed for several typical noise barriers such as the vertical barrier, the barrier with an oblique edge on top, the T-shaped barrier and the barrier with interference device on top. With these analyses, it is possible to design more cost-effective noise barriers appropriate for a particular area.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.742-750
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• 2020

선체 부가물에서 발생하는 유동소음은 자체소음 관점에서 소나의 성능과 직결되고, 추진기 및 방향타와 상호작용을 통해 2차 소음원을 야기해 근접장 범위의 엄밀한 분석이 요구된다. 하지만 유동소음 해석에 적용되는 기존의 음향상사법은 음향 신호의 전파를 직접 모사하지 않는 간접법에 해당해 회절, 반사, 산란 특성을 고려할 수 없으며, 근접장 해석이 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 격자 볼츠만 기법을 적용해 수중환경 유동소음의 전파과정을 직접 모사하였다. 격자 볼츠만 기법은 분자의 충돌과 흐름 과정을 통해 유동소음을 해석하는 기법으로, 압축성과 낮은 소산율, 낮은 분산율의 특성을 가지고 있어 소음해석에 적합하다. 선체 부가물 형상을 대상으로 RANS 해석을 통해 유동소음원을 도출하고, 유동-음향 경계면을 적용한 격자 볼츠만 기법으로 유동소음의 전파과정을 직접적으로 모사했다. 도출된 결과를 수음점의 위치에 따라 FW-H 결과 및 유체동압력 결과와 비교를 통해 근접장에서 타 기법 대비 격자 볼츠만 기법의 유용성을 확인했다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.215-221
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• 1976

1976년 6월 10일부터 동년 8월 30일까지 본학 해양과학 연구소 하층 실험실에서 실험하였고 1975년 6월 7일에서 동년 8월 11일까지 약 2개월 동안에 풍양호, 척양호, 관악산호 등의 선박소음을 녹음한 테프로서 재생방음한 것을 음원으로 이용하였다. 이때 소음제어의 효과를 찾기 위해 A,B,C,D형의 실험용 직육면체인 방음실을 제작하여 실험실내에 배치하고 기관실소음과 발진기에 스피커를 연결해서 방음된 음압이 각방음제어실에 투과되는 음압 100분률과 또 각 방음제어실내에서 같은 조건으로 방음되는 경우에 자재와 형상이 다른 방음실내부 구조물에 따른 흡음효과를 조사 비교한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 소음투과율은 실험실 외부음압이 60dB 일때 A형은 $69.7\%$였고 계속 10dB 증가함에 따라 $3.3\%$씩 증가하였고 D형에서는 $53.9\%$인 것이 10dB 증가함에 따라 $4.5\%$씩 증가했다. 2. 실험실인 외부음압이 100dB일 때 A,B,C,D형의 음압투과율은 81.6, 78.9, 75.3, $71.0\%$의 순으로 D형의 투과율이 낮아서 방음실로서는 D형이 가장 좋았다. 3. 대화에 지장이 없는 소음압은 75dB 이하이므로 A,B형을 제외하고 C,D형은 선박소음 제어실로서 유효했다. 4. 방음제어실내부 구조에 따른 흡음효과를 A,D형에서 비교하면 A형은 발진음일 때 거리 20cm에서 82dB로 가장 높고 80cm에서 76dB로 가장 낮았으며 100cm에서 77dB였고 140cm에서 78dB 정도 다시 증가해 반사음 현상이 일어났다. D형은 발진음일 때 거리 20cm에서 A와 같이 82dB였는데 80cm에서 72.5dB, 100cm에서 73dB, 140cm서에는 67dB로 A보다 12dB가 낮았다. 선박소음도 거리 20cm에서 A형은 77.5dB, D형은 77dB였는데 140cm에서는 A형이 74dB, D형이 63dB로 11dB의 차이로 D형이 낮아 역시 흡음효과가 A형 보다 D형이 좋았고 완벽한 무향실로서 반사음의 영향은 찾아 볼 수 없었다. 5. 매우 낮은 발진음일 때 흡음관계를 1000Hz를 기준삼아 보면 거리 20cm에서 C형은 44.7dB, D형은 45.4dB로 C형이 0.3dB로 악간 낮았으나 140cm에서 C,D형 모두가 44.3dB로서 같았다. 값싼 자재로서도 C형이 가장 흡음효과가 좋았다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.563-573
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• 2013

The ship radiated noise level fluctuates by the interference between direct and reflected paths. The effect of sea surface reflection path on interference depends strongly on sea surface roughness. This paper describes error characteristics of ship acoustic signature estimation by sea surface scattering effect. The coherent reflection coefficient which explains a magnitude of sea surface scattering and its resultant interference acoustic field is analyzed quantitatively as a function of a grazing angle, effective surface height, frequency, source-receiver range and depths of source and receiver. Theoretical interference acoustic field is compared with experimental result for two different sea surfaces and five different frequencies by changing source-receiver range. It is found that both matches well each other and a magnitude of interference acoustic field is decreasing by increasing a grazing angle, effective surface height, frequency, and depths of source and receiver and decreasing source-receiver range. For given experimental conditions, the transmission anomaly which is a bias error of ship acoustic signature estimation, is about a range of 1~3 dB. The bias error of an existing ship radiated noise measurement system is also analyzed considering wind speed, source depth and frequency.