• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밑면

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Radially Corrugated Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Miniaturization (소형화를 위한 방사 주름 원형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나)

  • 이성민;김종래;우종명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, radially corrugated circular-type microstrip patch antenna was devised and manufactured for GPS (center frequency: 1.575 GHz). Radially corrugated circular-type microstrip patch antenna having radiational corrugation-patch contributed to add size reduction ratio by lowering the resonant frequency because the edge current also has the extended and perpendicular path. As a result, radially corrugated circular-type microstrip patch antenna has 28 % area reduction than planer circular-type patch antenna for linear polarization and 27.7 % area reduction than planer circular-type patch antenna for circular polarization. Radially corrugated circular-type microstrip patch antenna is suitable for miniaturized receive antenna for GPS which has the characteristic of gain 2.1 dBd, axiai ratio 1.3 dB, 2 dB axial bandwidth 15 MHz(0.9 %).

Design of a Low-rise RC Building with Damping System (저층 철근콘크리트 건축물의 제진 구조 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Jin;Hyoun, Chang-Kook;Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 국내에서 아직 기준이 마련되지 않은 제진설계에 대한 접근을 소개하였다. ASCE 7-05 기준에 근거하여 국내 5층 규모의 철근콘크리트 신축 건물에 제진 설계를 수행하였다. 우리나라의 현행 기준을 만족하면서 효과적인 제진 시스템 설계를 위한 방법을 소개한다. ASCE 7-05 기준에서는 제진 구조물 해석 시 부재력이 공칭강도의 1.5배를 초과하지 않은 경우 경계비선형 해석을 허용하고 있다. 이 때의 제진 설계 프로세스는 기존의 중력하중 및 등가정적하중의 75%에 의한 단면을 가정하여 부재설계를 실시하고, 선형 시간이력 해석을 통해 제진장치 및 가새를 설계한다. 이후 우리나라 실정에 맞도록 보정된 인공 지진파를 입력하여 경계비선형 해석을 실시하고, 밑면 전단력 및 층간변위 등의 만족여부를 검토한다. 이 때 목표성능을 완전탄성설계 또는 유사탄성설계로 정하여 목표성능을 만족하는지도 검토하여야 한다. 본 논문에 적용한 신축 건물은 유사탄성 설계를 위해 경계비선형 해석을 실시하였고, 가장 효과적인 제진 설계를 위해 댐퍼의 종류, 설치방법, 개수, 변위 증폭비 등을 변수로 한 case study를 진행하였다. 해석 결과 목표성능을 만족하는 범위 내에서 가장 효과적인 제진 설계는 점성댐퍼, 이층 토글형태, 증폭비 2.0, 총 8개의 댐퍼를 설치하는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Coriolis Force Technique and the Flat Bottom Foot Using Ceramic Electric Wheel (도자기 전기물레를 이용한 코리올리힘 기법과 평저굽 융합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2018
  • The main point of this study is to use the principle of Coriolis force and the sense of fingertips to scratch the surface of the wall by high-speed rotation (RPM) to push the texture of the stripe from the inside to the outer wall, and to express the beautiful, dynamic and distinctive outer wall texture that is diversified by Coriolis force (centrifugal force). This is designated as Coriolis force technique. In addition, instead of the traditional flat bottom foot onggi molding technique, a new type of flat bottom foot that uses the electric wheel to push the cylinder from inside to out to expand the outer wall and to spread the bottom of foot flatly. The purpose of this study is to create a modernized, distinctive, new interior work by fusing these techniques.

Analytical Modelling of Column-Type Hybrid Damper and Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings (기둥 복합댐퍼의 해석모델 구축 및 기존 건축물에 대한 내진보강 효과분석)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan;Cho, Hae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2008
  • Analytical studies are performed to evaluate the feasibility of column-type hybrid damper for seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings. For this purpose, at first, analytical model which can simulate the hysteretic behavior of column-type hybrid damper is proposed for use of commercially-available structural analysis program (MIDAS). Also seismic rehabilitation effects by column-type hybrid damper were evaluated by time history analysis for the existing building with vertical extension. From the analysis, it was found that base shear of typical building is reduced about 20% and story drift was reduced around 20% at critical story.

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A Study on Thermal Performance of Microchannel Waterblock for Cooling of CPU in Desktop (컴퓨터 CPU 냉각용 미세채널 워터블록의 열성능에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Cha, Dong-An;Yun, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2007
  • The microchannel waterblock has a good capability in the cooling of electronic devices. The object of this paper is to study on thermal performance of microchannel water block for cooling of CPU in desktop. The effects of header shape, liquid flow rate, and inlet temperature on the thermal performances of microchannel waterblock are investigated experimentally. Three types of waterblock with different header shape are manufactured from the micro milling and brazing processing. The experiments are conducted using water, over a liquid flow rate ranging from 0.7 to 2.0 LPM and inlet temperature ranging from 20 to $35^{\circ}C$. Waterblocks are attached both horizontally and vertically on the test section to anticipate a performance of waterblock under the actual state in computer. The base temperature and thermal resistance decrease with increasing of liquid flow rate. It was found that the sample #1 was appropriate for the prototype of liquid cooling system.

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Random Response Analysis of Base Isolated Nuclear Container System (기초분리된 원전 격납구조물의 무작위 반응해석)

  • 홍원기;전제성;유광호
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1994
  • Seismic isolation in ordinary buildings has been successively adapted to provide flexibility for the reduction of base shear forces and its concept is accepting wide agreement in lengthening the natural, period to lessen the spectral acceleration transmitted into the structure. However, one of difficulties in implementing the innovative concept to nuclear structures is due to more severe requirements in both understanding and predicting the characteristics of isolators and the behavior of cushioned structures, Stochastic analysis has been carried out to investigate the response of base isolated nuclear containers to the random earthquake ground motion.

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Seismic Resistance Response of Railway Station Building Retrofitted by Metallic Dampers (강재댐퍼를 적용한 역사 건물의 내진 응답)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is a seismic capacity evaluation and strengthening of existing railway station buildings, which were constructed before the seismic design code activated. The seismic capacity of 2nd story RC station building is evaluated by using nonlinear time-history analysis. Analysis results are checked by story drift ratio and story shear, which are described in design code. As a result, the story shears are exceeding the base shear of the design code, the appropriate seismic strengthening methods are needed. To improve the seismic capacity, metallic dampers are used. Evaluation parameters are metallic damper shape and damper installation methods. Dampers are installed in four places in X and Y directions of station buildings. By reviewing of time-history analysis results, the metallic damper, which is installed inverted K-brace type, shows a better seismic performance than other damper shape and installation methods.

The Study of White uniformity improvement in TFT LCD using LED (LED적용 TFT-LCD 외관 백색 균일도 향상을 위한 광선 추적 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, San-Hwan;Yi, Jun-Sin;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1665-1666
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    • 2006
  • TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display)는 표시장치로서 실용화된 후 많은 상품에 적용중이다. 그러나, LCD는 자체 발광능력이 없으므로 그후면에서 LCD 화면을 밝혀주는 BLU(Backlight Unit)를 필요로 한다. BLU는 내부 광원으로 밝기가 균일한 평면광을 만들어 LCD 화면을 균일하게 면조사하는 역할을 한다. LCD가 적용되는 분야중 Note PC에는 광원으로 CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)가 적용되어 왔지만, 최근 고휘도, 박형화, 저소비 전력을 달성하기 위해 CCFL로는 한계가 있어 LED(Light Emitting Diode)를 적용한 BLU를 제작하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 점광원인 LED 적용한 LED에 있어서 요구되는 휘도 균일성을 향상시키기 위해서는 LED광원이 적용된 BLU의 외관 품질 향상을 위한 도광판 입광부 구조 최적화를 광추적 Simulation을 통해 예측하고 향상시킬 수 있는 구조를 제안한다. Simulation결과, 외관품질 개선을 위해 도광판 입광면에 130도의 Serration과 휘도를 향상하기 위해 도광판 밑면에 렌즈 형상의 바 구조를 도출해 적용한 결과 외관품질향상과 휘도향상을 얻었다.

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Seismic Capacity Strengthened by GFS of Masonry Buildings with Earthquake Damage (지진피해를 입은 조적조 건축물의 유리섬유보강에 따른 내진성능)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyuk;Choi, Sung-Mo;Lee, Soo-Cheul;Cho, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2004
  • Most of the masonry buildings have many structural defects under an earthquake load due to the small tensile force and ductility. In the foreign countries there are many the reinforcing methods of masonry buildings, but the glass fiber sheet reinforcements must be used due to various conditions in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the seismic capacity of masonry buildings damaged by earthquake and reinforced by Glass Fiber Sheet. On the basis of test results, the maximum base shear force and deformation of the masonry building with GFS were remarkably increased. From the comparison by existing strength equations and test data, the new strength equation of reinforced masonry buildings with GFS was developed.

Natural Convective Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics in Inclined Rectangular Enclosures with Localized Heating from Below (밑면에서 부분가열을 받는 경사4각형 밀폐공간내의 자연대류 열전달 및 유동특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Chung, In-Kee;Kim, Jung-Yeup
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 1984
  • The effect of inclination on the steady, two-dimensional, laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosures with localized heating from below has been investigated numerically. The enclosure was uniformly heated with a partial heat source at the center of the bottom wall and cooled from the upper wall while the other walls were insulated. The governing equations were solved numerically by using the ADI finite difference method with the SOR method. The computations were carrid out with air, Pr =0.733, in the Grashof number range, $1\times10^4\~3\times10^4$, for the inclination of the enclosures was varied from $0^{\circ}\;to\;90^{\circ}$. The effects of Grashof number and aspect ratio on the inclination for the transition of the flow pattern in enclosures were determined. From the results, it was found that the transition angles of the flow in the enclosures were greater in localized heating than in uniform heating from below, and that the inclination was to strongly effect on the heat transfer and the flow pattern within the enclosure.

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