• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미만형

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Chest Wall Lipoblastoma in a Nineteen-months-old Boy -A case report- (19개월 된 남아에서 발견된 흉벽 내 지방모세포종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Mo;Kwon, Jong-Bum;Moon, Mi-Hyoung;Park, Kuhn
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.40 no.5 s.274
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    • pp.395-397
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    • 2007
  • Lipoblastoma is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor that occurs primarily in infancy and childhood. There are two types of lipoblastoma: focal or diffuse (lipoblastomatosis). This is typically located in the extremities, and less frequently in the trunk, head and neck, and the retroperitoneum. Lipoblastoma is a tumor with a good prognosis with no reported metastasis, despite of its potential for local invasion, local recurrence and rapid growth. Complete surgical resection is essential for treatment, and long term follow up is needed.

A Study on the Protective Coordination for Distribution Systems Interconnected with DG Under New Standard (분산형전원 연계기준 변화에 따른 보호협조 적정성 검토)

  • Nam-Koong, Won;Cho, Nam-Hoon;Jung, Geum-Young;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1189-1190
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    • 2015
  • 최근 정부의 일련의 강력한 정책의 시행으로 계통에 분산형전원의 설치가 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 게다가 2015년 4월부터는 분산형전원의 저압계통 연계기준이 500kW 미만으로 크게 늘어 신재생에너지를 이용한 분산형전원의 계통 연계량의 증가는 더욱 늘어날 것으로 예상된다. 특히 저압계통에 연계되는 분산형전원의 연계용량이 늘어남에 따라 기존 연계 기준에서는 큰 영향을 미치지 않았던 고장들도 사고 발생 시 특고압으로 운영 중인 배전계통에 미치는 영향도 같이 늘어난다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존과는 달라진 환경에서 계통에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 분석하여 대책을 제시하도록 하겠다.

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Current State of Consumption of Yaksun (Medicinal) Food and Medicinal Food Education Participation Intentions by Food-Related Lifestyle (조리 교육생의 식생활라이프스타일에 따른 약선음식 이용특성 및 약선음식 교육 참여의사)

  • Song, Yeon-Mi;Jo, Mi-Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.1375-1384
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the current state of consumption of medicinal food and the intent to participate in medicinal food education by food-related lifestyle. A total of 264 samples were conveniently selected from students enrolled in culinary education at the Seoul Institute of Technology and Education from September 5, 2014 to September 20, 2014. The results were as follows. Factor analysis showed five factors in food-related lifestyle named as adventure-seeking factor, taste-seeking factor, health-seeking factor, convenience-seeking factor, and safety seeking factor. There were three factors in awareness of medicinal food named as health characteristic, negative perception, and intent to purchase. The cluster analysis showed five dimensions for food-related lifestyle named as convenience-seeking group, safety-seeking group, health & safety-seeking group, health-seeking group, and taste-seeking group. Among the demographic characteristics, there was a significant difference in age, cooking career, and households by food-related lifestyle group. Among intent to participate in education regarding medicinal food, there was a significant difference in medicinal food educational institution preferences by food-related lifestyle group. Among medicinal food awareness, there was a significant difference in negative perception by food-related lifestyle group.

소상공인의 SNS(Social Network Service)기반 사회적 자본(Social Capital)이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구-5년 미만 창업기업을 중심으로

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Song, Yong-Uk
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 스마트폰의 보급과 인터넷의 발달로 빠르게 성장하고, 그 영향력이 확산되고 있는 SNS 기반 사회적 자본이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. SNS 커뮤니케이션의 활용은 SNS에서 영향력이 있는 사람이 다른 사람에게 영향을 끼칠 수 있다는 점과 그 영향력이 상상외로 넓고 빠르기 때문에 마케팅적 측면에서 중요시 되고 있는 것이다. 소상공인이 생계형 창업이 대부분이라 사업을 주도적으로 이끌어가는 주체이며, 스마트폰의 고급화와 인터넷의 발달로 빠르게 성장하고, 그 영향력이 확산되고 있는 SNS가 소통을 위한 채널및 마케팅을 위한 채널로 인정받고 있다. SNS에 대한 관심과 수요가 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 추세에 있으며 앞으로도 빠른 속도로 급성장 할 것으로 전망하고 있다. 소상공인의 활성화를 위한 연구들은 최근 많아지고 있는 추세이나, 본 연구에서는 5년 미만 창업기업을 중심으로 국내 소상공인을 대상으로 한 연구의 비중이 증대되고 있는 사회적 자본(Social Capital)에 대한 연구를 소상공인 대상으로 SNS기반 사회적 자본에 대해 살펴봄으로써 창업을 준비 중인 소상공인의 경쟁력 확보를 위해 고객충성도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Application of RFID Technique for Improving Small Vessel Safety Management System (소형선박 안전관리 개선을 위한 무선인식 (RFID)기술적용 시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Yong-Geun;Choi, Kyong-Il;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.28
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 2톤 미만 소형선박에 대한 효율적인 안전관리를 위하여 RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)시스템의 실제 해양환경에서의 도입타당성을 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 FRP Fiber Glass Reinforced Plastic 선박을 중심으로 목선과 알루미늄선에 태그를 부착하고 이동형 Reader를 활용하여 태그정보를 확인하는 실제 해양환경 인식실험을 실시하였다. 해양환경 인식실험을 위하여 4종의 태그를 선정하였으며 다양한 각도에서 인식률 및 인식거리를 측정하여 그 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 특히, 선박에 설치된 무선설비로 인한 전파장애, 염분, 수분, 온도 등 열악한 해양환경에서 무선인식(RFID)기술의 기술적 환경적 문제점 유무를 분석하였으며, 2톤 미만 소형선박 소유자의 편의성 제고를 위하여 유관기관과의 관련정보 공유를 통한 연계방안으로 무선인식(RFID)기술을 적용한 효율적인 선박안전관리체계 구축방안을 강구하여 선박등록 및 검사업무에서의 활용방안을 제시하였다.

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Development of Thrust Measurement System for Small Turbojet Engine Altitude Test (초소형 터보제트엔진의 고공환경시험용 추력측정시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Bo-Hwa;Song, Jae-Kang;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2009
  • 한국항공우주연구원 추진기관팀은 1999년 10월에 3,000 lbf 급 고공환경 엔진시험 설비를 갖추고 소형 가스터빈 엔진의 고공환경 성능시험에 이를 활용하고 있다. 하지만 새롭게 2008년부터 고공환경 성능시험을 진행하고 있는 엔진은 1,000 lbf 미만의 초소형 엔진으로써 기존 추력측정 시스템을 이용하여서는 정확한 추력의 측정을 보장할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 초소형 엔진의 고공환경 성능시험 수행을 위한 추력대의 구축 과정을 다루고 있다.

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Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Parainfluenza Virus Type 4 in Korean Children: a Single Center Study, 2015-2017 (소아에서 파라인플루엔자 바이러스 4형의 역학 및 임상 양상에 대한 단일기관 연구: 2015-2017)

  • Sohn, Young Joo;Choi, Youn Young;Yun, Ki Wook;Choi, Eun Hwa;Lee, Hoan Jong
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: We aimed to identify the epidemiology and the clinical characteristics of human parainfluenza virus type 4 (HPIV-4) infection compared to HPIVs 1-3 infections in Korean children. Methods: We reviewed medical records of children with HPIV infection who visited Seoul National University Children's Hospital from 2015 to 2017. Detection of respiratory viruses was performed using real time-polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR), which could differentiate HPIVs 1-4. Diagnosis was classified as a febrile illness, upper respiratory tract infection (URI), croup, bronchiolitis, or pneumonia. The epidemiology, demographic features, and clinical characteristics among HPIV types were compared. The clinical data were analyzed only for the previously healthy children. Results: Of the 472 children diagnosed with HPIV infection, 108 (22.9%) were previously healthy: 24 (22.2%), 19 (17.6%), 39 (36.1%), and 26 (24.1%) in HPIV types 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The median age of children with HPIV-4 infection was 11 (0-195) months: the proportion of children aged < 2 years and 2 to < 5 years were 65.4% and 19.2%, respectively. Clinical diagnoses of HPIV-4 infection were bronchiolitis (38.5%), pneumonia (30.8%), and URI (30.8%). Croup was the most prevalent in HPIV-2 (21.1%) and none in HPIV-4 infection (P=0.026). Hospital admission rates among HPIV types were not significantly different (P>0.05). Conclusions: We observed seasonal peak of HPIV-4 infection in 2015 and 2017. HPIV-4 was a common respiratory pathogen causing lower respiratory tract infection in hospitalized children.

Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: SPECT Findings (골다공증에 동반된 척추골절의 골 SPECT 소견)

  • Baik, Jun-Hyun;Park, Young-Ha;Ihn, Yon-Kwon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Chung, Yong-An;Yoo, Ie-Ryung;Kim, Jee-Yeung;Jung, Hyun-Seok;Sohn, Hyung-Seon;Chung, Soo-Kyo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of bone using Tc-99m MDP in the diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Materials and Methods: Thirty two patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture were included in this study (mean age: $67{\pm}8$, male: 5, female: 27). Seventy nine vertebral fractures were detected (38 thoracic/thoracolumbar lesions and 41 lumbar lesions), which were classified by type of deformity (wedge, biconcave or compression). The patterns and locations of increased uptakes were examined and analyzed. Results: Forty seven wedge fractures, 20 biconcave fractures and 12 compression fractures were found. Diffuse and asymmetric uptakes were common in fractured bodies. More than one uptake were examined in 69 posterior elements of fractured vertebrae (87.3%) including 40 of 47 wedge fractures (85.1%), 17 of 20 biconcave fractures (85.0%) and 12 of 12 compression fractures (100%). Wedge fractures were predominant fracture in thoracic/thoracolumbar spine whereas incidence of biconcave or compression type war similar to that of wedge fracture in lumbar spine (p=0.04). Spinous process uptake was more frequently seen in lumbar lesions than thoracic/thoracolumbar lesions (p=0.009). Facet joint uptake in biconcave fracture was more common in lumbar spine (92.3%) than thoracic/thoracolumbar spine (57.1%). Spinous process uptake in biconcave fracture was also more frequently detected in lumbar spine (p=0.043). Conclusion: Bone SPECT was useful in the evaluation of osteoporotic vertebral fracture, especially posterior elements of vertebrae.

Development of the Inspection Manual on Small & Medium Steel Vessel (중소형 강선의 현장건조검사 매뉴얼 개발)

  • Um, Han-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.34
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 공단이 수행하고 있는 중소형 강선 건조검사에 대한 현장 건조검사 매뉴얼 개발을 목표로 하여, 공단의 강선건조검사 수행 현황, 기준 및 검사공정을 분석하고 검사 관련하여 공단이 보유하고 있는 매뉴얼의 현황을 조사하여 현장검사 매뉴얼을 작성하기 위한 그 구성 및 범위를 정하였다. 위의 조사 내용을 바탕으로 개발된 현장 건조검사매뉴얼은 총톤수 500톤 미만의 선박길이 24m 여객선을 대상으로 하였으며, 선박 건조 공정 순으로 관련 검사사항 및 참고사항을 나열하고 그림과 도면 등을 첨부하여 건조검사 경력이 없는 검사원이 활용할 수 있는 보기 쉬운 매뉴얼이 되도록 하였다.

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Trends in Serotype Distribution of Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae: A Single Center Experience from 2001 to 2006 (임상검체에서 분리된 폐구균 혈청형의 변동추이)

  • Lee, Taek Jin;Chun, Jin Kyong;Choi, Kyoung Min;Yong, Dong Eun;Lee, Kyoung Won;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : We investigated whether there had been any change in the epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Korea before and after introduction of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV7). Methods : Between September 2001 and August 2006, clinical isolates were collected from patients with pneumococcal infection in Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea. We analyzed trends in serotype distribution and antibiotic resistance before and after the introduction of PCV7. Results : There were 363 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens; 143 before and 220 after PCV7 introduction. The predominant serotypes, in order of decreasing frequency, were 19F, 19A, 23F, 6B, 6A, 3, 9V, 14, 11A, 4, 29, and 18C; 152 isolates(41.9%) belonged to types included in PCV7. The proportion of clinical isolates that were nonsusceptible to penicillin increased from 58.8% in 2001 to 83.6% in 2006(P=0.046). There was no significant diminution in pneumococcal infection caused by vaccine serotypes after the introduction of PCV7. In children younger than age 2 years, the proportion of clinical isolates that were vaccine serotypes was higher than in persons older than age 15 years (59.3% vs 37.8%, P=0.004). Conclusions : There was no significant diminution in pneumococcal infection caused by vaccine serotypes after the introduction of PCV7, therefore more universal pneumococcal immunization program is recommended especially for children younger than age 2 years.

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