• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미기상환경

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Effects of $CO_2$ concentration and air current speed on the growth and development of plug seedlings under artificial lighting (인공광하에서 플러그묘의 생육에 미치는 $CO_2$ 농도와 기류속도의 영향)

  • 김용현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1999
  • 플러그묘의 생육과 밀접한 관계를 갖는 플러그묘 개체군(이하 '묘개체군'이라 칭함) 내외에서의 미기상 요소는 기류속도의 영향을 크게 받는다. 식물묘공장과 같이 인공광을 이용한 반폐쇄 생태계에서 품질이 균일한 플러그묘 생산 시스템 개발을 목적으로 수행된 기초 연구에서 김과 고재(1996a, 1996b, 1996c, 1997), Kim 등(1996)은 플러그묘 생산용 풍동 설계 및 공기역학적 특성의 구명, 기류속도가 묘개체군 내외에서 기온ㆍ상대습도ㆍ포차ㆍ$CO_2$ 농도 분포에 미치는 영향, 묘개체군의 순광합성 속도 측정 등에 관한 연구 결과를 보고한 바 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Distribution of Air Pollutant Concentration According to Micrometeorological Characteristics (미기상 특성에 따른 대기오염 농도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoo-Keun;Hong, Jung-Hae;Jeon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1994
  • The diffusion of the pollutants released into atmosphere is dependent on its chemical reaction, topography and micrometeorological characteristics. The purpose of the study is to investigate how much micrometeorological characteristics such as stability, wind speed and mixing height affect the diffusion of the air pollutants. For this purpose, this paper let 1) the basic theory be K-theory, 2) eddy diffusivity and wind speed be dependent on mixing height and stability, and 3) Grout method be used for numeric calculation. The result was 1) the more unstable condition, the higher mixing height and the higher wind speed we, the lower pollutants concentration appears, 2) the most intensive effect on the distribution of the pollutant concentration is the atmospheric stability.

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Micrometeorological Factors and Concentration of Sulfur Dioxide in Taegu Area (대구지역의 미기상요소와 아황산가스 농도)

  • 채용곤
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1990
  • This study investigated to find out the patterns of the wind direction and wind speeds influenced by concentration of sulfur dioxide in Taegu area for a year in 1988.The results were as follows: Prevailing wind by months where easterly wind from May to September and the other months were westerly and / or west-north-westerly wind. Condition of calm was the most at December(8.6%). Prevailing wind by seasons were westerly and easterly wind in spring and autumn, east-north-easterly and/or west-south wind in summer, the other hand, west-south-westerly and/or west-north-westerly wind in winter. Mean concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO$_{2}$) at each sites were influenced by prevailing wind and location of industrial estates. Mean wind speeds by times were the highest at the before and after 4 P.M.,but the lowest at the before and after 5 A.M. Average wind velocity were highest at Spring (3.38m / sec).

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미기상학적 기법을 이용한 난지도 매립지에서의 수은, $CH_4$, VOC, $H_2S$, 및 $NH_3$의 Flux 측정

  • 김민영;신재영;김기현;이강웅;정일현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2000
  • 난지도 육상폐기물매립지는 서울의 한강 하류부인 마포구 상암동에 위치하며 1매립지와 2매립지가 인접하여 1993년 3월부터 1997년 12월까지 15년간 이용되었으며 비분리방식에 의한 일반쓰레기는 물론이고 하수슬러지 및 산업폐기물 둥도 일부 매립되어 있는 매립지면적 2,715,000$m^2$, 매립면적 1,904,000$m^2$, 매립량 91,972,000$m^2$, 매립높이 95m로 세계최대의 비위생적 쓰레기 매립지 중의 하나로 매립중지 후 현재 8년이 경과하고 있다. (중략)

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Effect of Non-Woven Fabrics Covered above Canopy on Micro-Climate and Growth in Hot Pepper (통기성 들뜨게가 고추 군락 내 미기상 및 생육에 미치는 효과)

  • Jeon, Hee;Kim, Hyun-Hwan;Lee, Si-Young;Kim, Kyung-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2002
  • 노지고추는 재배면적이 2001년도에 74,471 ha 로서 원예작물 가운데 가장 많은 재배 면적을 가지고 있으며, 국민 식생활에 필수적인 양념채소이다. 이러한 고추는 최근 중국과 동남아 일대에서 값싼 노동력을 이용하여 국내 반입을 목적으로 재배되고 있다. 따라서 이들과 경쟁하기 위해서는 단위면적당 수량을 올리거나 고품질의 고추를 생산하지 않으면 재배와 판매 차원에서 어렵게 되어가고 있다. (중략)

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Effects of air current speed on the growth of plug seedlings under artificial light (기류속도가 인공광하의 플러그묘 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1997
  • 플러그묘의 생육과 밀접한 관계를 갖는 플러그묘 개체군(이하 '묘개체군' 이라 칭함) 내외에서의 미기상 요소는 기류속도의 영향을 크게 받는다. 인공광을 이용한 반폐쇄생태계에서 품질이 균일한 플러그묘 생산 시스템 개발을 목적으로 실험을 수행한 금과 고재$^{(1)~(4)}$ , Kim등$^{(5)}$ 은 최근들어 플러그묘 생산용 풍동 설계 및 공기역학적 특성의 구명, 기류속도가 묘개체군내외에서 기온ㆍ상대습도ㆍ포차ㆍ$CO_2$ 농도의 분포에 미치는 영향, 묘개체군의 순광합성 속도 측정 등에 관한 연구 결과를 보고한 바 있다. (중략)

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Numerical Study on Warming Effect Due to Green House Gas in Microscale Atmospheric Domain (미기상규모 영역의 온실기체 승온효과에 관한 수치연구)

  • 이순환;서광수;김동희;황수진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2004
  • The change of land use such as the construction of way in mountainous area and tunnel leads to the quantitative change of the greenhouse gas. This study tried to clarify the effect of the change of land use around Miryang Ice Valley on thermal environment of micro-meteorological scale by numerical experiment. We carried out several numerical experiment under different atmospheric conditions with different amount of greenhouse gases. Heating rate increased by the greenhouse gas in the ground level is average of 0.0073 K/day. And the increasing rate if smaller than the daily average heat crossing quantity.

Meteorological Data Measured under Agrivoltaic Systems in Boseong-gun during Winter Barley Season (영농형 태양광 시설 하부의 미기상 관측 자료: 보성에서 2019년 11월부터 2020년 5월까지 가을보리 재배기간 동안)

  • Cho, Yuna;Yoon, Changyong;Kim, Hyunki;Moon, Hyundong;An, Kyu-Nam;Cho, Jaeil
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2020
  • Agrivoltaic systems (AVS) is defined as combining farm-grown crops with photovoltaic panels (PV) installed several meters above the ground. Solar radiation (W/㎡), photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD, µmol/㎡/s), air temperature (℃), vapor pressure (kPa), soil moisture (㎥/㎥), soil temperature (℃), wind direction (˚), and wind speed (m/s) were measured under the AVS in Boseong-gun during winter barley season. Data was collected by 5 minute interval. All data can download at Github site (https://github.com/chojaeil/AVS_Boseung). To gap-filling missing solar radiation data during about two weeks, the conversion coefficient from solar radiation to PPFD was estimated as 0.41. Further, according to the ratio of diffuse radiation to direct radiation, the maximum value among the twenty PPFD sensors under the AVS was related to the PPFD value of filed.

Micrometeorology Analysis of Pear Orchard with Anti-insect Nets for Non-bagged Cultivation (망 시설 유무에 따른 배 과원의 미기상 분석)

  • Yu, Seok-cheol;Choi, Jin-ho;Lee, Han-chan;Lee, Ug-young
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to investigate at the micrometeorology change of the orchard according to the net installation. Two weather stations were installed at the inside of the anti-insect nets(2 mm, 4 mm), one was installed at the outside(control). They were observed the temperature, humidity, wind speed and solar radiation from April to September 2018. Daily mean temperature at the experimental group was higher than control group by $0.2^{\circ}C$. Daily mean humidity at the experimental group was higher than control group by 3.5 to 4.7%. Daily mean the solar radiation at the experimental group(2 mm) was lower than control group by 50%. The wind speed was decreased from 12% to 50% of the external wind speed at 4 mm, and from 25% to 59% at 2 mm.

Comparison of the Thermal Environment in the Downtown Location and the Outskirt Site base on the Field Observations in the Summer (미기상 관측을 통한 하절기 도심과 외곽의 열환경 비교)

  • Jung, Im-Soo;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2009
  • This study which is the fundamental work to investigate the property of urban climate compared the property of thermal environment in the downtown location and the outskirt site based on the field observation in the summer. We analysed thermal environment in the downtown location mainly by distributional characteristics during day and night with changes and correlation analysis of the air temperature, the globe temperature and the surface temperature through the simultaneous observation of the property of thermal environment at two places in real time. The summary of finding in this study is as follows. (1)It is observed on the day chosen by sample that diurnal air temperature range in the downtown location is $22.3{\sim}34.9^{\circ}C$, and diurnal air temperature range in the Outskirt site is $20.0{\sim}34.3^{\circ}C$, so, we found that the diurnal air temperature range in the outskirt site is $1.7^{\circ}C$ higher than in the downtown location. (2)In comparison of the globe temperature after sunset, we found the change of more sudden temperature drops in the outskirt site than in the downtown location. (3)It is observed on the days chosen by sample that the average of globe temperature range is $1.1^{\circ}C$, the average of surface temperature range is $1.0^{\circ}C$, and air temperature range is $2.0^{\circ}C$, thus, the we found that the average of air temperature is $1.0^{\circ}C$ higher than globe temperature and the surface temperature. (4)After the consideration of air temperature and globe temperature distribution, the highest temperature reaching time of globe temperature is one hour earlier than air temperature in the downtown location, on the other hand, although the highest temperature reaching time of globe temperature in the outskirt sites is one hour later than in the downtown location, the timelag found in the downtown location was not found in the outskirt site.